湖南省岳阳市长康中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市长康中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C略2.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相当于andbothofthem，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句4.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughttenyearsagohavebeenlivingahappylife.

A.who

B.whose

C.inwhose

D.inwhich

参考答案：C5.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A7.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when参考答案：B略8.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy参考答案：D9.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。10.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou参考答案：A11.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C12.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.A.am

B.wasC.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我现在的成功要归功于大卫，他是我从小最好的朋友，没有他，我不知道我今天会在哪里。根据withoutwhomIhavenoidea可知后面的同位语从句whereI________today.用虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选D。13.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname参考答案：D14.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened参考答案：B15.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live参考答案：B16.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D二、翻译17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56.我们有足够的时间为即将到来的运动会做准备。(prepare)57.老师应该为学生提供合作的机会，这样他们才能学会如何与人沟通。(sothat)参考答案：56.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.57.Teachersshouldprovidestudentswithchancestocooperatesothattheycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.三、阅读理解18.

Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing(追逐)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.

Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisverydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth”.12.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto_____.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm13.Beginnersof