电大网考管理英语4

提示：本科目：网上8次单元自测80元+20分学习行为（按照50%计分）+期末机考100分按照50%计分；要求双及格，即形考要求60分；机考要求60分。0863管理英语4-1试卷总分：100 答题时间：60分钟客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.— We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.AYou'reright.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?BIthinkso.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?CSorryIcan'tIhavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.AYouareright.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—： .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.CItdepends词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）Thereisnothefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.CdenyingIt'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking.BonAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.AmorelikelyIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.AunderIfdemandisrisingbutthefirmfromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.CissufferingWithouthisassistance,Itheresearchlastmonth.AwouldnothavecompletedThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfromonthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.BthoseWeneedcommunicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.AoutstandingTobuildthereservoir(水库)，thousandsofpeoplehavetobe.ArelocatedTheresponsibilitiesinhandbookthatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.AimplyWouldyouhernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?BclassifyIthinktheprimaryfactoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.AconcerningEventhebestcontinuallyseekwaystotheirskills.CsharpenLetyourvaluesinyourcommunication.CcomethroughKeepaattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Bpositive阅读理解(共2题，共40分)It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.ATBF参考答案：B；.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.ATBF参考答案：B；.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.ATBF参考答案：B；.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.ATBF参考答案：A；.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.ATBF参考答案：A；Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccess:Teamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal..What'sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthree"inPara.2?BIttriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually..Theword“associates"canprobablybereplacedbytheword“"inthesentence“Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…"inPara.3Ccolleagues.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?APersonalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?CWorkinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou..What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?BTheImportanceofTeamwork主观题作文(共1题，共20分)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合资企业)提示：工作在国有企业的利弊工作在合资企业的利弊你的选择和未来打算(试题分值：20分)Stated-ownedbusmensorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobettp「waytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownecibusinesswhichwillguaranteemyliteafterretirementbutaiherstaketheattitudeth讲ajointventureoutweighsdnyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincoiTieforemjjlayees.Astornyselt1preferihelatterview.AjoinlventurerRspecialllyflhigh-salaryjointventureexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnunrib9rofpeople」withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitnnightbeimpossibletomakesuremy「Hi「Erri€ntpensionisgoodenoughhigh-salaryisexactlyv/hatLneedjuUnow.Inmyvi?wfour匚ar■白白「choiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherest口fIif巳「ormermetropolisistheplacewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliv^inthemomentnotthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyseltinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,theliouse-rentingr0「socialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.InshortTajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.0863管理英语4-2试卷总分：100 答题时间：60分钟客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.BThat,strue—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—： actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.ANotsogood—Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—： .ButIhaveonesuggestion.AItlooksfinetome—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?-Yes, Aofcourse.—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.CI'llgiveyouahand.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructionsemploythebestpossibleworkers.ConhowtoAlthoughwecan'tcompeteintermsofsize,Ibelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.Bdothereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.AFearingFifty-fivepercentoftherespondentssaidthatpraiseandattentionfromtheirsupervisorwouldmakethemfeelthecompanycaredaboutthemandtheirwell-being.Basifemployeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretirefromtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.CAsmanagersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.ANotonlyBDonotonlyCNotonlydo参考答案：C；Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmfromallocativecommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.CissufferingAtarough,wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.BestimateSupervisorsshouldtheiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.BengageAnappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwillyourcoworker'sday.ClightupCulturaldifferencesfourcategories:religion,nationality,regionandlifestyle.CfallintoIwillaskthemtoanewdesign.somethingabitmoretoneddown.CcomeupwithWhatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe.ChighlightsWeareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.BaffectsAnemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstowithanyconstructivesuggestions.Acomply阅读理解(共2题，共40分)1.WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.(1),JackWelchretiredattheageof65,ATBF参考答案：A；.JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.ATBF参考答案：B；.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.ATBF参考答案：A；.TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.ATBF参考答案：A；(5),TheWorkOutlastedaweek.ATBF参考答案：B；1.Theemployeeandthesupervisorareclearabouttheemployee'sgoals,requiredoutcomesoroutputs,andhowthesuccessofthecontributionswillbeassessed.Thegoalinemployeeevaluationistomotivateahighlevelofqualityandquantityintheworkthattheemployeeproduces.Thegoalsofthebestemployeeperformanceevaluationsalsoincludeemployeedevelopmentandorganizationalimprovement.Theemployeeperformanceevaluationhelpsemployeesaccomplishbothpersonaldevelopmentandorganizationalgoals.Theactofwritingdownthegoalstakestheemployeeonestepclosertoaccomplishingthem..Whatisthegoalinemployeeevaluation?ATomotivateoutcomesoftheemployee.WhatisNOTthegoalofthebestemployeeperformanceevaluation?CEmploymenttermination.,WhatdoesPIPinPara.6standfor?BPerformanceImprovementPlan,WhatisthegoalofPIP?AToimprovetheemployee’sperformance..Whatisthepurposeofnumericrankings?CTocompareanemployee'sperformancewiththeperformanceofotheremployees.主观题作文（共1题，共20分）Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowings.（1）Position:customerservicerepresentative（2）Ability:communicationandcustomerserviceskillsReason:anexpertintheproductlineandstrongrelationshipswithcustomers（试题分值:20分）Everybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.WhydoIwanttobeatourguide?Firstofall,I'manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChina,andknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheirculture.What'smore,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI'llgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.I'msureIcanbeaqualifiedtourguideinthefuture。0863管理英语4-3试卷总分：100 答题时间：60分钟客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands..CSorry,Iwon't.—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—： .Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.AIdon'tthinkso—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.CIdon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.—Excuseme,butsmokingisn'tallowedhere.AOh,sorry.Ididn'tknow—： —I'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.BMayIhelpyou?词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）.Ithinkabigpartofitisweknowhowtohavefunonthejob.Athat.onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.AStandingThemajorityoftheseteamchallengesanywhere.CcanbedeliveredCompaniesareinterestedinyoursoftskillstheyareinyourhardskills.Bas…as…AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.AmorelikelyFifty-fivepercentoftherespondentssaidthatpraiseandattentionfromtheirsupervisorwouldmakethemfeelthecompanycaredaboutthemandtheirwell-being.BasifAneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletoculturalchange.BbringaboutWeneedcommunicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.AoutstandingAneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletoculturalchange.AbringaboutConcentrateonbeingandreal.AdistinctGoodworkgoodpay.AdeservesWhowasthemeeting？AchairingWewouldbegratefulanyinformationyoucangiveus.AforAnemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstowithanyconstructivesuggestions.AcomplyAnappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwillyourcoworker'sday.Clightup阅读理解（共2题，共40分）Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathadbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlongtermbeliefsandactionsbackatwork..Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.ATBF参考答案：庆；.Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.ATBF参考答案：B；.“Retreat"inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.ATBF参考答案：B；.Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberscompetewitheachother.ATBF参考答案：B；.Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualsmakemoreeffortstogether.ATBF参考答案：庆；Projectmanagersarechangeagents:theymakeprojectgoalstheirownandusetheirskillsandexpertisetoinspireasenseofsharedpurposewithintheprojectteam.Theyenjoynewchallengesandtheresponsibilityofdrivingbusinessresults..WhichofthefollowingisNOTenjoyedbyprojectmanagers?CStatusquo..WhichofthefollowingisNOTconcernedbyprojectmanagers?BThenon-crucialdetails..WhichofthefollowingisaTRUEstatementaboutprojectmanagers?CTheyimprovetheirskillsaftercompletionofeachproject..WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacareerpossibilityforexperiencedprojectmanager?ABecominggeneralmanagerofanorganization..Whichofthefollowingcanbeanalternativetitleforthepassage?ARequirementsofprojectmanagers.主观题作文(共1题，共20分)Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.Inthefaceofthesametree,somepeopleseethecaterpillar,someonesawthegreenleaves.Sincerepersoncanperceiveotherssincere,andswindlersalwaysfeelallovertheworldpeoplearelying,goodpeoplewillbemovedbythekindnessofothers,intheabsenceofgoodnessinman'seyesisgoodsilly...Inthissense,fromadifferentpointofviewlookatthings,therewillbedifferentresults,nomatterwhattodoforavisiontothink,willhaveagreaterharvest,differentperspectives,differentworld.（试题分值：20分）62人文英语4-4试卷总分：100答题时间：60分钟客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Howabouthavingadrink?AGoodidea—I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.AWell,it’sOK一Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?ANotbad—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?CIpreferaportableonetoaclumsyone一： ?Alotofthingsareonsale.-That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo.BWhydon'twegoshoppingtoday词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.AindependentProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.BoverThegovernmentsshouldmoreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.CsetasideOnaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.BclientsThisisahighlynewheatingsystem.BefficientSuccesscanbreedsuccess,ifyouit.CtakeadvantageofYourpaperisgood,somegrammarmistakes.CapartfromPlayinginthestreetdangerous.AisTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand.BsoIdidShe'sbeeninterestedincomputerscienceshewaseight.BsinceIsthelibrarynow?No,it'sCopen;closedTomcanspeakFrench..BSocanJackTheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!AmustbeHowIwishItravelabroad!AcouldWhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.Bwascooking阅读理解(共2题，共40分)1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T),错误的在括号内写(F)。I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.. ()Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.ATBF参考答案：A；. ()Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.ATBF参考答案：B；. ()Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.ATBF参考答案：A；. ()Peoplelivin