2023年英语四级考试听力训练题及答案

第页共页2023年英语四级考试听力训练题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!SectionCpoundDictationMostofthecollegesofeducationintheUnitedStatesaredoinganinadequatejobofpreparingelementaryteachersforteachingchildrentoread,a(36)______reportbytheUSNationalCouncilonTeacherQuality(NCTQ)concludes.Teacher-educationprogrammesacrosstheUSare(37)______toteachthefiveelementsofeffectivereadinginstructionthatresearchhasprovedare(38)______-phonemic(音素的，音位的)(39)______,phonics(读音法),vocabulary,(40)______,andprehension,accordingto“WhatEducationSchoolsAren'tTeachingAboutReadingandWhatElementaryTeachersAren'tLearning,”(41)______byNCTQ.Thereport'sauthors(42)______informationonrequiredreadingcoursesfroma(43)______thatwasdeemedrepresentativeofthenation'snearly1,300teacher-educationprogrammes.“(44)____________________________________________________,”thereportsays.Only11percentofthecollegesreviewedtaughtalltheponents,whilenearlyone-fourthdidn'tappeartoteachanyofthem.(45)________________________________________________________________________inthe2000reportoftheUSNationalReadingPanel(NRP)and(46)____________________________________________________________________.Manycollegesofeducationhavealreadybegunreorganizingtheirreadingcoursestoincludemoreoftheresearchoneffectiveinstruction.SectionC英语四级听力答案：poundDictation36.recent解析：此处需要以辅音发音开头的形容词作定语。37.failing解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用如今分词。38.essential解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“根本的”。39.awareness解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。40.fluency解析：此处与前后其他名词词组并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。41.released解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。42.gathered解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“搜集”之义。43.sle解析：此处需填入一个以辅音发音开头的'可数名词，sle意为“样品，样本”。44.标准答案：Almostallofthe72institutionsinoursleearneda'failing'grade听音关键：Almostall,72institutions,sle,failing答案重构：Almostallofthe72institutionsinourslefailedtheprogram画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earneda'failing'grade，即被选入参与工程的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail交换。45.Thoseelementswereidentifiedasnecessaryforeffectivereadinginstruction听音关键：elements,identified,necessary,effective,instruction答案重构：Thoseelementsprovedtobenecessaryforeffectivereadinginstruction画龙点睛：beidentifiedas意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的proveto交换。46.havebeenthedrivingforcebehindstateandfederalinitiativesforraisingstudentachivementeversince听音关键：drivingforce,stateandfederal,initiatives,raising,achievement答案重构：havebeenthe