Unit+3+Careers+and+skills+Reading+单词讲解课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

XB4U3Wordbuilding1.salaryone’s/a(n)annual/monthly/weeklysalaryacompetitive/decentsalary一份有竞争力的/体面的、像样的收入asalaryincrease/cut加薪/减薪remuneration,pay,paycheck,earnings,wage2.labourn.①体力劳动，劳动力，劳工physical/mentallabour体力劳动/脑力劳动labourforce劳动力n.②labours辛勤劳动Retirementisthetimetoenjoythefruitsofyourlabours.go

intolabour开始分娩n.③分娩Farminghasbeenmechanized,reducingtheneedforlabour.2.labourv.劳动，劳作；努力做（困难的事）；费力地行进Threehoursaftertheexplosion,rescueteamswerestilllabouringtofreethosetrapped.Helabouredupthehillwithhisheavyload.She'sbeenlabouringoverthesamearticlefordays.labourtodo努力做【词性变化】adj.laboriousalaborioustask3.gearn.齿轮，传送装置；装备，服装gearAto/towards/forB使得A适合/适应Bfishinggear/climbinggearpoliceinriotgear【idiom】grindone’sgear=annoysbv.使适合于begearedto/towards适合，适用3.gearOurprogramisgearedtotheneedsofchildren.Questionnairesgearedfornon-USrespondentsarealsoavailable.Theseadvertisementsaregearedtoayoungeraudience.Theworkshopsaregearedtowardshelpingpeopletobecomemoreemployable.这些讲习班旨在帮助人们变得更有就业能力。4.attainattainindependence获得独立attainone’sgoal/objective取得目标Youneedfinancialsecurityinordertoattainemotionalwell-being.Youneedtosetgoalsthatareclearand___________(attain).attainable【词性变化】a.attainable

可取得的，可达到的【词性变化】n.attainment

达到，获得；成就，造诣5.endeavourv.尽力，力争endeavourtodosth努力做某事Weendeavortomakeourcustomershappy.attemptat,makeanefforttodon.努力，尝试；事业，活动Inspiteofourbestendeavours,ithasprovenimpossibletocontacther.CrossingtheNorthPoleonfootwasanamazingfeatofhumanendeavour.6.passionone’s/apassionfor某人对某事的热情，激情，热爱，热衷arousepassionforAntonhasaconsumingpassionforsciencefiction.Shehastwopassionsinlife–hercatsandopera.唤起对…的热情，激情，热爱，热衷有激情地做某事dosthwithpassion【词性变化】adj.passionatebepassionateabout7.anticipateanticipate(doing)sth/anticipatethat.../anticipatewh-WhentheyarriveinCanada,theydidnotanticipate_______(seeing)suchanopencountry.Tryandanticipate_______theinterviewerswillask.Weanticipate_______weshallhearfromyouagain.seeingwhatthat【词性变化】n.anticipationinanticipationof期待着，预计到lookforwardtosthinanticipation很期待Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.8.

statusquo

[ˌsteɪtəs'kwəʊ]ThephraseoriginatesfromtheLatinlanguagewhichmeanandliterallytranslatesin“thestateinwhich”.

Don’ttakerisks.Stickwiththestatusquo.Heiscontentwiththestatusquoanddoesnotlikechange.9.superiorbesuperiorto优于，胜过在某方面优秀，突出besuperiorinIwillpassyourcomplaintontomysuperiors.上级【反义词】adj.inferiorbeinferiorto【词性变化】n.superiority(oversb/sth)Advertisementsaredesignedtoshowthesuperiorityofoneproductoveritscompetitors.10.prejudicehaveaprejudiceagainstsb对某人有偏见种族歧视racialprejudiceHehadtobattleagainstprejudicetogetajob.Theexperiencemerelyconfirmedallhisprejudicesaboutlivinginthecity.n.偏见，成见，歧视v.使有偏见，使有成见；损害，不利于beprejudicedagainst=haveaprejudiceagainstsb10.prejudiceMarkfeltthathisneighbourswereprejudicedagainsthim.马可觉得邻居对自己有偏见。Markfeltthathisneighbourshadaprejudiceagainsthim.v.使有偏见，使有成见；损害，不利于（haveabadeffecton）Thefactthatyouwerelateallthisweekmayprejudiceyourchancesofgettingapromotion.【词性变化】adj.prejudicial不利的，有害的haveaprejudicial

effecton11.servantpublicservant公仆，公务员Publicservantsshouldbeincorruptible.【词性变化】v.serve为…服务，给…端上（食物）serveinthearmyserveas=functionas【词性变化】n.servicepublicservice12.consultv①

请教，咨询，商量咨询consultsb（consulta

doctor/lawyer/professor）consultwithsb与…商量v.查阅（referto）refertoadictionaryconsultadictionary

查字典【词性变化】n.consultant顾问TheformergeneralnowservesasaconsultanttothePentagon.【词性变化】n.consultation商量，咨询12.receptionistn.接待员receptionn.接待处；招待会接待处站着一位接待员（地点状语前置，完全倒装），我们和她说我们是来参加招待会的。Atthereceptionstoodareceptionist.Wetoldherthatwecamehereforareception.12.respectiveItisimportantthatwedovetailourrespectiveinterests.Thehappycoupleandtheir

respective

parentstooktothefloor.Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir

respective

fields.

【词性变化】adv.respectively完型常考Inthe200metres,LizzyandSarahcamefirstandthird____________.[A]respectively[B]honorably[C]respectfully[D]relativelyA13.zonecomfortzone舒适区bezonedfor被划定为…区域zoneout走神Rockclimbingpushesmanypeoplebeyondtheircomfortzones.Sometimesyouhavetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandchallengeyourself.14.operatevi.①做手术operateonsb给某人做手术HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.vt.②操作Themachineiseasytooperate.Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.operateamachine15.operationc.n.①手术Heisnowrecoveringfromanoperationon

hisshoulder.u.n.②运转，运行，操作putsthintooperation付诸实践开始运转comeintooperation一次移植手术atransplantoperationn.③经营Thenewplantisscheduledtogo/comeintooperationinMaythisyear.16.hi