2022年山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略2.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：B3.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where参考答案：D4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略5.Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D。

解析：当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常的兴奋。When引导了时间状语从句，该题易误选B。that不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。

6.

Ifyoubelieveyourthinkingisgoodandtrue,youshould_____toit.

A.holdon

B.keepon

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A7.

Wedidallwecouldto____thegirl,whohadbeenfeelingdownbecauseofherfailureinthejobinterview.

A.adjust

B.comfort

C.toast

D.recommend参考答案：B8.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough参考答案：A9.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．areadvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised参考答案：B略10.Brianwasaboutto_____whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D11.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhileitiseasierfor

madeofsteelandconcretetofalldownsometimes.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A12.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen参考答案：C13.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon．A．beingconsidered

B．tobeconsidered

C．considering

D．considered参考答案：D略14.Soinspiringaspeech

atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged． A．hemade

B．hehadmade

C．hadhemade

D．didhemake参考答案：D15.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C

16.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis参考答案：A略二、翻译17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．我们为那位杰出的作家感到骄傲。(proud)2．我认为David的表现没有Alice出色。(as)3．这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。(stand)4．正是孩提时代对自然浓厚的兴趣使他成为一名享誉世界的生物学家。(It)5．屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。(unless)参考答案：1．Weare/feelproudofthatoutstanding/excellentwriter/author.2．Idon’tthinkthatDavid’sperformanceissogoodasthatofAlice/Alice’s./Idon’tthinkDavidperformed/hasperformedsowellasAlicedid/has.3．Classics/Classicworks,whichhavestoodthetestoftime,canalwaysexpand/broaden/widenreaders’horizons/views.4．Itwashisstronginterestinnatureinhischildhoodthatmadehimanworldfamousbiologist.5．Aftergettingintotrouble/meetingwithdifficultiesagainandagain,herealizedthathecouldn’tperformwellunlessheputasidehispersonalinterestandcooperatedwithothers.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita.Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefittoathirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition,health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tributionofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrisesofhighoilprices,worldwiderecessionandthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacityintoeconomicbenefitthatreachesmostofanation’speople.57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.58.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________