江苏开放大学大学英语B形成性考核作业4

江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业41D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D-1. Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt? It’s100Yuan.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AThepriceisOKforyou.BWouldyouliketotryiton?CWhichonedoyouprefer?DHowdoyoulikethem?学生答案：B老师点评：2D-2. Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AI'mafraidnot,Ican'tmissmyeveningclass.BNo,ofcoursenot.CThat'sallright.DSurelynot.Ihavenoidea.学生答案：A老师点评：3D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheofthebankrobber.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AevidenceBidentityCrecognition江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业identification学生答案：B老师点评：4D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboysbasketballontheweekend.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed学生答案：A老师点评：5D-5.Howmuchhasourcompanylastyear?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AbroughtinbroughtdownbroughtoutDbroughtabout学生答案：A老师点评：6D-6.Youlooktired.Doyouarest?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AlikehavingBfeellikehavingClikehaveDfeellikehave学生答案：B老师点评：7D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业客观题满分：2分得分：2分AasyouBasyourCasyoursDwithyours学生答案：C老师点评：8D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,wegettodowntownareaeasily.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AmustBwouldCareabletowillbeableto学生答案：D老师点评：9D-9.Look!客观题满分：2分得分：2分AHerethebuscomesBHerethebusiscomingCHerecomesthebusDHereiscomingthebus学生答案：C老师点评：10D-10.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromAmerica.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AinvitedBtoinvite江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业CbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited学生答案：A老师点评：11D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare客观题满分：2分得分：2分AthisBthatCwhatDit学生答案：B老师点评：12D-12.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AwerewaitingBhadbeenwaitingChadwaitedDwouldwait学生答案：B老师点评：13D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohereontime.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Ahascome;havecomeBhavecome;hascomeChascome;hascome江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业Dhavecome;havecome学生答案：B老师点评：14D-14.Thereasonsheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AthatBwhichCwhyDas学生答案：C老师点评：15D-15.Thereisnouse.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.客观题满分：2分得分：2分arguearguingCarguedDtoargue学生答案：B老师点评：16阅读PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOne“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled（宠坏的）kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That'softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe'sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative（消极的）remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshesnotalone.AccordingtotheUS'OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditional江苏开放大学大学英语（BX1）形成性考核作业viewthatthey'reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey'rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild'sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers（同龄人），"SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUStoldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat'sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,“ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian."Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You'dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality婴儿死亡率）haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.D-16.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?客观题满分：2分得分：2分Areonlychildrenlonely?Areonlychildrencommon?CAreonlychildrendangerous?DAreonlychildrendifferent?学生答案：D老师点评：17阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-17.WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild'sfuture.学生答案：A老师点评：江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业18阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-18.Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?客观题满分：2分得分：2分ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt'shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.学生答案：D老师点评：19阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-19.AnonlychildlikeKayley.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AmustbedifficulttopersuadecanpossiblylearntobealoneshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience学生答案：B老师点评：20阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。D-20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?客观题满分：2分得分：2分ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.学生答案：A老师点评：21阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoNormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia'snortherncityDarwin，waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile'sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑），lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds伤口）inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,“saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband's“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（田菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.客观题满分：2分得分：2分atravelguideanewspaperCatextbookDanovel学生答案：B老师点评：22阅读D-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AswimmingintheriverBstandingontheriverbankCwatchingthecrocodileDfishinginthewater学生答案：B江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业老师点评：23阅读D-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AHereyeswerebadlypoked.BShehadeightwoundsaltogether.COneofherfingersalsogothurt.DOneofthecrocodile'steethwasfoundinherleg.学生答案：C老师点评：24阅读D-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。D-24.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.客观题满分：2分得分：2分bravediligentCquickDhumorous学生答案：D老师点评：25阅读PassageThree,回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（紧张气氛）betweentheinterests（利益）ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs-orintelligencequotients-oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.D-25.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?客观题满分：2分得分：2分APunishmentBTheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior.CPunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?DTwoRecentStudies.学生答案：C老师点评：26阅读D-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。D-26.Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AwonBpunishedCtestedDpraised江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业学生答案：B老师点评：27阅读D-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。D-27.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris.客观题满分：2分得分：2分ArewardinggoodbehaviorBcorrectingbadbehaviorCpunishingbadly-behavedchildrenDpraisingwell-behavedchildren学生答案：A老师点评：28阅读PassageFour,回答D-28到D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourHowdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal（正式）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers顾客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.D-28.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Aaddressapersonyoudon'tknowBapologizetoothersC江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业catchtheattentionofastrangerDsuggestgoodmanners学生答案：C老师点评：29阅读D-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。D-29.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AJohnBSmithCMrJohnDMrSmith学生答案：A老师点评：30阅读D-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。D-30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?客观题满分：2分得分：2分A“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.BPeopleoftenuse“Mr”，“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.C“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.DWhileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames学生答案：B老师点评：31D-31至D-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AseenBtoldheardfound学生答案：B老师点评：32阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AasmalltownBabigcityCafarplaceDalonelyvillage学生答案：C老师点评：33阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业AafraidBhappyCangryDtired学生答案：A老师点评：34阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AattimesBallthetimeConceaweekeveryafternoon学生答案：B老师点评：35阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty学生答案：B老师点评：36阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分Acook江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业BmakeCgetDpick学生答案：C老师点评：37阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客观题满分：2分得分：2分AshoutedatBlookedintoClaughedatDplayedwith学生答案：D老师点评：38阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AfoodBclothesCgunDplane学生答案：C老师点评：39阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AnotgoodBnottrue江苏开放大学大学英语(BX1)形成性考核作业CnoteasyDnotclear学生答案：B老师点评：40阅读D-31题干中材料，完成本题。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客观题满分：2分得分：2分AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand学生答案：D老师点评：41D-41到D-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.客观题满分：2分得分：2分A我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。B我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。C我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。D我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。学生答案：A老师