2015高考北京英语真题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上

作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A

1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic

2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?

A.TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowone

3.Howwillthemanpay?

A.IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler'scheque

4.Wherearethewoman'skeys?

A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorC.Onthetable

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.ReadChapter4

B.Studyinthelibrary

C.Watchthefootballmatch

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Travelagentandcustomer

B.Husbandandwife

C.Bossandsecretary

7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?

A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?

A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7

9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?

A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskfbrinformation

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Tosendoutaninvitation

11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Swimming

12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?

A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Rulesoftheschool

B.Courserequirements

C.Noticesofthenewterm.

14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?

A.Baseball

B.Dance

C.Chess

15.Whenwilltheparents9eveningforYear8beheld?

A.InSeptember

B.InOctober

C.InNovember

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写：个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟

的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

CellPhoneRepairForm

Customer'sNameThomasj_6

TelephoneNo.17

TimeofPurchase18产,2015

ProblemScreenwent19

Solution（解决方案）20itupandchecktheinside

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Ifssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot

答案是Do

21.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch

22.一Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

23.Theparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshine

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

25.Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.as

26.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

27—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?

—Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

28.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

29.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

30.一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

一Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

31.If___forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

32.thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

33.1trulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

34.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren'tseeingC.Wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

35.weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分,共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上讲该项涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.

Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnew

home.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheir

doorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.

Dario9smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthat

theywereall40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dario

suggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.^^hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepared

desserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Some

evenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpiano

musicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49that

youmightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.^^

Dario?smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.€UIthinkmaybewe50youanapology."shesaid."Ididn't

51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!55Mrs.Gilbertsaid.likewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."Shepointed

tothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe53toplaytheminthe

evening.”

“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54the

newmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehima

feelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题

卡上。

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,he

accidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,

water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshows

hehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirst

thinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewould

getverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahuge

massofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,to

stayaswarmashe

could.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamso

thathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidthe

onlythinghecould一hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracks

andreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholas

wentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.After

twodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'

survivalshowManvs.Wild.Thafswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节

目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaand

hastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeit

sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.

B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes

D.Hecaughtacold.

57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas

59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls,TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevision

clearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTV

Earswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionat

avolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTV

onmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyou

aretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyother

commerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearand

understandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTV

Earshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famous

doctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepast

twoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentof

television.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTV

Earstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewith

hearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneeds

andIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsisso

comfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonce

againhearandunderstandthedialogue.”

—Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

醺TVEARS

60.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinbailgameprograms

61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.

Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfaras

mostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.Sonke

Johnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,"Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouch

anythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.^^

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Ifstrickierthanyoumight

think.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraight

line.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Others

absorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferent

fromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthrough

itwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthe

surroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit——youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Living

materialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Buta

transparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,

avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials——skin,fat,andmore——andlightmovesthrougheach

atadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.

Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallor

extremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,

clearmassofnon-livingjelly・lie（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferent

tissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.But

howthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisan

activeprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

D

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,

socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattending

college.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat”

overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollege

dormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanit

wasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheir

children'slivespastthepointwherethisbehavioris

appropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgoof

their4tadulf,children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthe

caseofparents9involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobe

intouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthis

havebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunication

todaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolder

parents—today9sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheir

childrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabanier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetween

parentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparents

isnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergood

norbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmany

implicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftfor

college.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsome

imagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents,communication

68.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents9changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude

B.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

D（图片不全）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确

的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforget

whattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappening

aroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71_Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoring

usandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman

history.—72—Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwise

lookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafe

andrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesof

havingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanother

task-preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaningless

drawings.

Ifsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedto

tt,,

concentrate.Mindfulness?beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.—74—

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly

away.75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardto

understand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydream

zone.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

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