2022年四川省内江市中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年四川省内江市中考英语真题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解OneYearMembershipforStarfall®·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonlyServesafamilyforoneyearoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Providesserviceonlyforafamily.Notforschools,businesses,orotheruses.·TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayearTeacher&upto6studentsServesateacheranduptosixstudentsoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Doesnotincludemobileapp.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-ins(登录)formemberstudents.·ClassroomMembership(CM)$195ayearSmallschoolorclassroomServesasingleclassroom.Mobileappisallowedifaschoolhasonlyoneclassroompergradelevel.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insformemberteachersandstudents.·SchoolMembership(SM)$355ayearCommonschoolServesacommonschool.Maybeusedonallclassroomcomputersandmobileinstruments.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insforteachersandstudentsofmemberschools.Starfall®MembershipInformation▲Fornewmemberships,pleaseincludeanemailaddressforthepersonwhowillactasthemanager.▲Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage.1.Whichonlyservesafamily?

A．HM.

B．TM.

C．CM.

D．SM.

2.HowmuchdoesTMcosteveryyear?

A．$35.

B．$70.

C．$195.

D．$355.

3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Adairy.

B．Awebsite.

C．Aspeech.

D．Atextbook.

Morethan100yearsago,theshipEndurancefelltothedeepseainAntarctica(南极洲).Nowithasbeenfound.Itwasnearly10,000feetundertheWeddellSea.InAugust,1914,ErnestShackletonledateamtoAntarctica.Hewasplanningtocrossit.HestartedfromEnglandontheEndurance.InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship.Theydidwhatevertheycould.Tenmonthslater,theicebrokeit.Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice.Butluckily,alltheteammemberswereallright.Nearly107yearslater,theshiphasbeenfound.MensunBoundtoldthereportersthattheshipisstillingoodcondition.He’sadirectorofthesearchteamforEndurance.ThefindingwasmadeknowntothepubliconMarch9,2022.“Thisisbyfarthefinestwoodenshipwreck(失事船只)Ihaveeverseen,”Boundsays.Researchersusedunderwaterdrones(无人机)tosearchforEndurance.Ittookmorethantwoweeks.“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance,”saysJohnShears,wholedthesearch.Endurancewillbeprotectedasahistoricplace.Therearenoplanstoraiseit.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2mean?

A．Waseasytobreak.

B．Waspossibletocontrol.

C．Wasunabletomove.

D．Wasunnecessarytostop.

5.Whendidtheshiptotallydisappearundertheice?

A．InAugust,1914.

B．InOctober,1914.

C．InJanuary,1915.

D．InNovember,1915.

6.WhatdoesJohnShearsexpressinhiswords?

A．Heisinterestedinhistory.

B．Hewillgoonwiththesearch.

C．Heisproudofthediscovery.

D．Hecomesupwithagoodway.

7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?

A．EnduranceFound!

B．Drones,useful?

C．ShipwreckRaised!

D．Antarctica,dangerous?

Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”8.Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?

A．Forapicnic.

B．Forapraise.

C．Foradiscussion.

D．Forarelaxation.

9.Whatcausedtheargument?

A．Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman.

B．Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.

C．Relationshipamongtheserichladies.

D．Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.

10.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?

A．Polite

B．Kind.

C．Hard-working.

D．Good-looking

11.Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?

A．Totellaveryfunnystory.

B．Tostoptheladies’argument.

C．Topraisetheoldwoman’saction.

D．Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.

Withelectricitypricescontinuingtoincrease,asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.Whatisasmartmeterandhowdoesitwork?Asmartmeterisanewerkindofelectricitymeter.AllelectricityprovidersaresettingthemasapartofanupgradetotheUK’selectricitymarket.Besides,wesetupsmartPayAsYouGometers.Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.Smartmetersalsoprovideautomatic(自动的)meterreadings.Youjustneedtogetonesuchmeteranditwillautomaticallysendyourusetotheprovider.What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Isitworthgettingasmartmeter?Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter:1.CompletecontrolSeehowmuchyou’reusinginrealtime.Thiscanhelpyoumakesmallchangestocutdownyourelectricityuse,aswellasyourbill.2.Trouble-savingYoursmartmeterwillsendreadingsautomatically.Thiswayyou’llgetmoreexactbillswithoutleavingthesofa.3.Low-carbonlifeUnderstandingwhereyourelectricitygoeswillencourageyoutothinkaboutyourcarbonfootprintandhowtoliveagreenerlife.12.Whatcanthesmartmeterdo?

A．Providemoreelectricity.

B．Showtheexactuseofelectricity.

C．Increasethepriceofelectricity.

D．Connectdifferentelectricityproviders.

13.WhatisprobablyanIHD?

A．Ascreentoshowthereadings.

B．Aninstrumenttopayforthebills.

C．Acomputertocontrolthesmartmeter.

D．Anobjecttocutdowncarbonfootprint.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartmeter?

A．Itisprovidedforfree.

B．Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.

C．Itmaybewidelyused.

D．Itcan’tsendreadingsinrealtime.

15.Whoisthistextwrittenfor?

A．Smartmeterproducers.

B．Electricityproviders.

C．Smartmetersellers.

D．Electricityusers.

评卷人得分二、选择句子补全短文WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.16.Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.17.Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新设备).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.18.Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe19.Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.20.Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.

A．Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.

B．Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.

C．That’swhyyourschoollookssomodern

D．Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.

E．Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-freearea.

F．Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.

评卷人得分三、完型填空KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage.Her_______inChinawasanimportantinfluenceonherchoicetobecomea_______.“Mydecisionto_______educationisadirectresultofhavingwonderfulteachersandeducationinChina.Theyopenthedoorformygrowthandchances.Myparents_______toChinawhenIwas5yearsold.They_______toldmethatChinawasagoodplace.Peoplecameheretofollowtheir_______.Ataveryyoungage,Iwastoldthatthewaytoachievedreamswasthroughacollegeeducation.WhenIfirststartedschoolinChina,Iknewvery_______Chineseandhadnofriends.Butwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwasabletolearnand_______otherstudents.Aseducationopenedmanydoorsforme,I_______incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry.Ithought,throughteaching,Icould________thelivesofmanystudents.Theyexperienced________problemsasIdid.IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina.”At22,Katereturnedtoherhometown.Shesays,“Tothisday,Iknowthateverystudentshouldgeta________educationlikeanyotherstudentinthecountry.My________forlearningandacingcontinuesto________metobecomeabetterteacherandtospreadthevalueoflife-longlearninginothers.”NowKate________astheheadmistress(女校长)inaprimaryschool.SheoftenhelpsstudentspracticeChinesesothatthey’realsoabletogotoChinaforeducation.21.

A．work

B．family

C．experience

D．knowledge22.

A．doctor

B．director

C．learner

D．teacher23.

A．understand

B．enter

C．doubt

D．avoid24.

A．walked

B．moved

C．returned

D．replied25.

A．always

B．finally

C．nervously

D．suddenly26.

A．dreams

B．parents

C．friends

D．rules27.

A．easy

B．straight

C．little

D．useful28.

A．lookaroundfor

B．askhelpfrom

C．takecareof

D．keepupwith29.

A．warned

B．feared

C．decided

D．forgot30.

A．influence

B．choose

C．control

D．copy31.

A．strange

B．similar

C．environmental

D．necessary32.

A．difficult

B．good

C．special

D．famous33.

A．record

B．regret

C．love

D．plan34.

A．promise

B．order

C．force

D．encourage35.

A．serves

B．thinks

C．istreated

D．isdescribed

评卷人得分四、单选题36.Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.

A．表语

B．宾语

C．主语

D．定语

37.Thecomputerhasbecomeausefultooltohelppeople.

A．表语

B．谓语

C．状语

D．定语

38.Marywascookingwhenthedoorbellrang.

A．宾语

B．谓语

C．定语

D．状语

39.Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.

A．表语

B．状语

C．宾语

D．主语

40.Thereturncapsule(舱)oftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiplandedsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.

A．主语

B．谓语

C．宾语

D．状语

评卷人得分五、单词拼写41.Tinaisabooklover.Shes________anhourreadingeveryday.

42.Thekidsweretaughttokeepq________inthereadingroom.

43.It’ssaidthatanewbridgewillbeb________inourcitynextyear.

44.Makesureyout________offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.

45.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.

46.Thewholeclasswentcampinge________Tom,becausehewasseriouslyill.

47.Theroomwassodarkthatwecouldh________seeanything.

48.Tonyb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday,buthehasn’treadityet.

49.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.

50.Weenjoyedo________climbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!

评卷人得分六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SichuanOpera(戏剧)isoneofChina’s51.(old)andmostpopularlocaloperas.ItstartedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Differentkindsofart52.(form)werebroughtintomixwiththelocaltraditions,musicanddances.Today’sSichuanOperais53.newformofart.It’sbesttowatchaSichuanoperawhenyouvisitSichuan.SichuanOperathatis54.(especial)popularinthesouthwestofChinaisthemostpowerfullocalopera.Face-changingis55.(it)Top1Wonder.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfaces56.(drive)awaywildanimals.SichuanOpera57.(take)inthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.Artistsin58.(tradition)clothesdancearound,shakingtheirheadsupordownandchangingthethinpaintedmasks(面具)overtheirfaces.Theydothissoquicklythatyouwillbeleftsurprisedat59.theycancontrolthemaskssoskillfully.It’snotonlyalocalopera60.ashowofmusic,puppetry(木偶)andhumor.Inshort,SichuanOperaiswellworthwatching.

评卷人得分七、书面表达61.近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。

内容包括：

1.你的运动方式（两种）：

2.你对运动的看法：

(1)增强体质；

(2)缓解压力；

(3)……。

注意：

1.所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.词数100左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.A

2.B

3.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了Starfall®的会员类型、提供的服务以及价格等。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonly...Servesafamily”可知HM仅限家庭使用。故选A。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayear”可知TM一年是70美元。故选B。

(3)

推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage”可知需更改经理邮箱，请在本页“注意事项”在线告知我们，由此可知本文可能来自网站。故选B。4.C

5.D

6.C

7.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。

(1)

词义猜测题。根据“InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship”可知他们尽自己最大的努力拯救船只，因为船被困在海冰中，不能移动，故划线部分意为“不能移动”。故选C。

(2)

推理判断题。根据“InAugust,1914...InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th...Tenmonthslater...Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice”可知在1914年8月出发，在1915年1月困在海冰中，十个月后，它完全消失，即在1915年11月。故选D。

(3)

推理判断题。根据“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance”可知他认为在某种程度上，他们创造了历史，可见他对这个发现非常的自豪。故选C。

(4)

最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。故选A。8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，告诉我们：善良造就美丽。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.”可知，她们去河边是为了野餐，故选A。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.”和“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”可知，她们在争论“谁的手最美”，每个人都认为自己的手最美。故选D。

(3)

推理判断题。根据“Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.””和“Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.”可知，穷女人她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她帮老妇人洗了手和脚，同时给她很大的安慰，由此可见她是善良的。故选B。

(4)

推理判断题。通读全文，根据““Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.””可知，本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，向我们展现了美的真谛：善良造就美丽。故选D。12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.”可知，智能电表可以准确显示用电量。故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.”可知，IHD是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。

(3)

推理判断题。根据“What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).”和“Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter”可知，智能电表可能被广泛使用。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。故本文是写给电力用户的。故选D。16.D

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。

(1)

根据“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。

(2)

根据“Inacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。

(3)

根据“Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs”以及“Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。

(4)

根据“Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。

(5)

根据“Ahardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup”以及“Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。

(1)

句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。

work工作；family家庭；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。

(2)

句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。

doctor医生；director导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“Ithought,throughteaching...”以及“NowKate...astheheadmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。

(3)

句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。

understand理解；enter进入；doubt怀疑；avoid避免。根据“Mcation”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。

(4)

句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。

walked走路；moved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“to...China”可知是搬到中国。故选B。

(5)

句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。

always总是；finally最终；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“toldmethatChinawasagoodplace”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。

(6)

句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。

dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“followtheir...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。

(7)

句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。

easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“hadnofriends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。

(8)

句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。

lookaroudfor四处寻找；askhelpfrom错误表达；takecareof照顾；keepupwith跟上。根据“Iwasabletolearn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。

(9)

句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。

warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。

(10)

句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生的生活。

influence影响；choose选择；control控制；copy复制。根据“thelivesofmanystudents”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。

(11)

句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。

strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。

(12)

句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。

difficult困难的；good好的；special特别的；famous著名的。根据“cationlikeanyotherstudent”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。

(13)

句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。

record记录；regret后悔；love爱；plan计划。根据“...forlearning...becomeabetterteacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。

(14)

句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。

promise承诺；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓励。根据“metobecomeabetterteacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。

(15)

句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。

serves服务；thinks认为；istreated被对待；isdescribed被描述。根据“astheheadmistress”可知此处是结构“serveas”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。36.A

【解析】

句意：我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了，我们为此感到自豪。

考查句子成分。根据“Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.”可知，本句We作主语；feel为系动词；proud为形容词，作表语。故选A。37.D

【解析】

句意：计算机已成为帮助人们的有用工具。

考查句子成分。分析句子可知，useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tool。故选D。38.B

【解析】

句意：门铃响时，玛丽正在做饭。

考查句子成分。句中Mary是主语；wascooking是谓语；whenthedoorbellrang作时间状语。所以划线部分是谓语。故选B。39.C

【解析】

句意：他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。

考查句子成分。根据“Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.”可知，They为主语；arehaving是现在进行时的结构，作谓语；anactivediscussion为宾语，active为形容词作定语修饰名词discussion。故选C。40.D

【解析】

句意：“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于2022年4月16日成功着陆。

考查句子成分。划线部分是onApril16,2022，在句中作时间状语。故选D。41.(s)pends

【解析】

句意：蒂娜是个爱读书的人。她每天花一小时读书。根据“Tinaisabooklover.”和首字母提示可知，此处指她每天花一小时读书，spend“花”，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。42.(q)uiet

【解析】

句意：孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据“inthereadingroom”以及首字母并结合常识可知，在阅览室要保持安静，keepquiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。43.(b)uilt

【解析】

句意：据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“anewbridgewillbe...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新桥，此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。44.(t)urn

【解析】

句意：在你离开房子之前一定要把灯关掉。根据“Makesureyout…offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.”可知，此处指关灯，turnoff“关掉”，本句为一般现在时，主语为you，使用动词原形。故填(t)urn。45.(s)ubjects

【解析】

句意：科学是我最喜爱的科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Scienceisoneofmyfavorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，oneof后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。46.(e)xcept

【解析】

句意：除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。根据“becausehewasseriouslyill.”可知汤姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露营了，except“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填(e)xcept。47.(h)ardly

【解析】

句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“Theroomwassodark”以及首字母可知房间里很