(全国通用版)高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷33Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修7

Unit3UndertheseaⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·福建闽侯一中高三一检)WanttoboostthechanceofyourstorybeingpublishedinReader'sDigestandwin$25,000?Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“Yourlife:TheReader'sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.“There'sAlwaysaJohn”ByDarlaBoydMyfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed.”Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.“AnEarlyKeyLesson”ByElaineWestBeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife.“Makefriendswiththejanitor(门卫)．”Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavisBeingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlythatchildrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesareagreatrewardtous.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokeytofail,andthatweshouldwipethetearsawayandtryagain.语篇导读本文为应用文，是一则征稿启事。编写在征稿的同时给出了三篇优异作品供读者参照。1．WhatdidElaineWest'smotheradvisehertodo?A．Don'ttreatstudentsdifferently.B．Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.C．Don'tjudgepeoplebyappearance.D．Takecareofjanitors.分析B细节理解题。依据第三段倒数第二句可知，母亲建议“我”要学会尊敬拥有不一样背景的人，应选B项。2．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparentingB．amothershouldbegivenmorecareC．childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparentsD．beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards分析

A

推理判断题。依据最后一段最后一句可知，

母亲在教育孩子的同时也不停地提高了自己，应选A项。3．Thetextismostprobablya(n)________.A．posteraboutalectureB．adforthreenewbooksC．introductiontoacontestD．noticeinvitingcontributions分析

D

推理判断题。依据第一段第一句以及后边列举出的一些作品可知，

这是一则征稿启事，应选

D项。BManisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo–thirdsoftheworld'spopulationliveswithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbeexpectedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistingontheoceanfloorarereadytobedeveloped.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyeasternpeople.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要概括大海与人类生活的亲密联系。4．Whichofthefollowingarethetypesofresourcesthatseaoffersman?A．Fish,shellfishandoil.B．Food,gasandoil.C．Warmtemperatureandoceancurrents.D．Food,energysourcesandminerals.分析D细节理解题。依据第三、四、五段和最后一段可知，大海为人类供给的资源种类包含食品、矿物质源和能源，应选D项。5．Howcanthewarmtemperatureoftheoceanbeusedasapossiblesourceofenergy?A．Itcanbeusedasahugeair–conditionertowarmtheship.B．Itcanworkinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamboat.C．Theheatofthewarmoceancanbetransportedtofactories.D．Theheatofthewarmoceancanbestoredanddelivered.分析

B

细节理解题。依据第五段可知，专家相信，能够像使用蒸汽船中的蒸汽同样来利用暖和的大海温度，与B项是同义变换，应选B项。6．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A．thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB．thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendevelopedC．theproblemsstoppingusfromdevelopingtheseahavebeensolvedD．moderntechnologyisgoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources分析

B

推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句可知，

大海仍旧被期望着能够知足人类的多种需要，故

A项错误；阻挡我们开发大海的问题还没有解决，

但跟着技术的发展，大多数问题将获取解决，故

C项错误；现代技术仍不足以开发所有的大海资源，

故D项错误；从广义上说，大海还有好多地方没有获取开发，特别是深海，应选

B项。7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．HarvestingtheSeawithTechnologyB．SupplyingSeaFoodC．TechnologyforDevelopingtheSeaD．ManandtheSea分析A标题概括题。纵观全文，能够得悉本文主假如叙述跟着技术的发展，人类从海洋中收获的也愈来愈多，应选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(状元桥改编)Membersofthepost–1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositionsandholdhighexpectationsofthejobs.Theyareparticularaboutemploymentanditwascommonforthem1.tobreak(break)appointmentsforjobinterviews.Theonlychildischaracteristicofthemostofthefamiliessince1990.Hisorherlivingconditionhas2.greatly(great)improvedfromthatofthepost–1980andpost–1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuchpressureinlifesotheypaycloserattentionto3.personal(person)preferencesandinterestswhen4.hunting(hunt)forajob.Theydonotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.5.Instead,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethefirstthreethings6.thatmattermost.Asthesayinggoes,second7.thoughts(think)arethebest.Thepost–1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,they8.willquit(quit)easily.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself–centered.Theywantmoretimefor9.themselves(they)andarenotwillingtoworkovertime.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual.Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself–respect,10.sotheemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了中国当下的“90后”找工作时所秉着的原则和态度，以及产生这类价值观的原由。1．tobreak分析考察非谓语动词。itis/wascommonforsbtodosth某人做某事是常有的，为固定句式。2．greatly分析考察词性变换。修饰动词improved应用副词，greatly极大地。3．personal分析考察词性变换。修饰名词preferences和interests应用形容词。4．hunting分析考察省略。剖析句子构造可知，本句为时间状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be时，从句常省略主语和be。此处完好形式为“

...whentheyarehuntingforajob

”。5．Instead

分析考察副词。空前讲“他们不在乎能赚多少钱”，

空后讲“工作环境、从工作中获取的幸福感和来自他人的尊敬最重要”。前后有语义上的转折关系，且更着重于“反而，取而代之”，故填Instead。6．that分析考察连词。本句为定语从句，先行词为thefirstthreethings，引导词在从句中作主语，只好用that指引。7．thoughts分析考察词性变换和名词的数。句意：常言道，三思尔后行。空后谓语动词是

are，则主语应为名词复数形式，故填

thoughts

。8．willquit

分析考察时态。句意：假如他们对工作失掉兴趣或不清楚未来职业发展道路，他们将轻易放弃。此处填

willquit

表示未来的状况。9．themselves

分析考察代词。此处指他们想留给自己更多的时间，

故此处应用反身代词。10．so分析考察连词。空前讲“这一代人特别敏感，自尊心强”，空后讲“雇主们需要考虑这一代人的性情”，前后两句存在因果关系。Ⅲ.短文改错DearSir,Thankyoufor

invite

①

metothesummerEnglish

coursesinyourschool.As

forinvitingmychoice

among②between

thetwocourses,Ipreferthefour

–weekcoursebecauseof

③

itwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakea

little