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高三英语晚自习限时小训一、阅读理解(1)Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperience,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花费)tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.Stickto(坚持)yourplan,oryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoalessknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities(活动)andsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendinglessD.tobuyticketsaheadoftime2.Thewriteradvisesyou________.A.nottosharecostswithotherpeopleB.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplacesD.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy3.Basedonthepassage,whichoneistrue?A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothesB.youshouldlookforworkallthewayC.youshouldremembertodoyourhomeworkD.youcangainvaluablelifeexperience4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWiselyB.TravelCanBeGreatFunC.DifferentKindsofTravelD.HowtoSaveMoney(2)NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(词典编纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicine,andotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(likeenthusefromenthusiasm),theclipping(likezoofromzoologicalgarden),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeoplefendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.;5.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture. B.Technology. C.Otherlanguages. D.Languagecontests.;6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners”?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.;7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.;8.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage(3)AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter,“BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,”shewroteonTwitter.The“AreYouThereGod?It’sMe,Margaret”authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapostAboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary’sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn.“Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents,”Blumesaid.“ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.”“WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren’sbooksforinspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary’sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,”Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia.“I’malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay,‘IloveyourRamonabooks.’ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn’twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,”theauthorshared.“Theygivemeanashamedlookthen,andItellthemit’sOK.What’simportantisthatthey’rereadingandlovingtheexperience.”Blume’sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now,Blume’sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary’sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary’swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn’timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.9.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.B.Cleary’sdeathisagreatloss.C.ThefriendshipbexweenBlumeandCleary.D.Blume’sreactiontoCleary’sdeath.10.WhatdoesBlume’ssecondpostmainlytellus?A.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary’sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary’sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.11.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary’sbooks?A.Funnyandlovable. B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful. D.Modestandwell-behaved.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci’spost?A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume. B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers. D.TheylovedBlume’swriting.二、七选五阅读Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.●TouchingSomeone
InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.
It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.
Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.三、完形填空ThiswasadaythatwouldforeverdefineBilly.ItwasMarch20,2012,around5pmatanearbybeachwhenyoungBilly,whowasacollegestudent,13thewavesforaquicksurfwithhisbestmateTyson.Whatcamenextisthestuff14moviesaremadeof-exceptthiswasreal.Fallingoutofawave,Billyaccidentally15onthebackofagiantshark.“lfelthisjaws16ontomylegs,andhewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll.IonlysurvivedbecauseofTyson,whoraisedthe17,andtheamazinglocallifeguards,”Billy18.Heisnowalovingdad,withan11-month-oldson,Mikey.Billy’s19isnothingshortofamiracle-bothmentallyandphysically.Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater,andseeingthe20itbringshimfaroutweighsthoseconcerns.Unlikemanyothervictims,Billydoesnot21thekillingofsharks.“I’mnoexpert,butwe’reintheirnaturalhabitat,“heexplains.“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof22identity-theythinkwe’remarinelife.”Now,Billyisbackonthebeach,23sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious
24together.“I’vealreadyhadMikeyintheshallowwavesontheboard,andnosurprise-he’s25!Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMikeyashegetsolderasa26ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.”boaststhe27dad.13.A.ended B.survived C.hit D.saw14.A.horror B.arts C.holiday D.family15.A.focused B.landed C.slept D.held16.A.jump B.drop C.climb D.lock17.A.question B.alarm C.risk D.idea18.A.screams B.sighs C.adds D.recalls19.A.recovery B.existence C.child D.work20.A.opportunity B.relief C.joy D.pain21.A.blame B.support C.mind D.consider22.A.cultural B.ethnic C.secret D.mistaken23.A.removing B.throwing C.building D.collecting24.A.choices B.friends C.memories D.gifts25.A.reliable B.fearless C.imaginative D.careful26.A.reminder B.warning C.sign D.reward27.A.caring B.selfish C.bad-tempered D.super-protective四、应用文写作28.假定你是李华,是书法社团的社长,2023年3月18日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙龙活动,请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知,内容包括:1.时间地点;2.活动内容:书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。参考词汇:沙龙salon书法calligraphy注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice
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