【优化课堂】高考英语人教版大一轮复习同步检测：课时作业38【含答案】

课时作业(三十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解AfewweeksagowhenIgotclosertotheclassroomIheardlaughteranddrumming－mystudentsobviouslythoughttheyhadafreeperiod!AsIenteredtheclassroom，thedrummingstopped.“Goodmorning，Miss，”theytriedtosoundhappytoseeme；theirfacesweredelightedbutIknewthiswasnotforme.“Whatareyoualldoing？”“Nothing，Miss.”Guiltyeyesstaredbackatme.Theypulledoutbooksandsatandwaited，butthat_thingIhadseenintheirfaces，thatthingIhadsohopedtobringwithmyteaching，thatthingwasslippingawaynowastheygotreadyforclass.“Nothing?Youweredoingsomething.What？”TherewasquietandIrealizedtheythoughtIwasangry.Eventuallyoneofthemsaid，“ColumbusDay，Miss.Youknow，thedayColumbusreachedTrinidadwithhisships.WeareactingtheColumbusDayplay.”“Wait，youmeanthesameColumbusinthehistory?ChristopherColumbus？”“Yes，Miss.”“But...well，wedidthatchapterinthebook.Youdidn'tanswermyquestions.”Ifeltmyheartpoundinghard.“Openthebook，come，quick，”Iwasexcitednow.“Okay，sowhoistakingpartintheplay?Cometothefront.Let'sactoutthisplay.”“Miss，yousaidtoopenthebook.We'renotgoingtoread？”“Iwillread，youwillactandyouwilldrumandyouwillseehowthechapterandtheplayworktogether.”ThestudentsstaredatmeasifIwerecrazy.“Miss，forreal？”“Yes，forreal！”HadIhituponsomethinghere?TherewassomethingIhadn'tseenbefore－thesefaces－excited，smiling，alive.ThesefaceswerewhatIdreamedof!OneweeklaterIgavethestudentsthesamequestionsonColumbusthatfewhadpassedthefirsttimeandthistimemorethanhalftheclasspassed!Fromthisexperience，Icametorecognizethatbooksareenoughforsomestudents，butforotherslife，astheyknow，haslittletodowithwhat'sinthebookunlesstheyseeaco-relation.1．Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheauthorgotclosertotheclassroom?A．Theywerehavingabreak.B．Theywereactingaplay.C．Theywerethrowingaparty.D．Theywerereadinghistorybooks.2．Whatdoes“thatthing”inParagraph2referto?A．Guiltandregrets.B．Disappointment.C．Interestandpassion.D．Satisfaction.3．Whatdidtheauthoraskthestudentstodointheclass?A．PerformaplayaboutColumbus.B．RetellthestoryofColumbusDay.C．Readonechapterinthebookaloud.D．Answerquestionsbasedonthebook.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThinkOutsidetheBookB．AnUnforgettableExperienceC．Education－theKeytoIgnoranceD．ASpecialCelebrationofColumbusDay答案：[解题导语

]学生们的学习不只是在于课本，

经过活动把生活与书籍联系起来也许会让孩子们表达出自己的兴趣和热忱，展露发自心里的笑脸。1．B

分析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句

Weareacting

theColumbusDayplay.可知，他们正在表演。应选

B项。2．C分析：词义猜想题。依据第二段的．..butthatthingIhadseenintheirthatthingIhadsohopedtobringwithmyteaching,thatthingwasslippingaway

faces,nowastheygotreadyforclass.和第一段的theirfacesweredelightedbutIknewthiswasnotforme.可知，学生们在老师不在的时候会笑得高兴，而上课时是没有的；同时文章第九段提到，老师在宣告让大家表演的时候，

学生们的脸上又露出了喜悦和充满活力的浅笑，由此可推测

thatthing

指的是“由内而发的兴趣和热忱”

。应选

C项。3．A

分析：细节理解题。依据第六段中的

Cometothefront.Let'sactoutthisplay.

可知，老师让学生们表演相关哥伦布的戏剧。应选

A项。4．A分析：要旨粗心题。通读全文可知，作者在某节课上没有讲书籍中的内容，而是让学生们表演，却收到了意想不到的成效；且依据文章最后一句．..Icametorecognizethatbooksareenoughforsomestudents,butforotherslife,astheyknow,haslittletodowithwhat'sinthebookunlesstheyseeaco-relation.可知，本文重申书籍之外的生活和思虑。应选A项。B项太甚广泛；C、D两项偏离主题。Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·西北工业大学附中适应性训练]ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe__1__forthelast7years，soIputonmyshoesto__2__formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.seemedthateveryonehadanall-night__4__.Itwastoocoldto__5__anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas__6__towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave__7__IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis__8__totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa(an)__9__toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpolitely__10__me，“HappyNewYear!”“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear？”Iasked.Samanswered__11__，“Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme，todayislikeanyother__12__dayandmyjobstartswiththe__13__.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso__14__atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers，Samcouldhavetakenaday__15__，buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot__16__whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We__17__allnight，thesurroundisdirty.Lifegoesonandothersneedto__18__upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan'twealsokeepour__19__cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig__20__inourlives.1．A.mannerB．trendC．routineD．procedure2．A.lookC．long3．A.wasteC．silence4．A.celebration

B．sendD．headB．freedomD．absenceB．traditionC．decoration5．A.orderC．trust

D．pollutionB．expectD．catch6．A.tiredC．puzzled7．A.becauseC．unless8．A.advised

B．scaredD．annoyedB．thoughD．whenB．promotedC．supposed9．A.pleasureC．surprise10．A.suggested

D．determinedB．successD．honourB．wishedC．asked11．A.coldlyC．casually12．A.dirtyC．busy

D．congratulatedB．hopefullyD．calmlyB．narrowD．cold13．A.beginningC．special14．A.devotedC．honest15．A.overC．up16．A.changeC．return

B．sameD．newB．cautiousD．politeB．outD．offB．improveD．happen17．A.sleepC．work18．A.putC．wake

B．partyD．cleanB．stayD．pick19．A.surroundingsC．background20．A.decisionC．promise

B．conditionsD．locationB．differenceD．suggestion答案：[解题导语

]作者在新年的清晨出来漫步，

碰到社区协会的职工萨姆清理街道，

让作者心生暖和。1．C

分析：依据空后的

forthelast7years

可知，作者习惯早起已经七年了，所以清晨漫步成了老例。manner意为“方式；态度；举止”；trend意为“趋向；动向”；routine意为“惯例；老例”；procedure意为“程序；步骤”。应选C项。2．D分析：清晨漫步成了作者的老例，所以在新年的第一天，作者依旧去漫步。headfor意为“(朝)行进；(向)去”，切合语境。应选D项。lookfor意为“找寻”；sendfor意为“派人去请”；longfor意为“盼望”。3．C分析：依据该段第四句提到的时间at5inthemorning可知，清晨5点钟外面应当是沉寂的。waste意为“浪费”；freedom意为“自由”；silence意为“沉寂；缄默”；absence意为“不在；缺席”。应选C项。4．A分析：依据前一句Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.“垃圾遍地都是。”及下文的NewYear可知，此处指“庆贺”新年。celebration意为“庆贺活动；庆贺会”；tradition意为“传统”；decoration意为“装修物；装修”；pollution意为“污染”。应选A项。5．B分析：依据下文的at5inthemorning可知，清晨5点天气太冷了所以不盼望会有人来打扫街道。order意为“命令；订购”；expect意为“希望；料想”；trust意为“信任”；catch意为“抓住”。应选B项。6．D分析：依据下文的towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome可知，走在脏乱的街道上作者一定很愤怒(annoyed)。应选D项。tired意为“困倦的；累的”；scared意为“惧怕的”；puzzled意为“疑惑的”。7．D分析：句意：我正要走开时忽然看见萨姆在打扫花园。beaboutto...when...意为“某人正要做某事，忽然”，为固定句型，when在此为并列连词。应选D项。8．C分析：萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出此刻这条街道上，所以他应是负责打扫这几条人行道和这个花园。besupposedtodosth.意为“应当做某事”，切合语境。故选C项。advise意为“建议”；promote意为“促使；增进”；determine意为“确立；决定”，均不切合语境。9．C

分析：上文讲到清早

5点大街上没有人，再依据下一段作者的问话

Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear

？可知，作者以为这个时间看到萨姆在这里打扫卫生真是一件令人惊讶的事

(surprise)

。应选

C项。pleasure意为“快乐；乐事”；success

意为“成功”；honour

意为“荣耀；荣誉；敬意”。10．B

分析：依据空后的

HappyNewYear！可知，此处是萨姆在祝福

(wished)

作者新年快乐。应选

B项。suggest

意为“建议”；ask

意为“问；要求”；congratulate

意为“祝贺”。11．D

分析：依据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他沉静地

(calmly)

回答。应选

D项。coldly

意为“冷淡地”；hopefully

意为“充满希望地”；casually

意为“随意地；漫不经心地”；calmly

意为“沉静地”。12．A分析：固然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未感觉不一样，仍是和任何其余脏乱的一天同样。依据知识也可知，未打扫街道前，街道应当是脏的。dirty意为“脏的”；narrow意为“窄的”；busy

意为“繁忙的”；cold

意为“冷的”。应选

A项。13．B

分析：此处指萨姆的工作和每日同样从做同样的

(same)事开始。应选

B项。14．A

分析：萨姆在新年的第一天就早早来打扫街道，作者以为这是发自心里的奉献精神。

devoted

意为“投入的；奉献的”；cautious

意为“当心的；慎重的”；honest

意为“诚实的”；polite

意为“有礼貌的”。应选

A项。15．D

分析：像其余的职工同样，萨姆原来能够歇息一天的。

takeadayoff

为固定搭配，意为“休假一天”，切合语境。应选

D项。16．A

分析：依据第

18空前的

Lifegoeson...

“生活还在持续”可知，生活并没有变化

(change)

。句意：我忽然意识到钟声敲响十二下新年到来时，生活并无改变。improve

意为“改良”；return

意为“送还”；happen

意为“发生”。应选

A项。17．B

分析：依据第

4空的

Itseemedthat

everyonehadanall

-night__4__.

可知，此处指人们一夜狂欢，而四周却一片狼藉。

party

在此作动词，意为“开派对”。应选

B项。18．C

分析：此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成对照，指其余人却需要早起清理垃圾。putup意为“张贴；举起；建筑”；stayup意为“熬夜”；wakeup意为“醒来”；pickup意为“捡起；

(无心中)学会”。依据语境可知选

C项。19．A

分析：依据第

17空后的

thesurroundisdirty

可知，此处指保持环境(surroundings)

洁净。应选

A项。condition

意为“条件”；background

意为“背景”；location意为“地点；场所”。20．B

分析：渺小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。

makeadifference

意为“有影响；起作用”，切合语境。应选

B项。Ⅲ.语法填空[2017·衡水中学高三调研

]，thiscountrydidn'tinvent(bring)toSwitzerland.Manyyearsago,3.________EnglishmantraveledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown4.________(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantraveledinacarriageinsidewhichtherewasacarriagewatch.Thiswasthe5.________(early)6.________askedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch，”answeredtheman.“Thismachinecantellthetimebutnow7.________isn'tworking.”Atoncethemanofferedtotryrepairingit.Sothe8.________(travel)handedhimthewatch.Themanwasveryclever.Itwaseasyforhim9.________(repair)it.Heevenrememberedhowitwasmade.Andhemadeawatchof10.________(exact)thesametype.答案：[解题导语]瑞士以腕表而有名，可是极少人知道，最早发明腕表的倒是英国人。本文叙述了腕表是如何从英国被带到瑞士的。1．for分析：考察介词。句意：瑞士因腕表而有名。befamousfor...意为“因而有名”，为固定搭配，故填for。2．wasbrought分析：考察动词的时态和语态。句意：这里的故事叙述了腕表是如何被带到瑞士的。剖析句子构造可知，此处应用谓语动词，这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时；且thewatch和bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasbrought。3．an分析：考察冠词。句意：很多年前，一位英国人到意大利去旅行，半途在瑞士一座名叫日内瓦的小镇停了下来。Englishman是可数名词，此处泛指一个人，所以用不定冠词；Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。4．called分析：考察非谓语动词。句建议上一题分析。剖析句子构造可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰asmalltown；asmalltown和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词called。5．earliest分析：考察比较等级。句意：这是最早种类的表。本文是叙述腕表的来历，所以此处应是在说最早的表，联合空前的

the

可知应用最高等。故填

earliest

。6．and

分析：考察连词。句意：他想知道这是什么，所以就问那个英国人。此句中wondered

和

a