2022年甘肃省白银市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷_第1页
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2022年甘肃省白银市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷一、选择题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.(分)单词辨音()A.act B.bag C.fact D.make2.(分)单词辨音()A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell3.(分)单词辨音()A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt4.(分)单词辨音()A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together5.(分)单词辨音()A.them B.with C.weather D.think二、语法与情景对话(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)6.(分)Themanisdrivingat40kilometres_____hour.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.(分)Inevery____therehastobesomegive﹣and﹣take.()A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard8.(分)Therearemanygoodteachersin_____school.()A.we B.him C.our D.themselves9.(分)Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing_____.()A.intothelibrary B.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarket D.outofthebank10.(分)﹣Canweplaysoccerhere?﹣No,you____playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!()A.can B.may C.won’t D.mustn’t11.(分)Iknowhisface_____Ican’trememberhisname.Ican’trememberhisname()A.and B.but C.or D.so12.(分)She______anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.()A.reads B.hasread C.willread D.wasreading13.(分)﹣Isdinnerready?﹣Not_____.()A.already B.just C.yet D.ever14.(分)Mytwocousinsdecide____abusinesstogether.()A.tostart B.starting C.start D.started15.(分)﹣Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?﹣____.I’lltellhimyouarehere.()A.Whatapity B.JustaminuteC.Congratulations D.Nevermind16.(分)Theearthgoes_____thesun.()A.around B.through C.between D.across17.(分)_____pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?()A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose18.(分)﹣WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?﹣______()A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They’reexpectedtohug.19.(分)Neverputoff____tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.()A.until B.before C.when D.as20.(分)Whatlovelyflower!Couldyoupleasetellme______?()A.whydidyougetthem B.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthem21.(分)﹣Ican’tfindmyEnglishtextbook.﹣Isitpossiblethatyou_____itathome?()A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave22.(分)Thenumber"23,456"canbereadas"_____".()A.twenty﹣threethousand,fourhundredandfifty﹣sixB.twenty﹣threethousandandfourhundredfifty﹣sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix23.(分)Aftertwoyears’physicaltraining,hewas____andhealthier.()A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter24.(分)Ourcityiscleanerthanit______be.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usesto D.isused25.(分)﹣Youlooksmarttoday!﹣_____()A.Notgood. B.That’sOK.C.Whatashame! D.Thankyou.26.(分)Ireallylikethefamilyphoto____wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.()A.who B.that C.what D.whose27.(分)﹣AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.﹣_____excitingthenewsis!()A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan28.(分)﹣It’smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.﹣Just____.Ibetyou’rethebest.()A.giveitup B.goaway C.takeiteasy D.havenoidea29.(分)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?()A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen30.(分)WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?()A."Tom" B."rides" C."hisbike" D."everyday"三、完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)31.(分)Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother’shouse.She(1)inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,(2)thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit’s(3)peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit’sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit(4)thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It’ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis(5).Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple(6)sofreshand…rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe’salwaysgivingmeeh…Whatdoyoucall(7)?﹣smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed…and(8)!Iwouldn’tlike(9)there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I(10)liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.(1)A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving(2)A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor(3)A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly(4)A.inB.overC.onD.under(5)A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher(6)A.orB.andC.soD.but(7)A.himB.meC.themD.us(8)A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy(9)A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove(10)A.don’thavetoB.couldn’tC.wouldD.should四、阅读理解(共3题,满分30分)32.(分)阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B.(1)Thisisatouradvertisement.(2)The15﹣daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.(3)Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.(4)YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2022.(5)Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.33.(分)AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!(1)ThehallwhereAlicestavedis.A.longandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide(2)WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.(3)WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?(4)HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Happy.D.Interested.(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.34.(分)WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).•Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.•Theyaresocialandself﹣directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.•Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.•Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.(1)Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.(2)Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Theydon’tlikelearningonsociety.B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.(3)Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan’tcorrectyourownmistakes.(4)Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.D.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.五、任务型完形填空(共1题,满分10分)35.(分)first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople(1)alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe(2)timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone﹣﹣English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250﹣300millionpeople(3)itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe(4)languagetolearn﹣mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary﹣atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User﹣friendlyButsomethingsmake(5)easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis(6)oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly﹣"you".Adjectivesdon’tagree(7)nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish(8)inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair﹣trafficcontrollersuseit.At(9)Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will(10)languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot﹣itisalreadytoopopular.六、任务型阅读理解(共1小题,满分10分)36.(分)RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnipisanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.(1)将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语.(2)将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出.(3)文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写.(4)Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?(5)Whatisarootvegetable?七、口语交际(共1题,满分10分)37.(分)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I’mafraidIamlost.(1)L:Sure!Letmesee…You’renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh…yes,(2)L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitonyourright.F:(3)L:Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeople’sPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.(4)F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem…And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?(5)F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That’sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It’smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)38.(分)Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.39.(分)Toomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).40.(分)Thedaysofspringare(wind)andbright.41.(分)Youshouldn’tbetoohardon(you).42.(分)ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendup(be)notveryfunny.43.(分)Ihaven’tseenthem(recent).44.(分)Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.45.(分)Ihavealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.46.(分)Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).47.(分)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly(avoid)heavytraffic.九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)48.(分)Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.()A.reached B.got C.left D.passed49.(分)Alotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.()A.Afew B.AlittleC.Abitof D.Alargenumberof50.(分)Thetableisinexpensivebutwell﹣made.()A.cheap B.comfortable C.wonderful D.colourful51.(分)Actinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.()A.movement B.pleasure C.luck D.success52.(分)Thelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.()A.hisown B.alongC.alone D.togetherwithhim九、按要求完成句子.(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)(每空限填一词)53.(分)Thesweateris20dollars.(对画线部分提问)isthesweater?54.(分)Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?(改为祈使句)at5:00,please!55.(分)How’stheweathertoday?(改为同义句)theweathertoday?56.(分)Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.(改为简单句)Atfirst,hedidn’tknowdointhenewgroup.57.(分)ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改为否定句)ThisvolleyballCarla’s.58.(分)改过不嫌晚.It’sneverlatemend.59.(分)除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好.wearecareful,wecan’tdoourwork.60.(分)我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系.Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith100countries.61.(分)只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了.onlyonecopyleft,we’llhaveto.62.(分)罗马不是一天建成的.Romeinaday.十、书面表达(满分15分)63.(分)"读万卷书、行万里路",旅行是学习的最好方式之一.请以"Travelling"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法.注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;2.从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;4.词数:80﹣100词左右;5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息.WordBank:biology生物memory记忆

【试题答案】一、选择题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.D【解答】act[ækt]bag[bæg];fact[fækt];make[meɪk].选项ABC中a发/æ/,选项D中a发/eɪ/.故选:D.2.A【解答】relax[rɪˈlæks];seven[ˈsevn];website[ˈwebsaɪt];tell[tel].选项BCD中e发/e/,选项A中e发/I/.故选:A.3.C【解答】purple[ˈpɜ:pl];return[rɪˈtɜ:n];surprise[səˈpraɪz];hurt[hɜ:t].选项ABD中ur发/ɜ:/,选项C中ur发/ə/.故选:C.4.B【解答】game[geɪm];gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən];flag[flæg];together[təˈgeðə(r)].选项ACD中g发/g/,选项B中g发/dʒ/.故选:B.5.D【解答】A.them[ðəm];B.with[wɪð];C.weather[ˈweðə(r)];D.think[θɪŋk].A,B,C选项划线部分发/ð/.D选项划线部分发/θ/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D.故选:D.二、语法与情景对话(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)6.B【解答】考查冠词.句意"那个人每小时行驶40公里.".这里泛指一小时,hour是以元音音素/au/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.7.A【解答】A.友谊B.仪器C.关注D.背景,根据hastobesomegive﹣and﹣take必须有一些相互让步,可知推出是人与人之间的友谊.故选:A.8.C【解答】根据题干:Therearemanygoodteachersin_____school,可知名词school前用形容词性物主代词.故选:C.9.C【解答】考查常识.A进入图书馆.B从邮局出来.C进入超市.D从银行出来.结合语境"看右边的图画!她正__.".可知,应该是"进入超市".故选:C.10.D【解答】根据No或者That’stoodangerous,可推出不允许在路边踢球,所以用mustn’t不可以,表示否定回答.故选:D.11.B【解答】根据Iknowhisface_____Ican’trememberhisname.可知前后是转折关系,结合选项,A.和B.但是C.或者D.因此,故选:B.12.D【解答】根据whenIcamein,可知从句是when引导的一般过去时,主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing.结合句意:我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志.故选:D.13.C【解答】考查副词.A已经.B只.C还.D曾经.结合语境"﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗?﹣﹣__没有.".可知,否定句通常用yet还.故选:C.14.A【解答】根据Mytwocousinsdecide____abusinesstogether,可知这里考查decidetodosth表示决定做某事.故选:A.15.B【解答】Whatapity真可惜;Justaminute稍等一会儿;Congratulations祝贺你;Nevermind没关系.从I’lltellhimyouarehere,这里说的是稍等一会.故选:B.16.A【解答】选项A:在……周围,选项B:穿过,在立体空间上穿过,选项C:在两者之间,选项D:在表面上穿过.结合句意:地球绕着太阳转.故选:A.17.D【解答】根据Tom’sorHenry’sTom的还是Henry的?可推出此处是所属关系,用whose"谁的".故选:D.18.C【解答】They’resupposedtokisseachother他们应该互相亲吻;They’resupposedtobow他们应该鞠躬;They’reexpectedtoshakehands他们希望握手;They’reexpectedtohug他们希望拥抱.根据WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS,可知在美国,第一次见面应该是握手.故选:C.19.A【解答】选项A:直到…才,前面经常和否定词连用,选项B:在……之前,选项C:当……时候,选项D:作为.结合句意:不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做.故选:A.20.B【解答】根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项ACD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;选项B是陈述句语序,符合要求.故选:B.21.C【解答】A丢失;B看见;C落下;D给.根据句意"可能你把它落在家里了?"可知要填"落下"的意思.leavesth.+介词短语,意思是"把…落在某地".故选:C.22.A【解答】考查数词用法.根据23,456,十位和个位之前要加连字符,twenty﹣threethousand是正确的,所以先排除C、D.百后面要加and,故选:A.23.C【解答】根据hewas____andhealthier,可知and前后都是比较级,结合Aftertwoyears’physicaltraining,推出是强壮的.故选:C.24.B【解答】usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事,而beusedtodoingsth表示的习惯于做某事,结合句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了.故选:B.25.D【解答】Notgood不好;That’sOK好的;Whatashame真可惜;Thankyou谢谢您.从Youlooksmarttoday,可知别人称赞,夸奖的时候应该说谢谢.故选:D.26.B【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是photo,指物,故关系代词用that/which.故选:B.27.A【解答】根据excitingthenewsis!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:A.28.C【解答】选项A:放弃,选项B:走开,选项C:别紧张,选项D:不知道.结合句意:﹣轮到我做报告了.我很紧张.﹣别紧张.我打赌你是最好的.故选:C.29.D【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli];basket[ˈbɑ:skɪt];country[ˈkʌntri];fifteen[ˌfɪfˈti:n],这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上,D在第二个音节上.故选:D.30.B【解答】根据题干Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday,可知句意是:姆每天骑自行车去上学,所以动词是rides.故选:B.三、完形填空(共1小题;满分10分)31.【解答】(1)C考查一般现在时.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving.根据前句Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother’shouse.在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子.可知结合选项,应说她住在一间小房子里.句子是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数.故选C.(2)B考查短语.A.getup起床;B.getawayfrom逃脱,远离;C.getto到达;D.getreadyfor为…做准备.根据前句Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母.可知结合选项,应说远离城市,放松一下.故选B.(3)A考查副词.A.really事实上;B.quietly安静地;C.only仅仅;D.hardly几乎不.根据前后Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店.可知结合选项,应说真的很安静.故选A.(4)D考查介词.A.in在…里;B.over越过,在…之上;C.on在…上;D.under在…下.根据后句thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.可知结合选项,应说我们总是坐在树下,喝着甜茶,聊天.故选D.(5)C考查短语.A.localpeople当地人;B.myfriend我的朋友;C.mygrandmother我的祖母;D.theteacher老师.根据后句Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.她对我很好,和我交谈也很愉快.可知这里说的是祖母,结合选项,应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母.故选C.(6)D考查连词.A.or或者,表示选择;B.and和,表示并列;C.so因此;D.but但是,表示转折.根据前后句she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple…sofreshand…rich?可知前后的意思是转折的关系,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说她是个很棒的厨师,她准备的饭菜很简单,但又新鲜又丰富.故选D.(7)C考查代词.A.him他;B.me我;C.them他们;D.us我们.根据前句she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshand…rich?可知结合选项,应说你叫它们什么?them指的是食物,故选C.(8)A考查形容词.A.fat胖的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.big大的;D.lazy懒惰的.根据前句she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutsofreshand…rich?可知结合选项,应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖.故选A.(9)B考查动词.live生活,生存;love喜欢.根据后句Ipreferlivinginthecity.我更喜欢住在城市.可知结合选项,应说我不喜欢住在那,liketodo表示喜欢做某事(特定时间),又likedoing表示喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事(爱好)的,故选B.(10)B考查情态动词.A.don’thaveto不必;B.couldn’t不能;C.would将;D.should应该.根据前句I’macityperson.我是一个城市人.可知结合选项,应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里.故选B.四、阅读理解(共3题,满分30分)32.【分析】本文是一则旅游特价海报,文中包括价格以及游玩的地方和时间.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.结合circletourof……可知这是一则旅游广告,故填A.2,A.细节理解题.结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元,故选A.3.B.细节理解题.结合circletourofGermany,Austria,Switzland,Italy,France,BeigiumandHolland可知是去七个国家,故填B.4.B.细节理解题.结合bookby6/14/2018可知截止时间是2022年六月十四号,故十八日去预定不了了,故选B.5.A.细节理解题.结合includesair,可知包括机票,故选A.33.【分析】本文选自爱丽丝梦游仙境.讲述的是爱丽丝发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里.突然,她来到一个三条腿的小桌子上有一个金色的钥匙,她看到一个她没有注意到的窗帘,后面是一扇小门.她试了一下锁里的小金钥匙,她很高兴地发现它是合适的!【解答】1.A细节理解题,根据Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.可知她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里,故答案为:A.2.C细节理解题,根据Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain可知爱丽丝伤心地走在中间,想知道她怎么能再出来,故答案为:C.3.B细节理解题,根据shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,可知钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上,故答案为:B.4.C细节理解题,根据Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!可知她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的!故答案为:C.5.D细节理解题,根据AliceinWonderland可知本文选自爱丽丝梦游仙境,故答案为:D.34.【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍终生学习者是什么样子的.他们是知识追求者;他们是社会和自我导向的学习者;他们是很重要的思考者;他们是问题解决者.【解答】1.A.词义猜测题.句意"他们是__".根据下一句Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.他们总是在寻找他们感兴趣的话题的信息,寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能.可知,应该是"正在寻找知识的人.".选A.2.B.选句填空题.根据上一句Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin他们喜欢选修不同的课程,参加他们感兴趣的学科的讨论.及下一句Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses他们也知道他们自己的学习风格,他们的长处和弱点.可知,中间应该是"他们从别人那里学到东西.".选B.3.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information他们是批判性的思考者,他们总是用很多方法来分析和合成信息.可知,批判性的思考者总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息.选A.4.C.文章结构题.第一段总的提出"终生学习者是什么样子的",然后2、3、4、5段分别列举了终生学习者的四个特指.因此应该是总分的关系.选C.5.D.主旨大意题.根据第三、四行Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).终身学习者是什么样子的?以下是他们的一些主要特征.可知,短文是为了介绍终身学习者的一些主要特征.选D.五、任务型完形填空(共1题,满分10分)35.【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍人类历史上第一种通用语言﹣﹣英语.它是50多个国家的官方语言.世界上有一半人说英语.英语作为一种全球性语言受到人们广泛的欢迎,未来会被取代吗?【解答】1.dreamedof.考查搭配.句意"曾经人们__一种世界上所有人都能理解的语言".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"梦想".由once曾经,可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用dream的过去式dreamed.填dreamedof.2.first.考查序数词.句意"现在,人类历史上___,可能有一种语言﹣﹣英语.".根据上一句Oncepeopledreamedofalanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand曾经人们梦想一种世界上所有人都能理解的语言.及所给单词,可知,应该是"第一次".填first.3.speak.考查动词.句意"它是50多个国家的官方语言,~3亿人把它作为第二语言__它.".这里的it代指English英语.根据所给单词,可知,应该是"说"speak.主语people人们,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形speak.4.easiest.考查最高级.句意"英语不是__学的语言,它的大多数动词都是不规则的.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"最容易的".修饰名词用形容词easy的最高级easiest.5.it.考查代词.句意"但有些事情让__容易".根据下一句Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages例如,名词没有性别,动词用法比其他语言更简单.及所给单词,可知,应该用it它,代替English英语.填it.6.only.考查副词.句意"___有一种形式可以直接对某人说话﹣﹣’你’.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是only只.7.with.考查介词.句意"形容词与名词不___,许多名词也常为动词.".根据所给单词,可知,agreewith同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符,与…一致.固定搭配.填with.8.isused.考查被动语态.句意"但是英语在很多不同的领域都__.".根据下一句Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair﹣trafficcontrollersuseit它是运输的语言:大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员使用它.及所给单词,可知,应该是"被使用".一般现在时态的被动语态.结构是is/am/are+单词的过去分词.主要English英语.用is.use的过去分词是used.填isused.9.sea.考查名词.句意"在__上,英语是国际交流语言.".根据上一句Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair﹣trafficcontrollersuseit它是运输的语言:大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员使用它.及所给单词,可知,应该是"在海上".填单数sea.10.another.考查形容词.句意"__语言会取代它吗?".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"另一种".修饰单数名词用another.六、任务型阅读理解(共1小题,满分10分)36.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了根菜类蔬菜的有关情况.详细介绍了此类代表性蔬菜胡萝卜,大头菜,土豆的特征,种类及食用方法等.【解答】1.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜,英译汉题.根据:thatpeopleeat是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词mostroots,故翻译为人们所食用的大部分根菜;areusuallycalledrootvegetables为一般现在时的被动语态,call意为"称为",rootvegetables意为"根菜类蔬菜",故翻译为:通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜.故完整翻译为:人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜.2.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.连词成句题.观察所给出的单词并联系句意,确定出句子的主干即主谓宾,主语由代词people充当,前面可用形容词many修饰指"许多人"即manypeople;谓语由动词充当,此处有like和put两个动词,结合like的用法可知此处应该用固定表达liketodosth"喜欢做某事",代词it作宾语即liketoputit;将insalad作地点状语置于句末,所以此句的意思为:很多人喜欢把它放进沙拉里.故完整的句子为:Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.3.Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.句子改错题.根据关键词although"尽管"可知此句为其引导的让步状语从句,和but不能连用,所以应把后面的but去掉即可.4.Rootvegetablespeopleeat.主旨大意题.根据文章的题目RootVegetables"根菜类蔬菜",及关键句子Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.人和动物吃很多种类的根,下文紧紧围绕着这一中心内容展开,介绍了几种常见的有根类蔬菜的主要特征及食用方法等,所以其中心内容可确定为"人们食用的根菜类蔬菜".故答案为:Rootvegetablespeopleeat.5.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.细节理解题.根据第一段的句子Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.根类蔬菜是我们称之为生长在地下的蔬菜.故而得出答案.七、【分析】LiHua在回家的路上遇到了一个外国人,我是LiHua,F是给外国人的.F:对不起,恐怕我迷路了.你能告诉我我在地图上的位置吗?L:当然可以!让我看看……你现在就在公共汽车站附近,这座城市的中心.F:哦……是的,那么,我怎么才能从这儿到最近的书店呢?L:往前走,然后向左拐,一直往前走,在第三个十字路口,你就会看到它在你的右边.F:走到那里要多长时间?L:大约三十分钟的路程.你也可以从这个汽车站坐1路公共汽车,然后坐5站.你需要在中国人民公园下车.如果交通方便的话,十分钟就够了.F:好的…谢谢!L:没问题……而且你也可以骑一辆共享自行车.你的手机上有AliPay吗?如果你有,你可以骑自行车去那里.F:非常感谢.L:不客气.【解答】1.D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:当然可以!让我看看……你现在就在公共汽车站附近,这座城市的中心,可知此处应该是:你能告诉我我在地图上的位置吗.故填D.2.A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:往前走,然后向左拐,一直往前走,在第三个十字路口,你就会看到它在你的右边,可知此处应该是:我怎么才能从这儿到最近的书店呢.故填A.3.G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:大约三十分钟的路程,可知此处应该是:走到那里要多长时间.故填G.4.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:大约三十分钟的路程.你也可以从这个汽车站坐1路公共汽车,然后坐5站.你需要在中国人民公园下车,可知此处应该是:如果交通方便的话,十分钟就够了.故填E.5.B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:而且你也可以骑一辆共享自行车.你的手机上有AliPay吗?可知此处应该是:如果你有,你可以骑自行车去那里.故填B.八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)38.keeps.【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.【解答】根据Anappleaday﹣﹣(keep)thedoctoraway,可知这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数.39.teeth.【分析】糖过多对牙齿有害.【解答】根据Toomuchsugarisbadforyour﹣﹣(tooth).可知这里牙齿不止一个,用复数形式.40.windy.【分析】春天的日子有风又明亮.【解答】根据Thedaysofspringare﹣﹣(wind)andbright.可知这里放在are后面用形容词形式.41.yourse

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