宾语从句学案教师版

宾语从句学案(教师版)一、找出一下句子中的主谓宾1)IlikeEnglish.2)Jimislookingafterhislittlesister.3）Ithinkthatheisright.4)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.5)Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework6）I’msorrythatIhavetroubledyousomuch.7）Iamnotsurewhethertheyareathomenow.二、在unit3reading课文中找出所含有的宾语从句。1.ItisHenryAdams,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshouldd.o2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquesti.onsMayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourpla?nsareIcan’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,.(省略了sir that)Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Weknowyou’rehardworking.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?从以上两题的宾语从句中发现宾语从句的引导词：从属连词：that:无意义；可省略if/whether:有意义，不可省略连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever（充当成分）连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever……（充当成分）用以上的引导词选词填空：Ibelievethatyouaretelling2alie..Couldyoutellmewhether/ifMrs.Kingliveshere?3.Idon’tknowwheresheisnow.4.Mymotheraskedmeif/whetherIwouldcomebacknextmonth.I’mafraidthat/不填Ican’thelpyounow.Italldependsonhow/when/whetherwesolvetheproblem.Weareworryingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Iwanttoknowwhosebagthisis.9.I’msurprisedthat/不填hedidn’tcome.Doyouknowwhom/whoJimisspeakingto?Ican’tdecidewhoseadviceIshouldtake.引导词重难点突破：(一)宾语从句中的引导词that一般情况下可以省略；但当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时，最后一个that不能省略。或当that引导的宾语从句前由it做其形式宾语时，that不可省略。(这类常接形式宾语的动词有think,find,consider,believe,feel,make)Hesaid(that)thisarticlewasveryimportantandthatweshouldreciteit.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.发现并改正句中的错误：Hesaidthetextwasveryimportthatantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.选择题：Wethoughtitstrange_____________.A.MsGreendidnotcomeyesterday.B.whatMsGreendidnotcomeyesterday.C.thatMsGreendidnotcomeyesterday.只可用whether,不能用if的情况：1.做介词的宾语时；2.从句中有ornot时。Heaskedif/whetheryouhavereceivedtheletter.Thisdependsuponwhetherheisinterestedindoingthiskindofwork.Theydidn’tknowwhetherornottheirparentswouldcometotheclassmeeting.Iaminterestedinwhetherhewillacceptourinvitation.what与which的突破Canyoutellmewhichwayleadstothehospital,therightoneortheleftone?Peoplearecuriousaboutwhichboythebeautifulgirlwillmarry,therichbutuglyoneorthhandsomeone?Doyouknowwhatshelikesbest?比较：Doyouknowwhichbookshelikesbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?Itoldhimwhathappenedtomelastnight.5.Idon’tknowwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youshouldpayattentiontowhatthedoctortoldyou.Doyoulikethebookthat/whichhegaveyouyesterday?(定语从句)Thesephotoswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.Thesephotoswillshowyouthevillagethat/whichwevisitedlastweek.what与that的突破Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.2.HelivedinwhatiscalledGreecenow.Tomexplainedtotheteacherthathewaslatebecauseofmissingthebus.Thenaughtyboydidn’tpayanyattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclass.五、突破宾语从句的时态（一）主句是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词则根据上下文来选择时态Ihearthathewillbe(be)backinaweek.Ihearthathehasbeen(be)backforaweek.（二）主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词只能用表示过去时态的某种形式Shesaidthatshewouldbe_(be)backinaweek.Shesaidthatshehadbeen_(be)backforaweek.（三）宾语从句表示科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaidlightravelt _(travels)muchfasterthansound.s巩固练习：发现并改正句中错误：Hesaidonedayhewillbecomeadoctor.(改为would)Theradiosaysitwillbe_(be)cloudytomorrow.Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoes_(go)well.Iheardtheyhadreturned(return)italready.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesunrises_(rise)intheeast.6.完成句子：Miketoldmethathehadalreadyhadlunch._(他吃过午饭了).Ihearthathehasjoinedthea_(rmy.他参军了).Sheaskedmif/whetherIwouldacceptherape _.(ology我会不会接受她的道歉)Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinthec _lass._（谁的书法是班上最好的）Weshouldbegratefulwhatwehavenow_for .(我们所拥有的东西）突破宾语从句的语序请合并以下两个句子：Theyaregoodstudents.Hetoldus.Hetoldusthattheyweregoodstudents.AreyoufromChina?Heasksme.Heasksmeif/whetherIamfromChina.Whendidhebuythenewbike?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhenheboughtthenewbike?Howdidhesolvetheproblem?Everyonebegantowonder.Everyonebegantowonderhowhesolvedtheproblem.Whatmadehismotherangry?Nooneknows.Nooneknowswhatmadehismotherangry(特殊用法).Whokilledhiswife?Thepolicehavefoundout.Thepolicehavefoundoutwhokilledhiswife.Willyoucometomypartytomorrow?Jimaskedme.Jimaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotohisparty?8.Idoubtif/whetherheisanhonestchild._他是个诚实的孩子吗？( )9.Thereisnodoubtthateveryonelovesmoney.人人都爱钱().突破宾语从句的否定前移：Ithinkyouareright.（将其改为否定句）Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为不会下雨。Idon’tthinkitwillrain.我相信她不会把钱借给你的。Idon’tthinkshewilllendyouthemoney.突破宾语从句的虚拟语气：表“建议、命令、要求、主张”的词：suggest,advise,order,command,insist,demand,require,reque等后常接含虚拟语气的宾语从句。即：(should)+dosth.如：Isuggestedthathe(should)dohishomework.选择题：Themonitorsuggestedthatwe_______forapicniconSunday.A.wentB.mustgoC.couldgoD.go他坚持认为我们明天应该参观长城。Heinsistedthatwe(should)gotovisittheGreatWall.张老师建议我们明天应举行个聚会。Mr.Zhangsuggestedthatwe(should)holdapartytomorrow.九、综合翻译练习Ihear_________________________________________________.（他一个小时后会回来）Iwillsee______________________________________________________.（我能否帮助你）Pleasetellme______________________________________________________.（他在哪）Doyouknow___________________________________________________?（我们什么时候开会?）Heasked___________________________________________________.（谁能回答这个问题）他们问我们是否需要帮助。Heaskedwhether/ifweneededanyhelp. 我怕他无法按时到达。Iamafraidthathecan’tarriveontime.没人知道邮局在哪。Nobodyknowswherethepostofficeis.我认为他不能胜任这份工作（becompetentfor)Idon’tthinkheiscompetentforthejob.老师说太阳从东边升起。Theteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.我们认为你考试之前应该把这本书复习一遍。(consideritnecessary…)Weconsideritnecessarythatyoushouldgooverthebookbeforetheexamination.老师建议学生学点实用的东西。Theteachersuggestedthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpractical.表语从句学案一、划分以下句子的句子成分1.Iamastudent.2.Shelooksyounginthatcoat.3.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.4.Leavesturngreeninspring.5.Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood.6.ThereasonisthatIgotuplatethismorning.7.ThatiswhyIwaslate.8.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.二、在unit3reading课文中找出所含有的表语从句。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.从以上两题的表语从句中发现表语从句的引导词：从属连词：由that,whether，because,asif/though引导的表语从句，连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever（充当成分）连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever……（充当成分）用以上的引导词选词填空：Allofusbelievedhewouldkeephispromise,butthethathebrokehiswordintheend.factwas2.Thereasonwhysuchaseriousaccidenthappenedthat_thedriverwastoocarelessanddrunkisHiswishwthat_as hecouldloseweightsoon.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubwhetherismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．Thequestionwhetherisitisworthdoing.Shelooksasif/thoughshewastenyearsyoungerwhenwearingthatnewdress.Itturnedoutthathesucceeded.Thatwabecauseheworkedmuchharderthananyotherboy.sHeworkedmuchharderthananyotherboy.Thatwhyhesucceeded.wasTheproblemwhoiswilltaketheplaceofJohn.10.Thatwhereishewasborn.11.Theproblemhow/when/whyis hedidit.12.Guiliniswhatnotitusedtobe.13.Thatwhatis_heisworriedabout.14.Whatshewantstoknowwhichisdresssheshouldbuy.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpusout.Myonlyrequirementhattisyoushouldfinishtheworkon time突破表语从句的时态与语序1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。Itiswherehelives.Itiswherehelived10yearsago.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Herwishwasthatshecouldloseweightsoon.(2)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.Thequestionwaswhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.突破表语从句的虚拟语气 如果主句的主语时idea,advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement,等时,则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气(should+do。)Eg.Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）haveadiscussion.Myonlyrequirementisthatyou(should)finishtheworkontimeasif/though引导表语从句时要注意语气.若与事实相符，要用陈述语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were）；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+done..Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.Heloowere_ksasifhe(be)anAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsahadbeen_(sifshebe)tothemoonmanytimes.六、翻译以下句子：1.住在农村的一个优点是你可以呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。Oneadvantageoflivinginthecountrysideisthatyoucanbreathemorefreshair.2.这就是我想说的。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.3.问题是这部电影是否值得一看。Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.宾语从句与表语从句综合练习一、以下宾语从句或表语从句均含有错误，请把它们找出来并改正。Ican’tyettellyouIlikethisbetornot.(缺连词whether)Hetoldthebrothersthathealreadywenttotheembassy.(时态及表达：wentto改为hadalreadybeento)MyquestionishowdidHenrylandinBritain.(去掉did,land改为landed)WhydidHenrysaythathecan’thavesimplepleasureforawhile？(can’t改为couldn’t)Thebrothers’doubtisthatHenrycanstayoutofjail(监狱).(that改为