2023年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

3.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

4.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

5.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

6.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

7.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

8.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

9.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

10.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

15.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

16.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

17.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

18.74.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

21.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

25.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

26.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake

27.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

28.英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有使用英语的能力

29.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校

30.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大

31.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗（）

32.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点

33.（）庆幸的是我们带有地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

35.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

36.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

37.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

38.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

40.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents（）

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

41.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat（）

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

42.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

43.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.CC句意：约翰从没准时过，不是吗？反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式：①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句；②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确答案为C

2.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B

3.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

4.A

5.A

6.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

7.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo：经历，经受；intend：打算，计划；bother：费心，麻烦；hesitate：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B

8.BB句意：尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position：职位;place：地方；post：邮件邮政；patch：补丁

9.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

10.A这种奶酪很软，容易切。

［考点］动词时态、语态和主谓一致

【精析】A当read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常与well,easily等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项B、D。另外，and后面分句的主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，此处表示主语的特征，所以应用一般现在时。故选A

11.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

25.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

26.我们要求你让我们知道你的任何过敏反应或饮食要求，还有任何你所服用的药物情况

27.我认为有偶像本身并不是件坏事，关键是我们应该理性地去做

28.TherealpurposeoftheEnglishexamsistotestwhetherthestudentshavetheabilitytouseEnglish

29.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

30.Thegreateramountoftimeyouspend（in）learningEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouarelikelytomake

31.CCA项将为……做出贡献错译为把……归因于；B项中应将第二个are去掉，使willing…和devoted…作individuals的后置定语，否则句子结构不正确；D项将愿为误译为不情愿。故选C

32.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

33.A根据题干可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项中都是由without引导的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，从句应用would/could/should/might+havedone，所以可排除选项B、D。另外，引导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that，而应用which。故选A

34.DD事实细节题。由第三段可知，noboss,nocoworkers,badbusinessdecisionsmaking等造成50%以上的新公司在一年之内倒闭。A、B、C项都正确。故选D

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers.（这些包括深绿色、多叶的蔬菜，深黄色的蔬菜，还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜，像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒）可看出A、B、D均包括在内，只有C没有提及

36.A推理判断题。本题提问的是第一段主要讲述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主题句，主要讲述青年人对父母的批评意见。其后用一组并列句举例说明了青少年不满意家长的具体内容。故选A

37.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D题干的大意是：下列哪一项可以作为本文最佳建议题目？文中第一段主要讲述了电脑帮助成千上万的人们提高了工作效率，并通过举例说明电脑是怎样帮助经营者提高了工作效率，鼓舞员工士气的。第二段则讲述了电脑不仅对经营者有帮助，对各行各业的人都有很大的帮助，所以选D项

38.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything…ofthespeaker.可知，动机最重要。故选A

39.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知，工作中的