四川省遂宁市中考英语真题卷及答案

四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑．11．（1分）Beijingis____capitalofChina，ithas____longhistory．（）A．the；anB．a；nC．The；aD．The；/12．（1分）Thebabyistooyoung．Don'tleaveherathomeby_____．（）A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself13．（1分）Shanghaiisoneof____intheworld．（）A．thebiggestcitiesB．biggestcitiesC．thebiggestcityD．biggercities14．（1分）Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese．（）A．tospeakB．speakingC．speakD．speaks15．（1分）Couldyoutellme____（）A．whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB．whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC．whentheywillleaveBeijingD．whentheywouldleaveBeijing16．（1分）Mymotherdoesn'tlikestories_____havesadendings．（）A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those17．（1分）﹣Whereisyouruncle﹣He____Americaandhe____NewYorkfortwoweeks．（）A．hasbeento；hasbeeninB．hasgoneto；willstayinC．hasbeenin；hasbeentoD．hasstayedin；hasgoneto18．（1分）Ilivenexttoasupermarket．It's______formetodosomeshopping．（）A．crowdedB．valuableC．convenientD．awful19．（1分）Somepeoplethinktrees____onTreePlantingDayonly．（）A．shouldplantB．shouldbeplantedC．shouldbeplantD．shouldbeplanting20．（1分）﹣Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday．﹣______．（）A．BadluckB．ComeonC．ButIdidwellD．Sorrytohearthat第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题20分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．21．（20分）InChicago．theUSA，therewasagirlcalledJenny．Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody．Onedayshefoundabrownpaperbagonthewaytoschool．Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof（1）init．Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher，soshe（2）itinherschoolbagfirst．Whenshewenttotheoffice，herteacherwasn't（3）．Asitwastimeforclass．shehurriedtotheclassroom．Afterclass，shetoldherfriend，Linda，aboutthemoneythatshe（4）．Then，hergreedy（贪心的）friend（5）awaythebag．Afterschool，Jennywantedtogotothe（6）officeagain，butshefoundthemoneywasmissing．Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame，Lindafelldownandwashurtverybadly．Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow（7）todo．Jennykeptcalmanddid（8）tostopbleeding．Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor（9）．SoonateachertookLindatothe（10）andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully．Withinaweekshewasallrightagain．Jennybecamevery（11）intheschool．（12）threedays，LindacametoJenny'shouse．Her（13）turnedred．Shewascrying．ShegaveJennythe（14）paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid，"Jenny．Ihavetakenthemoneyaway．Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme，IfeltveryashamedandnowIdecidetotellyouthe（15）．Youaresuchanicefriend!（16）pleasedon'ttelltheteachersaboutthis!"ThenJennysaid，"Youarenow（17），butyouhavedoneabadthing．ThoughIwillnottellanyone．Iwantyounottobegreedyandnevertodoanythingwrong．ThegirlthankedJennyand（18）．AttheendofthetermJennywasgivena（19）forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool．Lindabecameanhonestgirlandwas（20）greedy．Oncewrong．neverbewrongforever．（1）A．breadB．paperC．moneyD．fruit（2）A．gotB．keptC．SentD．caught（3）A．awayB．outC．oftD．in（4）A．lostB．foundC．SavedD．made（5）AtookB．broughtC．putD．moved（6）A．workers′B．teachers′C．doctors′D．headmaster′s（7）A．whereB．howC．whenD．what（8）A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything（9）A．leaveB．treatmentC．actionD．help（10）A．officeB．classroomC．hospitalD．school（11）A．popularB．healthyC．proudD．quiet（12）A．InB．AfterC．LaterD．Before（13）A．eyesB．faceC．noseD．ears（14）AredB．BlackC．pinkD．brown（15）A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result（16）A．ForB．ButC．OrD．So（17）A．honestB．politeC．generousD．friendly（18）A．gotupB．cheeredupC．gaveupD．wokeup（19）A．reportB．giftC．prizeD．reply（20）A．neverB．sometimesC．alwaysD．usually第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每题10分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项．22．（10分）Tomistenyearsold．HeloveswatchingTV．atallWhatwasthereasonTom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim

Butforoneyear，hedidn'twatchTV$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear．Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch．Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear．SheshowedthestorytoTom．Tomlikedtheidea．HeturnedofftheTVrightaway，andsaid，"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV．Ijustwantthemoney．"Atfirst，Tom'sparentswereveryhappy．Tomreadbooksandnewspapers，playedoutside，andplayedcomputergames，butsoonhegotbored．Everyevening．heaskedhisparents．"Whatarewedoingtonight"SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening．Tomalwayssaid，"No，itwouldcostmemoney!"Finallytheyearwasover，ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain．Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents．Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!"hesaid．（1）Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause．A．hewantedthemoneyB．hewantedtostudyharderC．hewantedtolearnfromtheboyD．hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad（2）"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV．"mean""．A．It'snousewatchingTV．B．It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV．C．It'simportantformetowatchTV．D．Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV．3）Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayearA．Becausetheywereveryrich．B．Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim．C．BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV．D．Becausetheydidn′twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch．4）Whatdidn′tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyearA．Heplayedoutside．B．Hedidhishomework．C．Heplayedcomputergames．D．Hereadbooksandnewspapers．（5）Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents．A．HappyB．interestedC．SurprisedD．Excited23．（10分）Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife．Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic．Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange，buttheycanreallyhelpyou．Exercisewhenyouaretired．Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy，exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea，butitshould．Infact，physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy．Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive．Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster，itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand．Whenyoureadahandwrittentext，naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation．Sparemoretimeforyourself．Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile，youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter．Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively（激动地）．Drinkhotdrinksonahotday．Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning．coldwaterorhotwaterThestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler．Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot，thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration（流汗），whichhelpsyoucooldown!（1）canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy．A．RestingB．ExercisingC．EatingD．Reading（2）It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage．A．readitoverB．readitaloudC．writeitdownbyhandD．writeitusingacomputer（3）Thethirdideaismainlyabout．A．theadvantagesofbeingaloneB．theimportanceofthinkingC．theadvantagesofbehavingwellD．theimportanceofkeepinghealthy4）WhydowedrinkhotwateronahotdayA．Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies．B．Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies．C．Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong．D．Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies．（5）Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat．A．handwritingmakesussmartB．hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC．beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD．sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful24．（10分）JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited﹩1，000，000afterhisparentsdied．Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall．Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs，buthedidn'thaveto．Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave﹩100，000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren．Todayheis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheismuchhappier．Sofar，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach．Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）．Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress，Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting．"WhenImether，Ifeltveryhappy．hesaid．"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan．Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot．""IwanttodoeverythingIcan．Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed．"headded．（1）Johnislivingalife．A．PoorB．simpleC．hardD．rich（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChineseA．继承B．捡拾C．馈送D．赚取（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUEA．Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash．B．JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica．C．Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping．D．Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries．4）WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexcitingA．BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica．B．BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish．C．Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused．D．Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl．5）WherecanyouprobablyreadthispassageA．Inanewspaper．B．Inasciencereport．C．Inanovel．D．Inanad．25．（10分）WhatistheskyHowhighisitWhatcolorisitWhatbirdscanliveaboveirThesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer，aren'ttheyInfact，theskyhasnocolor．ThenwhydoestheskylookblueWeknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld．Whenplanesfly，theyneedairtolifttheirwings．Planescan'tflyveryhigh．Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher．Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough．Ifwegoupaboutkilometersfromtheearth．we'llfindnoairthere．Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane，buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair．Lookingupaboveus，youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds．Itisusuallylightblue．Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain，Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun．Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue．Whenthesunrisesandfalls，youwillseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky，Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday．WhocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearthTheastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace．However，beforeflyingintotheouterspace，theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth，andthereisnoairatall．Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack．Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight．Lighttravelsthroughtheair．Withoutair，therewouldbenocolors．（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause．A．theskyisblueB．thewingsareheavierC．theairbecomesthinnerD．theskyhasnoair（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain，youwillsee．A．moreairB．fewercloudsC．morecolorsD．redderskies（3）InSunning，wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer．A．7：00pmB．11：00pmC．1：00amD．3：00am（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause．A．thesunlighthascolorsB．theairscattersthesunlightC．it'scolorfulitselfD．theworldIscolorful（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）A．WhydoestheskylookblueB．Whycan'tplanesflyveryhighC．WhydoestheskychangecolorsD．Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky第四部分口语运用（共1小题；每题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Mom：Hi，Nick!AreyouasleepNick：No，I'mnotMom．Mom：（1）Nick：I'mwatchingamicrovideoonthephone．It'sveryexciting．Mom：Turnoffthephone．（2）Youcanwatchitnextnight．Gotobed!Nick：DoIhavetoIthinkit'searly．Mom：EarlyLookatyourwatch．It'salreadyeleveno'clock．Nick：Butit'sFridaynight，（3）Mom：You'reright，buttomorrowyou'llhavetogetupearlyandgohiking．Nick：I'msorryIforgotaboutthat．Mom：（4）Nick：No．Thisafternoonmyfatherdid．DoIhavetotakeashowertonightMom：Ofcourseyoudo．（5）NickOKMom．A．HaveyoupackedyourcamerayetB．Don'tforgettobrushyourteeth．C．WhatareyoudoingnowD．It'syourbedtimeE．Iwon'thavelessonstomorrow．第II卷（非选择题，满分5分）第一节词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）依据句意和汉语提示，在句子右侧的横线上写出空白地方缺单词的正确形式．（共5小题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）27．（1分）Thelovelyboyoften（分享）histoyswithotherkids．28．（1分）Asfarasweknow，safetycomesfirst（不论什么）youdo．29．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhe（第三）longestriverontheearth．30．（1分）TraditionalChinese（药）isgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld．31．（1分）Weshouldrememberthe（英勇的）peoplewholosttheirlivesintheLiangshanMountainFire．B）依据语境，从方框中选择适合的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上．（共1小题；每题5分，一空一词，满分5分）32．（5分）tried，us，wishes，correct，howHelenismygoodfriend．Shetaught（1）EnglishwhenIattendedatrainingcoursetwoyearsago．Helenwasalwaysreadyforthelessons，andshe（2）herbesttomakeherclasseslively．IusedtobepoorinEnglish，especiallyinwrittenEnglish．ButnowI'mabletowritelettersandreports（3）inEnglish．Istillremember（4）shehelpedmewithmyEnglishpatiently．Teachers'Dayiscoming．I'mgoingtosendheracardandgivehermybest（5）．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每题10分，满分10分）33．（10分）下边短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增添、删除或改正某个单词．增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下边写出该加的词．则除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉．改正：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词．注意：1每句不超出两处错误；每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland（圣莲岛）inSunningThe2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust．Lastyear，Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival．Itwasveryexciting．IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch．Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear．IamaJuniorThreestudent，butIwillhavethesummervacationsoon．Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice．Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork．Ilovesports，andI'mquitehealthyandstronger．Ihavelearnedhowtotalkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter﹣schoollessons．Iamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers，I'malwaysreadytohelpothers．SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone．AlsoIalwaysworkhard．IbelieveIcandoitwell．Comeandenjoylotusflower!第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．（20分）在成长过程中，青少年面对愈来愈多的烦忧，主要表此刻精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．重点提示：1．致使青少年精神压力大的主要原由：（1）学业（2）与别人相处2．减少压力的举措：（1）踊跃参加课外活动（2）多与别人交流交流3．简要说说你对压力利害的看法．（起码一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章一定包括所给重点提示，要求语句通畅，行文连接．3．不行逐词翻译，应有单独的看法并适合发挥．4．文章中不得出现真切的人名、校名和地名．Weteenagershavemoreandmorepressurewhilegrowingup．_______________________2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题分析11．应选：C．12．应选：D．13．应选：A．14．应选：B．15．应选：C．16．应选：A．17．应选：B．18．应选：C．19．应选：B．20．应选：D．21．【解答】1．C．2．B．3．D．4．B．5．A．6．B．7．D．8．C．9．D．10．C．11．A．12．C．13．A．14．C．15．C．16．D．17．A．18．B．19．C．20．A．22．【解答】1．A2．D3．D4．B5．C23．【解答】（1）B．（2）C．（3）A．（4）D．（5）D．24．【解答】（1）B．（2）A．（3）D．（4）C．（5）A．25．【解答】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C26．【解答】考察语境理解．（1）C．（2）D．（3）E．（4）A．（5）B．第II卷27．故答案为shares．28．故答案为whatever．29．故答案为third．30．故答案为medicine．31．故答案为brave．32．【解答】（1）us．（2）tried．（3）correctly．（4）how．（5）wishes．33．【解答】HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland（圣莲岛）inSuiningThe2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust．Lastyear，Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival．Itwasveryexciting．（1）work改成worked．依据Lastyear可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked．IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch．Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear．（2）them改成it．此处是指前面的volunteering，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it．IamaJuniorThreestudent，butIwillhavethesummervacationsoon．（3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and．Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice．Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork．