土木工程专业英语词汇大全

土木工程专业词汇综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering综合类反分析法backanalysismethod综合类基础工程foundationengineering综合类临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics综合类数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics综合类土soil,earth综合类土动力学soildynamics综合类土力学soilmechanics综合类岩土工程geotechnicalengineering综合类应力途径stresspath综合类应力途径法stresspathmethod工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock工程地质及勘察标准冻深standardfrostpenetration工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacialdeposit工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacialdeposit工程地质及勘察残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil工程地质及勘察层理beding工程地质及勘察长石feldspar工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentaryrock工程地质及勘察承压水confinedwater工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondarymineral工程地质及勘察地质年代geologicalage工程地质及勘察地质图geologicalmap工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater工程地质及勘察断层fault工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracturestructure工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marinedeposit工程地质及勘察海相沉积marinedeposit工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide工程地质及勘察化石fossil工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock工程地质及勘察阶地terrace工程地质及勘察节理joint工程地质及勘察解理cleavage工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardnessofminerals工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate工程地质及勘察流滑flowslide工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continentalsedimentation工程地质及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clayminerals工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bowlake工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssalrock工程地质及勘察潜水groundwater工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusiverock工程地质及勘察取土器geotome工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit工程地质及勘察山岩压力rockpressure工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionicrock工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone工程地质及勘察石英quartz工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon工程地质及勘察岩爆rockburst工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitudeofrock工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock工程地质及勘察岩脉dike,dgke工程地质及勘察岩石风化限度degreeofrockweathering工程地质及勘察岩石构造structureofrock工程地质及勘察岩石结构textureofrock工程地质及勘察岩体rockmass工程地质及勘察页岩shale工程地质及勘察原生矿物primarymineral工程地质及勘察云母mica工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-formingmineral工程地质及勘察褶皱fold,folding工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil土的分类超固结土overconsolidatedsoil土的分类冲填土dredgerfill土的分类充重塑土土的分类冻土frozensoil,tjaele土的分类非饱和土unsaturatedsoil土的分类分散性土dispersivesoil土的分类粉土silt,mo土的分类粉质粘土siltyclay土的分类高岭石kaolinite土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil土的分类红粘土redclay,adamicearth土的分类黄土loess,huangtu(China)土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite土的分类泥炭peat,bogmuck土的分类年粘土clay土的分类年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil土的分类膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil土的分类区域性土zonalsoil土的分类人工填土fill,artificialsoil土的分类软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle土的分类砂土sand土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess土的分类素填土plainfill土的分类塑性图plasticitychart土的分类碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay土的分类无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil土的分类岩石rock土的分类伊利土illite土的分类有机质土organicsoil土的分类淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush土的分类淤泥质土muckysoil土的分类原状土undisturbedsoil土的分类杂填土miscellaneousfill土的分类正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil土的分类正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil土的分类自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess土的物理性质阿太堡界线Atterberglimits土的物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation土的物理性质饱和密度saturateddensity土的物理性质饱和重度saturatedunitweight土的物理性质比重specificgravity土的物理性质稠度consistency土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient土的物理性质触变thixotropy土的物理性质单粒结构single-grainedstructure土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycombstructure土的物理性质干重度dryunitweight土的物理性质干密度drydensity土的物理性质塑性指数plasticityindex土的物理性质含水量watercontent,moisturecontent土的物理性质活性指数土的物理性质级配gradation,grading土的物理性质结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater土的物理性质界线含水量Atterberglimits土的物理性质颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil土的物理性质可塑性plasticity土的物理性质孔隙比voidratio土的物理性质孔隙率porosity土的物理性质粒度granularity,grainness,grainage土的物理性质粒组fraction,sizefraction土的物理性质毛细管水capillarywater土的物理性质密度density土的物理性质密实度compactionness土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoil土的物理性质平均粒径meandiameter,averagegraindiameter土的物理性质曲率系数coefficientofcurvature土的物理性质三相图blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram土的物理性质三相土tri-phasesoil土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility土的物理性质缩限shrinkagelimit土的物理性质土的构造soiltexture土的物理性质土的结构soilstructure土的物理性质土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles土的物理性质土中气airinsoil土的物理性质土中水waterinsoil土的物理性质团粒aggregate,cumularpharolith土的物理性质限定粒径constraineddiameter土的物理性质相对密度relativedensity,densityindex土的物理性质相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction土的物理性质絮状结构flocculentstructure土的物理性质压密系数coefficientofconsolidation土的物理性质压缩性compressibility土的物理性质液限liquidlimit土的物理性质液性指数liquidityindex土的物理性质游离水（台）freewater土的物理性质有效粒径effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize土的物理性质有效密度effectivedensity土的物理性质有效重度effectiveunitweight土的物理性质重力密度unitweight土的物理性质自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater土的物理性质组构fabric土的物理性质最大干密度maximumdrydensity土的物理性质最优含水量optimumwatercontent渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcyslaw渗透性和渗流管涌piping渗透性和渗流浸润线phreaticline渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient渗透性和渗流流函数flowfunction渗透性和渗流流土flowingsoil渗透性和渗流流网flownet渗透性和渗流砂沸sandboiling渗透性和渗流渗流seepage渗透性和渗流渗流量seepagedischarge渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepagevelocity渗透性和渗流渗透力seepageforce渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepagefailure渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficientofpermeability渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability渗透性和渗流势函数potentialfunction渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulicgradient地基应力和变形变形deformation地基应力和变形变形模量modulusofdeformation地基应力和变形泊松比Poissonsratio地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesqssolution地基应力和变形残余变形residualdeformation地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residualporewaterpressure地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure地基应力和变形沉降settlement地基应力和变形沉降比settlementratio地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwisesummationmethod地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negativeporewaterpressure地基应力和变形附加应力superimposedstress地基应力和变形割线模量secantmodulus地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidationsettlement地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlementcalculationbyspecification地基应力和变形回弹变形rebounddeformation地基应力和变形回弹模量modulusofresilience地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficientofresilience地基应力和变形回弹指数swellingindex地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowablesettlementofbuilding地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation地基应力和变形角点法corner-pointsmethod地基应力和变形孔隙气压力poreairpressure地基应力和变形孔隙水压力porewaterpressure地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数AporepressureparameterA地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数BporepressureparameterB地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlinssolution地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmarkchart地基应力和变形切线模量tangentmodulus地基应力和变形蠕变creep地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediatesettlement地基应力和变形塑性变形plasticdeformation地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elasticdeformation地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elasticmodulus地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure地基应力和变形压缩层地基应力和变形压缩模量modulusofcompressibility地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficientofcompressibility地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility地基应力和变形压缩指数compressionindex地基应力和变形有效应力effectivestress地基应力和变形自重应力self-weightstress地基应力和变形总应力totalstressapproachofshearstrength地基应力和变形最终沉降finalsettlement固结巴隆固结理论Barronsconsolidationtheory固结比奥固结理论Biotsconsolidationtheory固结超固结比over-consolidationratio固结超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure固结次固结secondaryconsolidation固结次压缩（台）secondaryconsolidatin固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensionalconsolidation固结多维固结multi-dimensionalconsolidation固结固结consolidation固结固结度degreeofconsolidation固结固结理论theoryofconsolidation固结固结曲线consolidationcurve固结固结速率rateofconsolidation固结固结系数coefficientofconsolidation固结固结压力consolidationpressure固结回弹曲线reboundcurve固结井径比drainspacingratio固结井阻wellresistance固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryereffect固结潜变（台）creep固结砂井sanddrain固结砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground固结时间对数拟合法logrithmoftimefittingmethod固结时间因子timefactor固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghisconsolidationtheory固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation固结先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure固结压密（台）consolidation固结压密度（台）degreeofconsolidation固结压缩曲线cpmpressioncurve固结一维固结onedimensionalconsolidation固结有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidationpressure固结原始压缩曲线virgincompressioncurve固结再压缩曲线recompressioncurve固结主固结primaryconsolidation固结主压密（台）primaryconsolidation固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidationpressure固结K0固结consolidationunderK0condition抗剪强度安息角（台）angleofrepose抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residualangleofinternalfriction抗剪强度残余强度residualstrength抗剪强度长期强度long-termstrength抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxialtensiontest抗剪强度动强度dynamicstrengthofsoils抗剪强度峰值强度peakstrength抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslevparameter抗剪强度剪切应变速率shearstrainrate抗剪强度抗剪强度shearstrength抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shearstrengthparameter抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength抗剪强度库仑方程Coulombsequation抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohrsenvelope抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulombtheory抗剪强度内摩擦角angleofinternalfriction抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion抗剪强度破裂角angleofrupture抗剪强度破坏准则failurecriterion抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vanestrength抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfinedcompressionstrength抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effectiveangleofinternalfriction抗剪强度有效粘聚力effectivecohesionintercept抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effectivestressfailureenvelope抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effectivestressstrengthparameter抗剪强度有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress抗剪强度真内摩擦角trueangleinternalfriction抗剪强度真粘聚力truecohesion抗剪强度总应力破坏包线totalstressfailureenvelope抗剪强度总应力强度参数totalstressstrengthparameter本构模型本构模型constitutivemodel本构模型边界面模型boundarysurfacemodel本构模型层向各向同性体模型crossanisotropicmodel本构模型超弹性模型hyperelasticmodel本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Pragercriterion本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Changmodel本构模型动剪切强度本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinearelasticmodel本构模型盖帽模型capmodel本构模型刚塑性模型rigidplasticmodel本构模型割线模量secantmodulus本构模型广义冯?米赛斯屈服准则extendedvonMisesyieldcriterion本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extendedtrescayieldcriterion本构模型加工软化worksoftening本构模型加工硬化workhardening本构模型加工硬化定律strainhardinglaw本构模型剑桥模型Cambridgemodel本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchyelasticmodel本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncanmodel本构模型拉特屈服准则Ladeyieldcriterion本构模型抱负弹塑性模型idealelastoplasticmodel本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型criticalstateelastoplasticmodel本构模型流变学模型rheologicalmodel本构模型流动规则flowrule本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronicplasticmodel本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronictheory本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelasticmodel本构模型切线模量tangentmodulus本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghuaelastoplasticmodel本构模型屈服面yieldsurface本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型ShenZhujiangthreeyieldsurfacemethod本构模型双参数地基模型本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twinshearstressyieldcriterion本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolicmodel本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakaiyieldcriterion本构模型塑性形变理论本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplasticmodulusmatrix本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplasticmodulus本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incrementalelastoplastictheory本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel本构模型谈弹性变形elasticdeformation本构模型谈弹性模量elasticmodulus本构模型谈弹性模型elasticmodel本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型WeiRulong-Khosla-Wumodel本构模型文克尔地基模型Winklerfoundationmodel本构模型修正剑桥模型modifiedcambridgemodel本构模型准弹性模型hypoelasticmodel地基承载力冲剪破坏punchingshearfailure地基承载力次层（台）substratum地基承载力地基subgrade,ground,foundationsoil地基承载力地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基承载力地基允许承载力allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基承载力地基稳定性stabilityoffoundationsoil地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansensultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承载力极限平衡状态stateoflimitequilibrium地基承载力加州承载比（美国）CaliforniaBearingRatio地基承载力局部剪切破坏localshearfailure地基承载力临塑荷载criticaledgepressure地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhofsultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandelbearingcapacitytheory地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skemptonsultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghibearingcapacitytheory地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesicsultimatebearingcapacityformula地基承载力整体剪切破坏generalshearfailure土压力被动土压力passiveearthpressure土压力被动土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearthpressure土压力极限平衡状态stateoflimitequilibrium土压力静止土压力earthpressueatrest土压力静止土压力系数coefficientofearthpressuratrest土压力库仑土压力理论Coulombsearthpressuretheory土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannnconstruction土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankinesearthpressuretheory土压力朗肯状态Rankinestate土压力谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium土压力土压力earthpressure土压力积极土压力activeearthpressure土压力积极土压力系数coefficientofactiveearthpressure土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angleofrepose土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishopmethod土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safetyfactorofslope土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalancedthrusttransmissionmethod土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Felleniusmethodofslices土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmannmethod土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法frictioncirclemethod土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Pricemethod土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度criticalheightofverticalslope土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedishcirclemethod土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencermethod土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylormethod土坡稳定分析条分法slicemethod土坡稳定分析土坡slope土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slopestabilityanalysis土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limitanalysismethodofslopestability土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limitequilibriummethodofslopestability土坡稳定分析休止角angleofrepose土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbugeneralslicemethod土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circulararcanalysis土的动力性质比阻尼容量specificgravitycapacity土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersionofwaves土的动力性质波速法wavevelocitymethod土的动力性质材料阻尼materialdamping土的动力性质初始液化initialliquefaction土的动力性质地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsite土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamicshearmodulusofsoils土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamicsolutionofBoussinesq土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamicmagnificationfactor土的动力性质动力性质dynamicpropertiesofsoils土的动力性质动强度dynamicstrengthofsoils土的动力性质骨架波akeletonwavesinsoils土的动力性质几何阻尼geometricdamping土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefactionstress土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluidwaveinsoil土的动力性质损耗角lossangle土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocatingactivity土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionlessfrequency土的动力性质液化liquefaction土的动力性质液化势评价evaluationofliquefactionpotential土的动力性质液化应力比stressratioofliquefaction土的动力性质应力波stresswavesinsoils土的动力性质振陷dynamicsettlement土的动力性质阻尼dampingofsoil土的动力性质阻尼比dampingratio挡土墙挡土墙retainingwall挡土墙挡土墙排水设施挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stabilityofretainingwall挡土墙垛式挡土墙挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfortretainingwall挡土墙基础墙foundationwall挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforcedearthbulkhead挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchoredplateretainingwall挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchoredsheetpilewall挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchorrodretainingwall挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantileversheetpilewall挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantileversheetpilewall挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall板桩结构物板桩sheetpile板桩结构物板桩结构sheetpilestructure板桩结构物钢板桩steelsheetpile板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforcedconcretesheetpile板桩结构物钢桩steelpile板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-placepile板桩结构物拉杆tierod板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchoredsheetpilewall板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring板桩结构物锚座Anchorage板桩结构物木板桩woodensheetpile板桩结构物木桩timberpiles板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantileversheetpilewall基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheetpile-bracedcuts基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmoticdrainage基坑开挖与降水管涌piping基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heaveofbase基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability(failure)offoundationpit基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracingoffoundationpit基坑开挖与降水减压井reliefwell基坑开挖与降水减少地下水位法dewateringmethod基坑开挖与降水井点系统wellpointsystem基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductorwellpoint基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度criticalheightofverticalslope基坑开挖与降水砂沸sandboiling基坑开挖与降水深井点deepwellpoint基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuumwellpoint基坑开挖与降水支撑围护bracedcuts浅基础杯形基础浅基础补偿性基础compensatedfoundation浅基础持力层bearingstratum浅基础次层（台）substratum浅基础单独基础individualfooting浅基础倒梁法invertedbeammethod浅基础刚性角pressuredistributionangleofmasonaryfoundation浅基础刚性基础rigidfoundation浅基础高杯口基础浅基础基础埋置深度embededdepthoffoundation浅基础基床系数coefficientofsubgradereaction浅基础基底附加应力netfoundationpressure浅基础交叉条形基础crossstripfooting浅基础接触压力contactpressure浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）staticanalysis(shallowfoundation)浅基础壳体基础shellfoundation浅基础扩展基础spreadfooting浅基础片筏基础matfoundation浅基础浅基础shallowfoundation浅基础墙下条形基础浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkinsmethod浅基础柔性基础flexiblefoundation浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure-foundation-soilinteractionanalysis浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysisofbeamsandslabsonelasticfoundation浅基础条形基础stripfooting浅基础下卧层substratum浅基础箱形基础boxfoundation浅基础柱下条形基础深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benotocast-in-placepile深基础波动方程分析Waveequationanalysis深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-placepile深基础沉管灌注桩divingcastingcast-in-placepile深基础沉井基础open-endcaissonfoundation深基础沉箱基础boxcaissonfoundation深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronouspile深基础承台pilecaps深基础充盈系数fullnesscoefficient深基础单桩承载力bearingcapacityofsinglepile深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile深基础单桩竖向抗压允许承载力verticalultimatecarryingcapacityofsinglepile深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力verticalallowableloadcapacityofsinglepile深基础低桩承台lowpilecap深基础地下连续墙diaphgramwall深基础点承桩（台）end-bearingpile深基础动力打桩公式dynamicpiledrivingformula深基础端承桩end-bearingpile深基础法兰基灌注桩Frankipile深基础负摩擦力negativeskinfrictionofpile深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precastreinforcedconcretepiles深基础钢桩steelpile深基础高桩承台high-risepilecap深基础灌注桩cast-in-placepile深基础横向载荷桩laterallyloadedverticalpiles深基础护壁泥浆slurrycoatmethod深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatoryboringcast-in-placepile深基础机挖异形灌注桩深基础静力压桩silentpiling深基础抗拔桩upliftpile深基础抗滑桩anti-slidepile深基础摩擦桩frictionpile深基础木桩timberpiles深基础嵌岩灌注桩pilessetintorock深基础群桩pilegroups深基础群桩效率系数efficiencyfactorofpilegroups深基础群桩效应efficiencyofpilegroups深基础群桩竖向极限承载力verticalultimateloadcapacityofpilegroups深基础深基础deepfoundation深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammedbulbile深基础旋转挤压灌注桩深基础桩piles深基础桩基动测技术dynamicpiletest深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pierfoundation深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamedboredpile深基础钻孔压注桩starsolenbesolpile深基础最后贯入度finalset地基解决表层压密法surfacecompaction地基解决超载预压surchargepreloading地基解决袋装砂井sandwick地基解决地工织物geofabric,geotextile地基解决地基解决groundtreatment,foundationtreatment地基解决电动化学灌浆electrochemicalgrouting地基解决电渗法electro-osmoticdrainage地基解决顶升纠偏法地基解决定喷directionaljetgrouting地基解决冻土地基解决frozenfoundationimprovement地基解决短桩解决treatmentwithshortpile地基解决堆载预压法preloading地基解决粉体喷射深层搅拌法powderdeepmixingmethod地基解决复合地基compositefoundation地基解决干振成孔灌注桩vibratoryboredpile地基解决高压喷射注浆法jetgrounting地基解决灌浆材料injectionmaterial地基解决灌浆法grouting地基解决硅化法silicification地基解决夯实桩compactingpile地基解决化学灌浆chemicalgrouting地基解决换填法cushion地基解决灰土桩limesoilpile地基解决基础加压纠偏法地基解决挤密灌浆compactiongrouting地基解决挤密桩compactionpile,compactedcolumn地基解决挤淤法displacementmethod地基解决加筋法reinforcementmethod地基解决加筋土reinforcedearth地基解决碱液法sodasolutiongrouting地基解决浆液深层搅拌法groutdeepmixingmethod地基解决减少地下水位法dewateringmethod地基解决纠偏技术地基解决坑式托换pitunderpinning地基解决冷热解决法freezingandheating地基解决锚固技术anchoring地基解决锚杆静压桩托换anchorpileunderpinning地基解决排水固结法consolidation地基解决膨胀土地基解决expansivefoundationtreatment地基解决劈裂灌浆fracturegrouting地基解决浅层解决shallowtreatment地基解决强夯法dynamiccompaction地基解决人工地基artificialfoundation地基解决允许灌浆压力allowablegroutingpressure地基解决褥垫pillow地基解决软土地基softclayground地基解决砂井sanddrain地基解决砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground地基解决砂桩sandcolumn地基解决山区地基解决foundationtreatmentinmountainarea地基解决深层搅拌法deepmixingmethod地基解决渗入性灌浆seep-ingrouting地基解决湿陷性黄土地基解决collapsibleloesstreatment地基解决石灰系深层搅拌法limedeepmixingmethod地基解决石灰桩limecolumn,limepile地基解决树根桩rootpile地基解决水泥土水泥掺合比cementmixingratio地基解决水泥系深层搅拌法cementdeepmixingmethod地基解决水平旋喷horizontaljetgrouting地基解决塑料排水带plasticdrain地基解决碎石桩gravelpile,stonepillar地基解决掏土纠偏法地基解决天然地基naturalfoundation地基解决土工聚合物Geopolymer地基解决土工织物geofabric,geotextile地基解决土桩earthpile地基解决托换技术underpinningtechnique地基解决外掺剂additive地基解决旋喷jetgrouting地基解决药液灌浆chemicalgrouting地基解决预浸水法presoaking地基解决预压法preloading地基解决真空预压vacuumpreloading地基解决振冲法vibroflotationmethod地基解决振冲密实法vibro-compaction地基解决振冲碎石桩vibroreplacementstonecolumn地基解决振冲置换法vibro-replacement地基解决振密、挤密法vibro-densification,compacting地基解决置换率（复合地基）replacementratio地基解决重锤夯实法tamping地基解决桩式托换pileunderpinning地基解决桩土应力比stressratio动力机器基础比阻尼容量specificgravitycapacity动力机器基础等效集总参数法constantstrainrateconsolidationtest动力机器基础地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsite动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamicsubgradereactionmethod动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamicmagnificationfactor动力机器基础隔振isolation动力机器基础基础振动foundationvibration动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastichalf-spacetheoryoffoundationvibration动力机器基础基础振动允许振幅allowableamplitudeoffoundationvibration动力机器基础基础自振频率naturalfrequencyoffoundation动力机器基础集总参数法lumpedparametermethod动力机器基础吸取系数absorptioncoefficient动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpotsystem地基基础抗震地基固有周期naturalperiodofsoilsite地基基础抗震地震earthquake,seism,temblor地基基础抗震地震连续时间durationofearthquake地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalentevenshearstressofearthquake地基基础抗震地震反映谱earthquakeresponsespectrum地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquakeintensity地基基础抗震地震震级earthquakemagnitude地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismicpredominantperiod地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximumaccelerationofearthquake地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamicmagnificationfactor地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmicdecrement地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficientofrigidity地基基础抗震吸取系数absorptioncoefficient室内土工实验比重实验specificgravitytest室内土工实验变水头渗透实验fallingheadpermeabilitytest室内土工实验不固结不排水实验unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxialtest室内土工实验常规固结实验routineconsolidationtest室内土工实验常水头渗透实验constantheadpermeabilitytest室内土工实验单剪仪simpleshearapparatus室内土工实验单轴拉伸实验uniaxialtensiletest室内土工实验等速加荷固结实验constantloadingrateconsolidatintest室内土工实验等梯度固结实验constantgradientconsolidationtest室内土工实验等应变速率固结实验equivalentlumpedparametermethod室内土工实验反复直剪强度实验repeateddirectsheartest室内土工实验反压饱和法backpressuresaturationmethod室内土工实验高压固结实验highpressureconsolidationtest室内土工实验各向不等压固结不排水实验consoidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest室内土工实验各向不等压固结排水实验consolidatedanisotropicallydrainedtest室内土工实验共振柱实验resonantcolumntest室内土工实验固结不排水实验consolidatedundrainedtriaxialtest室内土工实验固结快剪实验consolidatedquickdirectsheartest室内土工实验固结排水实验consolidateddrainedtriaxialtest室内土工实验固结实验consolidationtest室内土工实验含水量实验watercontenttest室内土工实验环剪实验ringsheartest室内土工实验黄土湿陷实验loesscollapsibilitytest室内土工实验击实实验室内土工实验界线含水量实验Atterberglimitstest室内土工实验卡萨格兰德法Casagrandesmethod室内土工实验颗粒分析实验grainsizeanalysistest室内土工实验孔隙水压力消散实验porepressuredissipationtest室内土工实验快剪实验quickdirectsheartest室内土工实验快速固结实验fastconsolidationtest室内土工实验离心模型实验centrifugalmodeltest室内土工实验连续加荷固结实验continualloadingtest室内土工实验慢剪实验consolidateddraineddirectsheartest室内土工实验毛细管上升高度实验capillaryrisetest室内土工实验密度实验densitytest室内土工实验扭剪仪torsionshearapparatus室内土工实验膨胀率实验swellingratetest室内土工实验平面应变仪planestrainapparatus室内土工实验三轴伸长实验triaxialextensiontest室内土工实验三轴压缩实验triaxialcompressiontest室内土工实验砂的相对密实度实验sandrelativedensitytest室内土工实验筛分析sieveanalysis室内土工实验渗透实验permeabilitytest室内土工实验湿化实验slakingtest室内土工实验收缩实验shrinkagetest室内土工实验塑限实验plasticlimittest室内土工实验缩限实验shrinkagelimittest室内土工实验土工模型实验geotechnicalmodeltest室内土工实验土工织物实验geotextiletest室内土工实验无侧限抗压强度实验unconfinedcompressionstrengthtest室内土工实验无粘性土天然坡角实验angleofreposeofcohesionlesssoilstest室内土工实验压密不排水三轴压缩实验consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest室内土工实验压密排水三轴压缩实验consolidateddrainedtriaxialcompressuretest室内土工实验压密实验consolidationtest室内土工实验液塑限联合测定法liquid-plasticlimitcombinedmethod室内土工实验液限实验liquidlimittest室内土工实验应变控制式三轴压缩仪straincontroltriaxialcompressionapparatus室内土工实验应力控制式三轴压缩仪stresscontroltriaxialcompressionapparatus室内土工实验有机质含量实验organicmattercontenttest室内土工实验真三轴仪truetriaxialapparatus室内土工实验振动单剪实验dynamicsimplesheartest室内土工实验直剪仪directshearapparatus室内土工实验直接剪切实验directsheartest室内土工实验直接单剪实验directsimplesheartest室内土工实验自振柱实验freevibrationcolumntest室内土工实验K0固结不排水实验K0consolidatedundrainedtest室内土工实验K0固结排水实验K0consolidateddrainedtest原位测试标准贯入实验standardpenetrationtest原位测试表面波实验surfacewavetest原位测试超声波实验ultrasonicwavetest原位测试承载比实验CalifoniaBearingRatioTest原位测试单桩横向载荷实验lateralloadtestofpile原位测试单桩竖向静载荷实验staticloadtestofpile原位测试动力触探实验dynamicpenetrationtest原位测试静力触探实验staticconepenetrationtest原位测试静力载荷实验plateloadingtest原位测试跨孔实验cross-holetest原位测试块体共振实验blockresonanttest原位测试螺旋板载荷实验screwplatetest原位测试旁压实验pressurementertest原位测试轻便触探实验lightsoundingtest原位测试深层沉降观测deepsettlementmeasurement原位测试十字板剪切实验vanesheartest原位测试无损检测nondestructivetesting原位测试下孔法实验down-holetest原位测试现场渗透实验fieldpermeabilitytest原位测试原位孔隙水压力量测insituporewaterpressuremeasurement原位测试原位实验in-situsoiltest原位测试最后贯入1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering4.土木工程civilengineering5.公路工程highwayengineering6.铁路工程railwayengineering7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering8.水利工程hydraulicengineering9.水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering10.建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks11.结构structure12.基础foundation13.地基foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground14.木结构timberstructure15.砌体结构masonrystructure16.钢结构steelstructure17.混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure18.特种工程结构specialengineeringstructure20.工业建筑industrialbuilding21.民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture22.公路highway23.公路网highwaynetwork24.高速公路freeway25.干线公路arterialhighway26.支线公路feederhighway27.铁路（铁道）railway;railroad28.标准轨距铁路standardgaugerailway29.宽轨距铁路broadgaugerailway30.窄轨距铁路narrowgaugerailway。31.铁路枢纽railwayterminal32.铁路车站ra