一般将来时练习题和答案解析

..Word资料Word资料.Word资料一般将来时(附练习题及答案）一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的，在述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她（会）来吗？We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget动词填空。I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）参考答案：一、单项选择。1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D二、动词填空。amleaving;willfinish;leavewill;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;getam;will4.willgive三、句型转换。Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作业单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows动词填空。Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）Thekeys:一、单项选择。1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B二、动词填空。1.willbe2.won’tbelieve;sees3.willwin三、句型转换。Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleftC.come;leftD.hadcome;leftⅡ.用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren’sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend’satthattime.8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone’sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’ssonwho4.never(get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5.(go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6.(sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7.(be)delivering递送()food.Hewenton8.(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.(meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10.(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1.(look)upintohiseyesandasked,“Iunderstandyou’reaverywiseman.I’dlike2.(know)thesecretoflife.”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:“Thefirstis‘think’.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.“Thesecondis‘believe’.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5.(do)aboutthevaluesyou’regoingtoliveyourlifeby.“Thethirdis‘dream’.6.(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou’regoingtoliveby.“Thelastis‘dare’.Daretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”【指点】1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,…；一般过去时：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,…；现在进行时：now,atpresent,thesedays,…；过去进行时：过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently,lately,since…,inthepastfewyears,…；过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),…；一般将来时：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,…；过去将来时：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),…。2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）IhavejustlearnedfivehIhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6.will和begoingto的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22岁了。Key：Ⅰ.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABBⅡ.1.happened2.willbe3.have;willbe4.said;wouldtry5.stops6.works7.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworkedⅢ.(A)1.called2.nottoknow3.issung4.had;got(gotten)5.togo6.sang7.was8.working9.met10.can’thelp(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought4.tolive5.havedone6.Dream7.become一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.88.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.参考答案：1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.一8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe般21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHe________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcomingIt________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendThetrain________at11.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving参考答案：1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D将来时练习题及答案()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek. A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday? A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark. A.willfly;will