山西省太原市-高二英语下学期6月月考试题

山西省太原市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题一、阅读理解(本部分共4大题，15小题，每小题2.0分，共30.0分)ALearningtocode(编程)hasgrownovertheyearsfromjustahobbytoacareer.Today,youcanlearncodingonline.Gonearethedayswhenonlyfewcouldlearnaprogramminglanguageandlearningitcostquitealargeamountofmoney.Havealookatthefollowingcodingsitestochooseonethatsuitsyoubest.

TreehouseTreehouseisawell-knownname,especiallyasanonlinetechnologyschooltoteachcodingforfree.Currently,thereareover1,000high-qualityvideoswhichcovermanytopicssuchaswebdesignandwebsitedevelopment.Treehousemakesitpossibleforbeginnerstolearnattheirownpaceandchoosedifferenttypesofcodinglanguagesforalllevels.Ifyouareinterestedincodingbutyouhavenoideawheretostart,Treehousewillwalkyouthroughtheentirelearningprocess.

CodeAreyoulookingforaplatformtoimproveyourknowledgeofcomputerscience?Codemightjustbethewebsiteyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thewebsitehassmartlydesignedthecourse.Besides,Codecanalsobeespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoarewillingtoearnmoneybyteachingcomputerscience.

CodeHSCodeHSisoneofthebestwebsitesthatcomewithfunprogramminglessons.ItoffersalotofcourseswithfungameslikeJavaScript,animation,datastructures,gamedesignandpuzzlechallenges.AndCodeHScanteachyoutothinkandsolveaproblemlikeaprogrammer(程序员).CodeHScomeswith$25permonth.

FreeCodeCampViathisonlinewebsite,youlearntocodenotonlybystudyingtheorybutbycompletingexercisesandchallenges.What'smore,FreeCodeCamphasanactivediscussioncommunitywhereyoucanreceivereal-timehelpfromprofessionals,aswellashaveachancetoexchangeideaswithmoreexperiencedprogrammers.1、WecanlearnfromthetextthatonTreehouse__________.A.famous

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Which

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programmers.BI'dsharedmyhomewithscorpions(非洲蝎子)inAfricabefore.ButwhenwemovedtoCostaRicawhichwasaninsectcenter,therewerescorpionsunderthefridge,astickinsectandatarantula(狼蛛),thesizeofadinnerplate,wanderingaroundthecourtyard.Tobeginwith,Iwasscaredtodeath,andgotawayfromthemasquicklyaspossible.Butslowlythingschanged.WithnoTV,noradioandoftenstayingatourhousefordaysinthisrainforest,Istartedtogetusedtotheseuninvitedvisitors.ItwasforalongtimethatIwasgraduallyusedtothem.ThenIkeptaneyeoutforthemandfinallywasdelightedtoseethemnomatterwhattheywere.Soonwhenacreaturecametovisit,I'dcallthekidsover,takephotosandevenposewiththem.We'dtrytoworkoutwhatthesecreaturesweredoing,seewheretheyweregoingandpickthemupiftheyseemedsafe.Notallthewildlifewastraditionallyfrightening.Wegentlyheldpanic-strickenhummingbirdsthatweretrappedinthehouseandsetthembackinthewild.Welistenedoutforthewoodpeckers(啄木鸟)thatdecoratedourgarden.Wepracticedshoutinglikehowlingmonkeys.Thosefeatheredandfurrycreatureswereeasytolove,andwealsogrewtolovetheseeminglyunlovablewhentravelinginCostaRica.Sweepingawaytheterrorfromthisfreshnewlove,Istartedemailingphotosofmynewinsectfriendstohumanfriendsandfamilyoverseas.Iwasasproudasanynewmotherwithmylatestdiscoveries.Thenwhentheirrepliescamebacksaying“Disgusting!",“Ewww”or“Nasty”,Iwassaddened,andIcouldhardlyrememberthatnotsolongagoIwouldalsohavebeendisgustedbythesightofaten-inchcricket(蟋蟀)onmydiningtable.Travelchangesyouinwaysyouneverexpect,andchangesthingsyouneverwanttochange.Youmaynotimagineyoucouldfindbeautyinaninsect,ifyoulookcloselyatitthere.Youmaynotthinkyoucouldlovetheunlovable.Andifyoutaketimetowonderandopenyourhearttothepossibility,lovecanspreadinanywhere.4、WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshearrivedinCostaRica?A.ShemissedTVandradioverymuch.B.Shequicklygotusedtothelifethere.C.Sheenjoyedsharingherhomewithinsects.D.Shewasafraidoftheinsectsatfirst.5、Whywastheauthorsadaftergettingtherepliestoherphotos?A.Becausetheinsectslookedreallydisgusting.B.Becauseshewasnotsogoodattakingphotos.C.Becauseherlovetoinsectswasnotunderstood.D.Becauseshemissedherfriendsandfamilyoverseas.6、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinsectsarenotpoisonousasimagined.B.Travelchangesourviewsabouttheworld.C.Notalllivesshouldbeequallytreated.D.Travelhelpsuschangenatureaswelike.7、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidIfallinlovewithinsects?B.Welcometotheinsectscentre!C.SearchforfuninCostaRica!D.HowdidIstartmytravel?CIndia'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModionTuesdaydevelopedaseriesofnewhigh-producingricespecies,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草剂的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.Withthenewseedspecies,developedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldoncetomoisten(使湿润)thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricespeciescontainsagenethatwouldallowfarmerstouseacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates,”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricespeciesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon(季风)rains.“Thetraditionalmethoduses3,000to5,000liters(升)ofwatertoproduce1kgofrice.Thenewspeciescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to60%,”farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewspeciestakescareofthatconcern,”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.8、Whatistheadvantageofthenewricespecies?A.Itcanremovealltheweeds.B.Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C.Itneedslesswatertogrow.D.Itneedslesssoiltogrow.9、Whycanfarmersuseacommonherbicidetothenewricespecies?A.Becausethenewcropspeciescontainsherbicideitself.B.Becausethenewcropspeciesresistsacommonherbicide.C.Becausethecommonherbicideisrelativelycheaper.D.Becausethecommonherbicidecanmoistenthesoil.10、WhatmakesIndiaconsiderplantingthenewricespecies?A.Itsclimate.B.Itsplentifulfunds.C.Itstradition.D.Itslackofherbicide.11、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Indiahascompletelychangeditsricespecies.B.Thefarmerspreferplantingnewricespecies.C.Indiaistryingtopromoteitsnewricespecies.D.ThenewricespeciesproducesthemostriceinIndia.DNexttoatallbuilding,theMuziekpleinforestisoneofsevensuchspecialandverysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144tinyforestsacrosstheNetherlands.It'saboutthesizeofabasketballcourt.Beforeitwasplanted,theareawasaparkinglot.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,anorganizationleadingthecountry'splan,therewillbe200suchsmallforestsintheNetherlands.Inmanyothercountries,communitiesarecreatingsuchsmall-areaandnativeforestsaspositiveresponsestobigenvironmentalchallenges.Theforestscanbeanyshape,butmustbeatleastfourmeterswidebasedonIVN'sinstructions.Atinyforestcanbebuiltunderayear.Anditgenerallyincludesbetween20and40differenttreespecies.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theideahasbecomepopular.DaanBleichrodtlaunchedIVN'sTinyForestplanwiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentoknowthesignificanceofprotectingenvironment.Hethinksitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.It'saverypracticalwayforpeopletodosomethingpositiveconsideringclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.DatareleasedbyWageningenUniversityresearchersinAprilshowsthattheforestsholdarangeofanimalandplantspecies.Acrossthe11tinyforestsinastudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsorecognized298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheareas.Dailymaintenanceoftheforestssometimesinvolvesobliteratingunwantedweeds,butingeneral,newplantspecies,suchaswildflowers,areallowedtogrow,accordingtoBleichrodt.SuzanneValkman,headoftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Netherlandsforestsunit,said,“Iwasjustamazedtoseehowmanytotalspecieswererecognized.”AWWFreportin2020foundthatwildlifepopulationsintheNetherlandsdecreasedbyhalfoverthelastthreedecades.Butterflies,birdsandreptilespecieswereparticularlyhardhit.Valkmansaid,“TheTinyForestdatashowsthatthesmallprojectcanimprovethatbiodiversityincities.”12、WhatisthefeatureoftheMuziekpleinforest?A.Ithasasmallsize.B.Itincludesonlyrarespecies.C.Ithasaninterestingshape.D.Itisbesideaparklot.13、What'sthepurposeofcreatingtinyforestsintheDutchcity?A.Tomakeagreatprofitoutofthem.B.Toraisetheawarenessofkids'education.C.Tosetanexampletoothercountries.D.Tohelpimprovethelocalenvironment.14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Checking.B.Protecting.C.Removing.D.Discovering.15、WhydidtheauthormentionSuzanneValkman'swords?A.Todescribethecurrentsituationofwildlifespecies.B.ToshowtheeffectsoftheTinyForestplan.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbiodiversity.D.Toencourageallofustoplantmoretrees.二、七选五(本部分共1大题，5小题，每小题2.0分，共10.0分)AFromthemomentyouwakeupeachday,you'refacedupwithavarietyofchoices.Withsomanyoptions,wetendtofeelstressed.Thisisdecisionfatigue(决策疲劳),amentalstatethatcandiscourageusmakingbestdecisions..Herearewaysofhowtominimizeormanagethisphenomenon.Makesomechoicesautomaticandeasy.Therearesomewaystodothis:.Ifyoulikehavingbreadforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasis.Andifyou'retryingtoexerciseregularly,spareacertaintimeforiteveryday.Paceyourself.Whenyoumakeonedecisionafteranother,it'seasytoendupwithmentalfatigue.Soit'simportanttogiveyourselftimetorestandrecoverthroughouttheday..Itwillhelpyourestoreyourenergytomakemorewisedecisions..Watchforsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly:Ifyou'vehadatoughdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofdecisions,putoffmakinganotherone.,considerthatyoumaynotbeinthesuitablestateofmindtomakearightdecision.

A.Itmayalsohelptoreviewtheprosandconstogether

B.Givetheirexpectationsarealitycheckbythemselves

C.Knowhowyou'refeelingwhenyouaremakingadecision

D.Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallyupsetyoustartbotheringyou

E.Whenyoushop,usealistandbuythesameitemsoniteachtime

F.Alwaysbreakupactivitiessoyou'renotmentallytiredallthetime

G.Itcancauseyoutomakewrongdecisionsthatdisagreewithyourgoals三、完形填空(本部分共1大题，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分)AAbout20minutesawayfromRiverCampus,onemightsoundsofmagicalflightsatthemysteriousMushroomHouseofPowderMillsPark.Theprivatehouses,asthelandmarkofTownofPerinton,showoffextraordinaryarchitecturalwithtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptures,treasure-filledmosaics,andnaturalisticcomponentsinbothinsideand.ThisoddartistichasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmedia.Sincethehouse's,ithasactivelybeencoveredbymanymedia.MuchlikeDisney'sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“found”parts.Thestartsfromtheundergroundgaragetothetunnel,areminderoftheUniversity'stunnelsystem,theouteroftheMushroomHouse.ThetopsandinnerbranchesoftheMushroomHouseareingoodcondition,toanyoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard.Butthedifferenttypesofglass,withtheirshapesandmaterials,usedtobuildwallsoftheGreatRoomandthemasterbathroomlendtheinsideacolorfulpersonality.Though,thecurves(曲线)oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics(音响效果)thatitswebsitethatofCarnegieHallinNewYorkCity.buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton,thefour80-tonMushroomHousewerefrommodelsontheground.TheoutsideMushroomHousewasthenwithworksofart,includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks,hobbit-likedoors,treeandsculptures,sand-moldedwallsandceilings,customwoodfurniture,andironrailings.Theseworksofartwerealldesignedandbylocalartists.Thoughthisseemslikeadream,itasweetpast.21、A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch22、A.seenB.leftC.soldD.thrown23、A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans24、A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside25、A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture26、A.coverageB.instructionC.conflictD.crisis27、A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse28、A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure29、A.writingB.appearingC.drawingD.making30、A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square31、A.backB.blindC.similarD.access32、A.completeB.uniqueC.strangeD.perfect33、A.safeB.obviousC.commonD.simple34、A.putsforwardB.beginswithC.takesonD.comparesto35、A.WiththehelpofB.InthefrontofC.WithregardstoD.Intermsof36、A.deliveredB.builtC.researchedD.transported37、A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled38、A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave39、A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made40、A.expressesB.concludesC.carriesD.loads四、语法填空(本部分共1大题，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分.把答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上)AAnoceanparkinQingdao,ShandongProvince,announcedonWednesdaythatithadartificiallybred(繁殖)sevenloggerheadseaturtles.Thesevenyoungturtles,each(weigh)around25grams,werebredatQingdaoHaichangPolarOceanPark.Thesuccessfulreproductionrepresentsabreakthroughinthepark'sbreedingofmarineanimals.Theloggerheadisaspeciesof(ocean)turtles.Ninedistinctpopulation(branch)werecoveredbytheEndangeredSpeciesActof1973intheUnitedStates.AuthoritiesfromChinasaiditwasthefirsttimeinChinathatloggerheadseaturtles(be)artificiallybred.Afemaleadultloggerhead(long)than100cmhadcomeofagetolayherfirsteggs.Theseeggs(attend)tocautio