2016-2017学年高一英语新人教版必修2课时同步训练：Unit4《Wildlifeprotection》SeactionⅡLearningaboutLanguage Word版含解析

绝密★启用前人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时2LearningaboutLanguage一、单句语法填空。根据语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Themanownsfortymaps,threeofGreatBritain________(include).2.The__________(fly)birdintheskygavehimsomeinformationthathewouldnevergiveuplookingforhissky.3.Jimjustshookhisheadather,_________(look)verysad.4.Somespecieswilldieoutsoonbecausethey__________(kill)byhumanbeingsnow.5.Anewlibrary__________(build)andistobecompletedinhalfayear.6.Thelittlegirlburstout__________(laugh)whenshesawthefunnyelephant.7.Everyspecieshasitsownwaytoprotecthimselffrom__________(harm)byhisenemies.8.Customerscouldn’tacceptthe__________(increase)priceandexpectedthegovernmenttobringthepricedown.9.Ireallyappreciateyour__________(give)mesomuchhelp.10.HowIwished__________(have)achancetostudyabroad.二、选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空1．Thiskindofbirdis________intheworld.2．Leavehim________；he'stryingtowork.3．Ourteachersalways________combiningtheorywithpractice.4．Hisfathergavehimsomemoneyto________him________inbusiness.5．This________ofplantwilldieout,unlesswetakeactiontoprotect.6．Howmanyfactoryworkersare________losingtheirjobs?7．Theyhuddledtogetherinthecornerto________themselves________thewind.8．Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________.三、完成句子1．Whendidtheclub________________________？这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？2．Iplanmyday________________time.我根据我的时间来制订计划。3．Weturnedonthelight________________wemightsee(＝soastosee)whatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。4．IknewTom________________Iknewyou.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。5．Thenoiseofthestreet________________________________.街上的噪声一直到午夜才停止。四、单句改错1．Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsbefore.________________________________________________________________________2．Thebonesarecarefullyinspectingbythescientists.________________________________________________________________________3．AccordingwithaUNreport,manyanimalsaredyingouteachyear.________________________________________________________________________4．Hegotupearlysuchthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.________________________________________________________________________5．Thisstoryisaboutwhatfoolishthedodo(渡渡鸟)is.________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe__1__.Todaythingsare__2__.Theworldhasbecometoo__3__.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare__4__ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth__5__notsurvive(生存)．Everyone__6__todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing__7__，moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,__8__willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we__9__tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto__10__moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.__11__，inmostcountrieswastesare__12__putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare__13__lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe__14__oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough__15__.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless__16__，therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops__17__fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill__18__longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth__19__.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer__20__inthefuture.1．A.beautifulB．unlimitedC．rareD．valuable2．A.commonB．sameC．changeableD．different3．A.crowdedB．smallC．dirtyD．busy4．A.protectingB．savingC．pollutingD．fighting5．A.mayB．willC．shallD．could6．A.wondersB．realizesC．considersD．discovers7．A.polesB．boatsC．methodsD．ideas8．A.mountainsB．seasC．treesD．forests9．A.continueB．haveC．startD．go10．A.giveupB．gooutC．comedownD．cutdown11．A.ThusB．HoweverC．GenerallyD．Therefore12．A.stillB．evenC．alsoD．certainly13．A.toomanyB．afewC．someD．few14．A.productionB．pollutionC．populationD．revolution15．A.housesB．vegetablesC．foodD．lives16．A.fruitB．meatC．fishD．grain17．A.feedsB．increasesC．suppliesD．helps18．A.useB．stayC．keepD．last19．A.controlB．protectionC．planD．reward20．A.natureB．seaC．planetD．forest六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaid,“Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritinganddidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).However,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!1.WhenMrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.Somechicken.B.Halfapoundofmeat.C.Somebreadandmeat.D.Apieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.2.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.apieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeatC.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitD.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher3.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogC.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Culture. D.Life.

人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时2LearningaboutLanguage参考答案与解析一、单句语法填空。根据语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空。【答案】1.included2.flying3.looking4.arebeingkilled5.isbeingbuilt6.laughing7.beingharmed8.increased9.giving10.tohave二、选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空【答案】1.dyingout2.inpeace3.payattentionto4．set;up5.species6.indangertect;from8．cameintobeing三、完成句子【答案】1.comeintobeing2.accordingto3.sothat4.longbefore5.didn'tstopuntilmidnight四、单句改错【答案】1.before→ago2.inspecting→inspected3．with→to4.such→so5.what→how五、完形填空【答案与解析】1．B地球上人很少，自然资源似乎是无限的。此处填unlimited(无限的)与前文few相对应。2．D从后文可知，现在情形“不同”了。3．A从上文Therewerefewpeopleontheearth可知：世界变得拥挤了。4．C从withdangerouschemicals.可知：同时我们也在污染着我们的环境。5．B如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类就不会存在。will会，表示一种倾向性动作。6．B现在大家都意识到了。wonder想知道；realize意识到；consider认为；discover发现。7．C用现代的钓鱼方法。pole杆；boat船；method方式；idea想法，主意。8．D如果砍伐太多的树木，那么森林就会消失。9．A但是我们继续用越来越多的大而有能量的机器，来砍伐越来越多的树木。10．Dgiveup放弃；goout出去；comedown下来；cutdown砍伐。从句意看此处应为“砍伐”。11．B联系上文，表转折用however。12．A从下半句知，在许多国家，废弃物“仍然”被排进大河或者海里。13．D并且“几乎没有”法律制止这种情况。14．C如果世界“人口”继续以目前速度增长的话。production产品；pollution污染；population人口；