语法填空做题技巧

语法填空题技巧年中考英语推出语法填空把语法知识测试全部在语篇中进旨在考查考生在篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能,且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章个，每空分。其中一7空是有示的相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个没有示的需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法空题型基本一致。如何解决呢？解步骤：1.快浏，了解意。握空，可以先填出来2.上求填出案。空格前后的逻辑关系填出正确的词以及正确的形式3.通全，检查认。，根据文章意思有些空是否要加否定前缀。二解思：1.有示这类题和咱们以用给的确式填做方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词，再根据前后文确定词形如果要填入动我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。时态有：①一般现在，看主语候为第三称单数，如果是动词要变三单形式动词加s或者，如果是，动词保原形。被动语结构为：过去词。②一般过去，规则动添加-，规则动词过去式要背。被动语态结为：was/were+过去分。③现在进行，结构要完整：动形式被动语态结构为：am/is/are+being+去分词。④过去进行，结构要完整：was/were+动词ing形式。被动语态结构为was/were+being+过去分。⑤一般将来，结构要完整：will+动词原。被动语结构为：will+be+去分词。⑥现在完成，结构要完整：+过去词。被动态结构为过去分词动词变化形式有：规变

原动结情一般情况ch,sh,o,s,x结尾辅音字母+y结尾重读闭音节元一辅结不发音的e尾ie结尾不则化

现时三称+s+esy→i，+es+s+s+shavehas,be→is

现分inginging双写辅音字，+ing去e，+ingie→，+ing（无）

过式过分+ed+edy→i，+ed双写辅音字，+ed+d+d见不规则动表若句中已有谓语动词（主语后第一个动词不是并列谓语（第二个动词前没有and时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是doing还是的形式。①example,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayand$50.②Idie,I(give)to③Onhiswhathadlearnt.

④are________(live)inthesea.⑤Hereading________(write)LuXun.如果需要填名，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。做题方法：形容词性物主代词后用名词，作主语，宾或者语要用到名词。①My________(impress)ofhekindandthoughtful②peoplegreat(contribute)withtheirwork.如果需要填形词、。们确认到底是填形容词是副词。用来修饰名词代词，作表；副一般来修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子。还考虑是需要变成比较级或最高级。解题方法:在冠词和名词间要填入形容词。在系动后面要填入形容词。c,行为动词后、、填入副词。在动词形容词时要加-ed（修人或者（修物）。修饰形容词要用副词。f,到than要比较级。较级，三者及三者以比较要用最高级as....as中间用原级。形容词副词规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,记住以下口诀：一般接ly“元e”去e加ly，“辅改i加ly，“le”结e改y.①BeforetripIthoughtrich,butIisrich.②Hemustbe________disabled.③teacheradrinkand(warm).④________nobodyinjurednodestroyed.⑤Somepeoplechild,smartand(succeed)⑥Thewinningreachedoffortymiles__如果要填入数词，要判定用基数词还是序数词。做题方法在复数名词前要用基数词单数名词前、the）面序数词。one-first-once、two-second-twice要理选用。b,hundred,million,在of前加-，在基数词后面保持不变。c,整十在inone后要把整十数变复数。基数词序数词规则：、、特殊记。九减。为f要还有莫记。①Ilessonisthebook.(twelve)②Louisisnowin____________,butcollege.③are_______ofarelosing_________ofthemfind代词，判定使用人称代词主格、词物主代词、代词、。做题方法指代人用人称代词，作语用主格，宾语用宾格。指代物物主代词名词前用形容词性物主代词其他用名词性物主代。c,主语指同一个用反身代词。表格如：

人称代词

物主代词第一称第二人称第三人称第一称第二人称第三人称

人称你他她它我们你们他她/它们

主格Iyouheitweyouthey

宾格meyouhimheritusyou

形容词性myyourhisheritsyourtheir

名词性hisitstheirs

反身代词myselfyourselfherselfitselfyourselvesthemselves2.无提词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。1).词前面般用冠词，代或介词等。①Aman,throughdesert,cameacrossaofclearwaterwas②Besides,shoppingattimeofyearwasnot③Theyoungmanwenthome________asmile.④YanwonNobelPrizefor________great2).主语宾，一般代词。①Heretwobags.Themine.②Suddenlythewallwasmadeoftrees.③technologieshave_________possibleturnoutnewproductsfaster.3).列的个多单，短，句之设，般填入并列连词and,等。①Eachreceivesgoldadiploma________of②Hewasveryforwholeday,________felt③doyoumusic________4).句之如果不是并列句，则很可能是从，因此需要填入从属连词what,which,等）。比如宾语从句，定从句或者是状语从句的连接词。同学们根据句子结构分到底是什么从句从而选择合适的从属连词。①Finallyhereached________wasofftheoutsideworld.②________hardtry,itisto③yougetlostinthewild,youbetterstay________④haveenoughevidence,wewinthecase.⑤Somewantchallengelearninglanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsat⑥Atthesametherehadnumberofafter⑦Myfaceonhearingmy

【课堂练习】Passage1Canyouseetherabbittail?aseesdangerous,itaway.tailisandupanddownasittail(move)andtheyrun,too.Theyknowthereisdanger.Thetold2asound.Ithasthem3kindofWhenrattlerisit4itselffierce.ThisahasfoundsomeitgoestoIttellstheother6thefoodisbyitdoessomeinair.Thistellsthe8(other)thefoodSomeanimalsbymakingSometimesweinsameway.wehavenoanimalshas-awords.Nohasthewonderfullflanguage.提示词：响尾蛇；凶猛的环Passage2TheColahas1(invent)-theplantbottle.Itisplantsbe循环).Itbusinessestowiththeclimate(气)change.NowtheUKhasalightcan25yearsItand环的)andasoldlightbutit6newsforwantttalktoundertheRichStachowskiinventedtheageof10.This扩)forfeet.Ifinchairtooofinabadposition(姿势begtintohurt.Nowthereis8chairthatyouavoidIt(develop)byscientists.Itmakesnoisestotellwhentheyneedtomove.Passage3Itwasstrangegettingonaplaneafterbeingontheboatfivedays.We’renowinShanghai.Wetravelledon

intheworld.2420anMyfeltIShanghaireallyandare4(find)Internetcaféanditnice5(send)somehome.areinChinathoseinEngland.They7biggerthereMycomputerwasinChinesesocouldn’tunderstand

ayoung9(sit)andputitIwishIChineseIthinkIitinEngland.Passage4AyoungBritishwomanarrivedinHongKongforfirstknewlittleaboutthe______1______Onedaywentvisitafriendand______2______(give)acupChinesetea.Shewasthirstyall_____3_______shefeltsheshoulditSosheasasas_____5_______asherbecamehalf-full,fillingitShetoldthehostthathadbutbeingfilled,and12______8______of______9______(late)shecameshouldhavejustdrinkingtoshe(drink)Passage5

InternationalFriendshipDayisforItispopularin_1_thatday,notonlyteenagers_2_inagedifferentwaysmakethisdayspecialfortheirSomegiveaverydearfriends,whilesomebelievetofor_3_outingandtootherwill(make)theirarekindsofgiftsindaysonFriendshiplikeaoracouldbe_5_ThoselivefarcannotonsendflowersThereisno_8_FriendshipyouwanttoanunforgettableDayinthemindofyourthebestway_10_(pay)likemostcanpay.SowillfeelarespecialoneintheirPassage6invitingsomefriendsatadinner,Chineseoftensay,“Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme.InitaChinese31(be)modest,32hereallyalldishesreallywonderful!whathereallyisfromtheguests!Butititnotwhyyoupresentthedishesbeforeus?Englishsaytotheirguestsyourselves!eating“Hope’veenjoyed!”eating.Whileeating,weChineseoftensaytheguests,slowly.Thisvery35(AmIeatingviolently?AmItooorcometotheendofwhenyourguests37.TheChinesesay:“Walkslowly!”ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,butwillalsoconfusingtoforeigners:WhycanIwalkfast?it38Islowlyornot?youworryingImay3940simple“Bye!or“younext”16._________17._________19._________21._________22._________24._________Passage7IfeltI(tell)Ihavetocompany.Intofind17__________newthefamily,Ireadallthenewspapers18__________setdownalltheinadsmyandcallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewuntil20__________(find)ajobinaTownsvilleIcalmdown.Brown,oneofmy21__________Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofweretootherwethe23__________(talk)aboutandpersonsthatwerememberedHemetoadviceenlargehispresentbusinesswasaboutmyadvice.16._________17._________19._________21._________22._________24._________Passage8Chineseproverbs(谚)richandarestillwidelyusedChinesepeopledailyBehindtheseproverbsthere(be)ofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingup拔高acrophelpgrowisbased17thefollowingItsaidthatashort-tempered(脾急躁的)manintheDynasty—wasverygrowquickly.thinkingaboutcrop_____19(slow)heOneday,with_20____thathewouldpluckupallhiscropafewinches.Hesothenextday.Hewastiredawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.His23(hear)aboutthiswentUnfortunately枯萎).

Thisproverb24welearnthroughthisissayinghavetoletinBeingtooanxiouseventdevelopoften25(result)intheourintention.16._________17._________19._________21._________22._________24._________【课后作业】Passage9Bill16veryandveryrich.verygeneroushegotmoney?HehasthisbymakingthatonewillbeablecompetewithHisnotbest18itusedmostwidelyintheworld.Whenseeswhat(need),producesquickeranybodyelse.Thatgets21largepartofmarket.Thenworks22improvingHetrieshardtoothersmakingIngovernmentfairerforlikeThegovernmentwantedmakeMicrosoftintothatneitherofthemwasso24sori