分类医学英语词汇大全

分类医学英语词汇大全分类医学英语词汇大全分类整理的医学英语词汇大全医院部门及科室名称out-patientdepartment门诊部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment护理部Admissionoffice 住院处Dischargeoffice 出院处Registrationoffice挂号处Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室Consultationroom诊察室Isolationroom隔断室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine 内科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics 儿科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology 妇科Departmentofneurology 神经科Departmentofophtalmology 眼科耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology 口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Departmentofendocrinology 内分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮肤科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases 传生病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery 矫形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery 心脏外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery 脑外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery 胸外科

PharmacydispensaryNutritiondepartment药房营养部药房营养部TherapeuticdepartmentOperatingroom/Theater配膳室治疗室手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room配膳室治疗室手术室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom换药室Mortuary太平间Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery 矫形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科heliotherapyroom 光疗科wax-therapyroom蜡疗科hydrotherapyroom 水疗科centrallaboratory中心实验室clinicallaboratory临床实验室bacteriologicallaboratory 细菌实验室biochemicallaboratory 生化实验室serologicallaboratory 血清实验室doctor’soffice医生办公室nurse’soffice护士办公室医务人员名称directorofthehospital 院长physician内科医师chiefphysician主任医师associatechiefphysician副主任医师attendingdoctor主治医师residentdoctor住院医师interndoctor实习医师generalpractitioner全科医师specialist专科医师headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任Headnurse护士长

Studentnurse实习护士耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师传生病科Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科DoctorforinfectiousdiseasesDietician 营养科医师传生病科Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistantpharmacist 药剂医士Laboratorytechnician化验员Assistantnurse卫生员Cleaner干净员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitationworker消毒员诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathologicalsection病理切片

endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination 心电图检查静脉肾盂造影术穿刺检查血老例解析静脉肾盂造影术穿刺检查血老例解析尿老例解析红细胞计数白细胞计数IntravenouspyelographySkin-test皮肤试验examinationbycentesisroutineanalysisofbloodurineanalysisofbloodredbloodcellcount(RBC)whitebloodcellcount(WBC)generalcheck-up全身检查routineexamination老例检查follow-upexamination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence,recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe 开药方fillaprescription配药injecting 打针hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluidinfusion点滴注射bloodtransfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquidmedicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏〔软膏〕plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiactonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管缩短药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative沉着药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸馏水normalsalinesolution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect 副作用operativetreatment手术疗法majoroperation 大手术minoroperation 小手术anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection 切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incisionofabscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress热敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌肠urethralcatheterication 导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision 缝合切口removethestitches 拆线cardiacmassage心脏按摩artificialrespiration 人工呼吸diet饮食specialdiet 特定饮食lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食lowfatdiet 低脂肪饮食lowcaloriediet 低热量饮食liquiddiet流质饮食semi-liquiddiet 半流质饮食soliddiet 固体饮食lightdiet 易消化的饮食vegetablediet素食常有疾病名称InternalMedicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia 再生阻挡性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock 房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩大bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律凌乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋奉迎炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema拥堵性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎pepticulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever 风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction 脑梗死cerebralthrombosis 脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage 脑出血concussionofbrain 脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑伤害epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson’sdisease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis 急性洋溢性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure 肛裂analfistula 肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma 乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum 直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate 前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠拥堵intestinaltuberculosis 肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质松懈症osteosarcoma骨质松懈症osteosarcoma 骨血瘤Paget’sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc 椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb 下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics儿科急性粟粒性肺结核acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn再生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down’ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病再生儿颅内出血再生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎营养性缺铁性贫血

营养性巨幼细胞性贫血再生儿颅内出血再生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎营养性缺铁性贫血

营养性巨幼细胞性贫血intracranialhemorrhageofthenewbornintussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewbornneonataljaundice再生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemianutritionalmegaloblasticanemiapatentductusarteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn再生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn再生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect 室间隔缺损

viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis 病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’scyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary 卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征〔妊娠高血压综合征〕endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐月经失调念珠菌性阴道炎多胎妊娠infertility不育症irregularmenstruationlochia月经失调念珠菌性阴道炎多胎妊娠monilialvaginitismultiplepregnancymyomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘初期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破

postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中五官科vulvitis外阴炎五官科OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngologyamblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injuryofcornea角膜伤害ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx 喉拥堵peritonsillarabscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinomaofskin皮肤癌bedsore褥疮decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpessimplex单纯疱疹herpeszoster带状疱疹lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart疣常有手术名称GeneralSugery普外appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainageoftheabscess 脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratorylaparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠切合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝维修术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy胰切除术portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉切合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation内固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage 石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint 人工关节置换术reductionoffracture骨折复位reductionofjointdislocation 关节脱位复位repairifligament韧带维修replantationifdigit断指再植skeletaltraction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity 胸腔闭式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot ’sTetralogy法洛完好修复术dilationofaorticvalularstenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩大术exploratorythoracotomy 开胸探查hearttransplantation心脏移植heartvalvereplacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligationofpatentductusarteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除

localexcisionoftumoroflungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术房间隔缺损维修术室间隔缺损维修术瓣膜闭锁不全的维修parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus房间隔缺损维修术室间隔缺损维修术瓣膜闭锁不全的维修repairofauricularseptaldefectrepairifventricularseptaldefectrepairifvalvularinsufficiencypericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resectionofarterialaneurysm 动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renalbiopsy肾活检renaltransplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy 输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy〔脑〕叶切除术removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿去除术repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损维修术Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙更正术

periodontaltreatment牙周治疗toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科羊膜穿刺术

子宫颈切除术剖宫产术剖腹产后穹隆穿刺术salpingectomysterilizationuterinecuretlage羊膜穿刺术

子宫颈切除术剖宫产术剖腹产后穹隆穿刺术salpingectomysterilizationuterinecuretlage输卵管切除术绝育术刮宫术amniocentesiscervicectomycesareansectionculdocentesisdilatationofthecervix 宫颈扩大术excisionofBartholincyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术inductionoflabor 引产术ovariancystectomy 助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术五官科vulvectomy外阴切除术五官科Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngologyaspirationofcataract 白内障吸出术closedreductionofnasalbone 鼻骨闭合复位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball 眼球摘除术excisionofturbinates 鼻甲切除术extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody 眼内异物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lensextraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty〔鼻〕中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术

常用药物名称Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨苄青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin,medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillinG 青霉素GpolymyxinB多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin合霉素磺胺类及呋喃类药terramycin土霉素磺胺类及呋喃类药SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivativesfuracilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide(SA)sulfaciazine(SD)sulfadimidine(SM2)sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim(TMP)磺胺醋酰sulfacetamide(SA)sulfaciazine(SD)sulfadimidine(SM2)sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim(TMP)磺胺醋酰磺胺嘧啶磺胺二甲嘧啶新诺明，磺胺甲嗯唑增效磺胺沉着、平定药沉着、平定药利眠宁氯丙嗪,冬眠药平定SedativesandTranquilizerschlordiazepoxide,libriumchlorpromazine,winterminediazepam,valium地西泮，fluphenazine氟奋乃静meprobamate,miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol谷维素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奋乃静phenobarbital,luminal本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics镇痛药codeinephosphate磷酸可待因dolantin,pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opiumtincture阿片酊pentazocine镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirincompoundtablet(APC)复方阿司匹林butazolidin,butazone 保泰松chlofenamicacid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin,indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosolisoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline氨茶碱carbetapentane,toclase咳必清brownmixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黄素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素salbutamol舒喘灵DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系统疾病用药yeast酵母片Lactasin,biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonnaextract颠茄浸膏benactyzine胃复康probanthine普鲁苯辛sodiumbicarbonate小苏打vitaminU维生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquidparaffin液体白腊magnesiumsulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholicacid 去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐glutamicacid谷氨酸sodiumtaurocholate胆酸钠DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamidhydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranololdinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil异博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平，疼爱定isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消疼爱digoxin地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血压药atenolol氨酰心安captopril开博通，卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyldopa甲基多巴

nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠vertical降压灵抗结核药dibazol地巴唑抗结核药AntituberculosisDrugsethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid异烟肼para-aminosalicylicacid(PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平AntifungalandAntiviralAgents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB)病毒灵，吗啉胍AntianemicAgents抗贫血药calciumleucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobaltchloride 氯化钴ferricammoniumcitrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferroussulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folicacid叶酸irondextran右旋糖酐铁lliverextract肝精vitaminB12维生素B12Anti-allergicAgents抗过敏药calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine扑尔敏diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白

promethazine,phenergan异丙嗪，非那根promethazine,phenergan异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics驱肠虫药areca槟榔levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazinecitrate驱蛔灵Vitamins维生素compoundrutin复方芦丁calciumpantothenate泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA)烟酰胺脑复新nicotinicacid(NA)烟酸脑复新维生素B2，核黄素维生素B6，吡哆醇维生素B2，核黄素维生素B6，吡哆醇复合维生素B维生素C,抗坏血酸维生素D2，骨化醇维生素D3,胆维丁维生素E，生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone(DOCA)去氧皮质酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinoloneacetonide肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone强的松，去氢可的松chorionicgonadotrophin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene克罗米芬estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesteroneacetate,provera安宫黄体酮megestrol甲地孕酮

methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素progesterone黄体酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosteronepropionate丙酸睾丸素CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsontheImmuneSystem肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX)环磷酰氮芥cyclosporineA 环孢霉素A,环孢灵cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放线菌素D,再生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon搅乱素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine(VCR)长春新碱AgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin胰岛素Lugol’ssolution卢戈尔液glibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protaminezincinsulin(PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素〔长效〕FluidsforInfusion静脉输液concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection 浓氯化钠注射液5%glucoseinnormalsaline(GNS)5 ％葡萄糖盐水5%glucosesolution(GS)5％葡萄糖溶液Normalsaline(NS)生理盐水10%potassiumchloride10％氯化钾Ringer’ssolution林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5%sodiumbicarbonate5 ％碳酸氢钠%sodiumglutamate ％谷氨酸钠%sodiumlactate％乳酸钠BiologicalProducts生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine 卡介苗cytochromeC细胞色素Cdiphtheriaantitoxin(DAT)白喉抗毒素Gammaglobulin丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanusantitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase尿激酶EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液cortisoneacetateeyedrops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后马托品sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrinenosedrops麻黄素滴鼻液furacilinsolution呋喃西林溶液neomycinsolution新霉素溶液DrugsforExternalUse外用药ammoniasolution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome红汞phenol酚potassiumpermanganate(PP)高锰酸钾silvernitrate 硝酸银turpentineoil 松节油hydrogenperoxide双氧水gentianviolet甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics麻醉药ether乙醚ethylchloride氯乙烷procaine普鲁卡因sodiumpentothal硫喷妥钠lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷常用护理术语Nursingprocesses 护理过程assessment估计nursingdiagnosis 护理诊断planning方案intervention(implementation,management) 措施〔推行、管理〕evaluation议论Dailycareofthepatient 对病人的平常护理morning(evening)care,AM(HS)care 晨〔晚〕间护理bedmaking整理床铺oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔卫生brushingtheteeth 刷牙flossingtheteeth 清牙垢denturecare冲洗假牙bathing洗浴cleanlinessandskincare 干净与皮肤护理perinealcare洗会阴hair梳头shaving刮脸

Careofnailsandfeet 指甲修剪和洗脚changinghospitalgowns更换住院衣饰massage按摩bedsorecare褥疮护理Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature量口腔〔直肠、腋下〕体温takingaradialpulse 测量桡动脉脉搏countingrespirations 计呼吸次数measuring(taking)bloodpressure 量血压Catheterization导管插入术cardiaccatheterizationlaryngealcatheterizationretro-urethralcatheterizationurethralcatheterization心导管插入术cardiaccatheterizationlaryngealcatheterizationretro-urethralcatheterizationurethralcatheterization心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术Cleantechniques,medicalasepsisasepsisCleantechniques,medicalasepsisasepsis无菌〔法〕integralasepsis完好无菌disinfection消毒concomitant(concurrent)disinfectionsteamdisinfection蒸汽消毒terminaldisinfection终末消毒disinfectionbyultravioletlight消毒灭菌随时消毒，即时消毒紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌，Sterilization灭菌，chemicalsterilizationfractionalsterilizationintermittentsterilizationmechanicalsterilization消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法间歇灭菌法器械灭菌法DecompressionDecompression减压〔术〕oardiacdecompression心减压术cerebraldecompression 脑减压术orbitaldecompression 眼眶减压术decompressionofdecompression心包减压术gastro-intestinaldecompression 胃肠减压术decompressionofrectum直肠减压术decompressionofspinalcord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration(suction)drainage 吸引导液〔引流〕closeddrainage封闭引流法negativepressuredrainage负压吸引法opendrainage开放引流法posturaldrainage体位引流法vaginaldrainage阴道引流法vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌肠bariumenema钡灌肠blindenema肛管排气法contrastenema 对照灌肠glycerinenema 甘油灌肠high(low)enema高〔低〕位灌肠magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸镁灌肠retention(non-retention)enema 保存〔无保存〕灌肠soapsudsenema肥皂水灌肠turpentineenema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，饲养Forced(forcible)feeding 逼迫饲养intubtaion(tube)feeding 管饲法nasalfeeding鼻饲法rectalfeeding直肠营养法Heatandclodapplications冷、热敷applyinghotcompresses热敷applyinghotsoaks湿热敷assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath 帮病人坐浴applyinghotwaterbottles 用热水瓶applyinganicebag(collar0 用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷givingacold(analcohol)spongebath 冷水〔酒精〕擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖－盐水输注salineinfusion盐水输注Injection注射endermic(intracutaneous)injection 皮内注射hypertonicsalineinjection 高渗盐水注射hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection 肌内注射intraocularinjection眼球注射intrapleuralinjection 胸膜腔注射intrauterineinjection 子宫内注射nasalinjection鼻内注射peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射rectalinjection直肠注射subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射urethralinjection尿道注射vaginalinjection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗vaginalirrigation 阴道冲洗bladderirrigation 膀胱冲洗continuousirrigation连续冲洗法mediateirrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation隔断、分别strictisolation严实隔断contactisolation接触隔断respiratoryisolation呼吸隔断drainage(secretion)precautions 引流预防措施entericprecautions 肠道预防措施

blood(bodyfluid)precautions 血液〔体液〕预防措施protectiveisolation保护性隔断Lavage灌洗blood(systemic)lavage血液毒素冲洗法etherlavage( 腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastriclavage洗胃intestinallavage洗肠peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗pleurallavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermicmedication皮内透药法hypodermaticmedication皮下投药法intramuscularmedication肌肉投药法ionicmedication 离子透药疗法nasalmedication 鼻内投药法oralmedication口吃法rectalmedication直肠投药法sublingualmedication舌下投药法transduodenalmedication十二指肠内投药法vaginalmedication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸woundsuctioning伤口吸引Transfusion输血arterialtransfusion动脉输血bloodtransfusion输血direct(immediate)transfusion 直接输血driptransfusion 滴注输(血)液输血浆输血清静脉输血，静脉输液输血浆输血清静脉输血，静脉输液plasmatransfusionserumtransfusionvenoustransfusion

Dietnursing伙食护理absolutediet(fasting) 禁食balanceddiet 均衡伙食convalescentdiet恢复期饮食diabeticdiet 糖尿病饮食eucaloricdiet 合适热量饮食fat-freediet 无脂饮食salt-freediet 无盐饮食feverdiet热病饮食fulldiet 全食，一般饮食halfdiet 半食highcaloricdiet高热量饮食high-carbohydratediet高糖类饮食high-protein(proteinrich)diet 高蛋白饮食invaliddiet病弱者饮食lightdiet 易消化饮食liquiddiet 流质饮食highfatdiet高脂饮食lowfatdiet低脂饮食lowcaloricdiet 低热量饮食low-proteindiet 低蛋白饮食low-residuediet 低渣饮食nourishingdiet滋补饮食obesitydiet 肥胖病饮食prenataldiet孕期饮食regimendiet 规定食谱为病人手术前做准备备皮smooth(soft)diet首饰饮食为病人手术前做准备备皮Preparingthepatientforthesurgeryshavingthepatient’sskin(skinprep)anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手术后护理coughinganddeep-breathingexercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applyingelasticstockings 穿弹性袜applyingelasticbandages 用弹性绷带

Emergencycare(firstaid) 急救护理cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation口对口〔口对鼻，口对颈部小口〕循环复苏术emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke)victims昏迷〔休克、中风〕患者急救emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting呕吐患者急救癫痫发生急emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癫痫发生急救hospicecare临终护理postmortemcare死后护理常用临床医学术语diseases疾病acutediseasescommunicablediseases急性病病深重期，后期疾病慢性病传生病communicablediseases急性病病深重期，后期疾病慢性病传生病并发病先天性疾病后天性疾病接触性传生病地方病流行病机能病、官能病传生病遗传病恶性病营养病职业病器质性病阵发性病periodicaldiseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发〔主导〕病secondarydiseases继发病sexual(venereal,social)diseases 性病terminaldiseases绝症wastingdiseases耗资性疾病chiefcomplaint主诉clinicalmanifestation临床表现deliveryhistory分娩史etiology病因学familyhistory家族史history,medicalhistory病史precipitating(induced)诱因maritalstatus婚姻状况menstrualhistory月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经pasthistory既往史pathogenesis发病体系personalhistory 个人史symptoms病症cardinalsymptom 主要病症classicalsymptom 典型病症concomitantsymptom伴发病症constitutional(systemic)symptom 全身病症indirectsymptom间接病症inducedsymptom引起病症localsymptom局部病症mentalsymptom精神病症symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent前驱征assident(accessory)副征commemorative后遗症signofdeath死征diagnostic诊断征signofdisease病征subjective 自觉征，主观征veinsign静脉征vitalsign 生命体征bodylength(heightofthebody) 身高bodyweight体重barrelchest桶状胸cachexia恶病质compulsiveposition被动体位criticalfacies病危相貌emaciation消瘦enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻exophthalmos眼球突出flushedface面色潮红gain(loss)inweight增加〔减少〕体重lock-jaw牙关封闭lordosis脊柱前凸nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动nystagmus眼震obesity肥胖pallor苍白scolisis脊柱侧凸agitation忧虑不安debility,weakness 衰弱diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗dizziness,vertigo 眩晕lassitude,fatigue 无力，疲备malaise不适nightsweat盗汗numbness麻痹rigor,chill寒冷，发冷perspiration,sweating出汗pruritus,itching痒，

somasthenia躯体无力tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿acidosis酸中毒adhesion粘连alkalosis碱中毒allergy过敏coagulationdefect凝血不良congestion充血dehydration脱水distention膨胀edema水肿水电解质凌乱embolism栓塞，栓塞形成水电解质凌乱fluidandelectrolyteimbalancegangrene坏疽hematoma血肿hemorrhage,bleeding出血infarction拥堵，梗死infection传染inflammation炎症ketoacidosis酮酸中毒metastasis转移perforation穿孔necrosis坏死shock休克response反响，应答reaction反响，感觉thrombosis血栓形成ulceration溃疡fever,pyrexia 发热，发热continuousfever稽留热intermittentfever间歇热low-gradefever 低热remittentfever 驰张热relapsingfever 回归热pain痛burningpain灼痛chest(flank, …)pain 胸〔腹…〕痛cramp-likepain性痛dull,diffusedpain洋溢性痛pleuriticpain胸膜炎性痛radiatingpain(painradiatingto…)放射性痛〔放射到…疼痛〕angina痛cardiacangina心痛backache背痛colic痛，急腹痛earache耳痛headache痛neuralgia神痛migraine偏痛reboundtenderness反跳痛somatalgia躯体痛sorethroat咽喉痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛bloodysputum血的痰cough咳嗽drycough干咳expectoration咳痰expectorationofblood咳血hemoptysis咳血anoxia缺氧apnea呼吸停，窒息asthma气喘，哮喘CheyneStokesrespiration切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea呼吸困hyperpneahyperventilation 度呼吸，气度hypopnea呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia低氧，缺氧orthopnea端坐呼吸respiratoryarrest呼吸停止suffocation窒息tachypnea呼吸急促fetidbreath口臭fruitybreath呼吸有水果味arrhythmia心律失态，心律不齐atelectasis肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiacarrest心搏骤停cardiachypertrophy心脏肥大cyanosis发绀，青紫distensionofjugularvein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外缩短galloprhythm奔马律hemopleura血胸hepatojugularreflux肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia〔循环〕血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax气胸thrill震颤absentbreathsounds呼吸音消