湖南省益阳市第四中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市第四中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D2.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．aggressive参考答案：C本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。3.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you________whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D4.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太显著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。5.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B6.Althoughsheis_______tomebytwoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.younger

B.junior

C.senior

D.older参考答案：B7.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof参考答案：C8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B9.He__________computergamesallnight.Nowonderheissosleepy.A.hasplayed

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D10.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking参考答案：B11.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited参考答案：B12.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI____________youradvice.A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing

参考答案：C25.Ithinkweshould______ChangjiangRiver,whichcansolvethepowerproblemofsomepartsofChina.

A.havetheadvantageof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.betoit’sadvantageof

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：D略14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.wasplaying

D.play参考答案：A15.Whenwe____onourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析:句意：大学毕业后当我们踏上人生旅途的时候，我们对未来充满信心。A.setabout着手；开始做…；B.setup建立； C.setdown写下；D.setoff出发。故选D项。16.--Listen,Lilyisplayingthepiano!--Wow,howsweetthemusic_______!A.isheard

B.hears

C.issounding

D.sounds参考答案：D二、翻译66.约翰斯诺得出一个结论，是受污染的水携带病菌。JohnSnowdrew___________________thatitwasthe________water________carriedthegerms.67.让他高兴的是，他找到了一个有家具的公寓。________________________,hefounda___________apartment.68.因为缺乏适当的交流，凯瑟琳总感到自己被人遗漏。For___________propercommunication,Catherineoftenfeelsherself______________.69.尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险，他们依然没有改变计划。Though____________________thehiddendanger____________________time,theydidn’tchangetheirplan.70.周五或周六去对我没有任何影响。It________________________________mewhetherIshouldgoonFridayorSaturday.参考答案：66.

(1).a

(2).conclusion

(3).polluted

(4).that

67.

(1).To

(2).her

(3).delight

(4).furnished

68.

(1).lack

(2).of

(3).left

(4).out

69.

(1).informed

(2).of

(3).ahead

(4).of

70.

(1).makes

(2).no

(3).difference

(4).to【66题详解】考查名词短语、形容词与强调句。“结论”可翻译为conclusion，是可数名词，“得出一个结论”就翻译为“drawaconclusion”；“受污染的水”中，由于水是被污染，所以用过去分词作形容词来修饰，故填polluted；“受污染的水携带病菌”在翻译时使用了itwas句型，且句子不缺成分，所以我们可知这是使用的是itwas…that这个强调句型。所以空格处分别填aconclusion；polluted；that。【67题详解】考查介词短语与过去分词作定语。“让某人高兴的是”可翻译为“toone’sdelight”；“有家具的公寓”说明公寓里已经放置了家具，所以可以用furnish（布置家具）的过去分词来修饰。故空格处分别填Toherdelight；furnished。【68题详解】考查名词短语与动词短语。“缺少……”可翻译为“lackof…”；“遗漏，排除”可翻译为leaveout，根据句意，凯瑟琳感觉到自己被别人遗漏，所以空格处使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故空格处分别填lackof；leftout。【69题详解】考查动词短语与介词短语。“通知某人某事”可翻译为“informsb.ofsth.”,此处主语they与inform之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作状语。“提前”可翻译为aheadoftime。故空格处分别填informedof；aheadof。【70题详解】考查动词短语。“对某人没有任何影响”可翻译为“makenodifferencetosb.”,故空格处填makesnodifferenceto。三、阅读理解18.PaulaandRoryWardhavefivekids,threedogs,andarabbit.Whenthehouseisverynoisy,Megan,oneofthechildren,isquietlyinventing.Ayearago,the10-year-oldshadtodesignananti-smokingposterforaschoolproject.Ratherthanaposter,shecameupwiththeideaofcreatingsomethingthatshowstheaverageamountoftar(尼古丁)asmokercollectsfromjustfourpacksofcigarettes.“Ilikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwrite,”shesays.SosheresearchedherideaontheInternet,foundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeit,savedupherpocketmoneyandgotherideamade.Paulasaysherdaughter“thinksdifferently”:Ideasjumpintohermind.Aftershegotsunburntonholiday,Meganinventedasmallplasticbraceletthatchangescolor1inthesun,tellingyouwhentoputonsunscreen.Severalsunscreencompanieshaveexpressedaninterestintheidea.Shealsocameupwithanideatomakeaballfilledwithwatertostopthedogfromfeelingthirsty.“Butwedidn’tdoanythingwithit,”saysPaula.Thenshepullsoutapictureofaspecialfishingrodshehasdesigned.“Thereisacameraonthehook,”sheexplains,“andthescreenisonthehandle，anditshowsyouifyou’vecaughtafishornot.”Megandoesn’twanttogotouniversity.Shekeepsherpink-and-creambedroomtidy.Paulaisamazedandabitconfusedbyherdaughter.“Everythinghastobeinacertainorder,”Paulasays.“Herbrothersandsistersgowiththeflow,butwithMegan,it’s‘Whattimewillthatbehappening?’or‘WhereamIbeingpickedupfromtoday?’”56.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatMegan________.A.isnotwillingtogotoschoolB.prefersmakingsomethingbyherselfC.likestoplaywithherbrothersandsistersD.isgoodatreadingandwriting57.WhatdidMeganinven