2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习20套

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）

2019年全国卷H七选五重点单词、语块

1.imagine[linsedsn]vt.想象联系的

2.imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某24.berelatedto与...相关

事25.commitment[kohitmsnt]n.献身，奉

3.dive[daw]vi.跳水献，投入

4.adivingboard跳水板26.therearetimeswhen・・・有时候

5.motivation[iniautn.动机，动27.affect[a'fekt]vt.影响

力28.slowdown减速；放慢

6.withoutmotivation没有动力29.clarity[klwati]n.清晰

7.lack[laek]n.缺乏30.forward['foiwed]adv.向前

8.goal[gaol]n.目标31.realistic[jriralBtk]adj.能够实

9.thetwosidesofthesamecoin同一现的

枚硬币的正反两面32.analyze[tenalaz]vt.分析

10.undecided[lAndi'sadd]adj.犹豫不33.objective[abHaektu]n.目标；目的

决的34.keepsth.inmind牢记某事

11.motivate[hootMeit]vt.激励，激发35.beliefn.信念

12.motivated[haotveitd]adj.有积极36.flexible[tleksabl]adj.灵活的

性的37.circumstance「S3：kamstans]n.情

13.staymotivated保持积极性况，情形

14.achievethegoal实现目标38.measurable[hearsbl]adj.可测量

15.evaluate[I'vseljueit]vt.评估的，可衡量的

16.strength[strer]0]n.优势，长处39.sb'spersonalcircumstances某人

17.weakness[:knas]n.缺点的个人情况

18.achievement[a'tji:vmant]n.成就40.equally[*i:kwali]adv.同样地；平

19.desire[di'zaD（r）]n.愿望等地

20.judge[dsAds]vt.判断41.pilot[*pailat]n.飞行员

21.depth[dep0]n.深度42.eyesight[bsait]n.视力

22.directly[ditektli]adv.直接地43.discourage[dskArris]vt.使灰心；

23.related[rileitri]adj.相关的；有使泄气

44.reassess[pi：81ses]vt.重新考虑；48.unplanned[|An*pl史nd]adj.未计划的；

再次评价意外的

45.setafreshgoal设定一个新的目标49.ample[tempi]adj.足够的

46.overcome[lacwa'kAm]vt.克服；解决50.atthetimeofdoingsth.在做某事

47.overcomesomedifficulties克月艮——的时候

些困难

课后练习（一）

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimself

thequestion:"ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.

Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethe

childonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,

youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,your

achievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquite

important,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhen

yourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureally

wanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongterm

objectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoals

areflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepoints

inmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywant

tobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40

Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmost

unplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyou

planforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

参考答案：GBAEC

课后练习（二）

Flextimeisaflexiblescheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworking

hours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythe

government.]

Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.2Forexample,peoplecanuse

flextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handle

childcare,assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheir

flextimetocreateaschedulewhichimprovescreativity,asinthecaseofsomeone

whowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.

3First,ittendstoincreaseemployeesJsatisfaction.Thismakesthe

companyabetterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallow

companiestoserveclientsforagreaterpartoftheday,asemployeeswillbearound

atvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attendmeetings,andsoforth.

Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.4Employeesarealsousually

givenanhourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsabout

workinghours.Orthecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofwork

eachweek.

Aclassicexampleofaflextimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10-hour

shiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,in

whichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.5Employeesmayalso

allowpeopletoworkinuntraditionalsettingssuchascoffeehouses.

A.Employersbenefitfromflextimealot.

B.It'salsoseenasafamily-friendlypolicy.

C.However,flextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.

D.Itisaperiodofthedayinwhicheveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.

E.Manyemployersallovertheworldofferthismethodtotheiremployees.

F.Forexample,homeofficesareincreasinglypopularamongmanycompanies.

G.Itallowsthemtomakechangestotheirworkschedulewhichwillsuittheir

lives.

参考答案：EGADF

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二）

2018年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词语块

1.getridof处理掉16.mineral['mnaral]n.矿物质

2.worn[wo:n]adj.用旧的17.mine[man]vt.开采

3.atthefirstsightofsomething18.readoutri:daut]n.数据显示,

shinyandnew在初次见到一些闪亮且崭读数

新的事物时19.evolve[i'vnlv]vi.逐步发展

4.device[di'yas]n.装置20.generation[idsena'reifi]n.代,一

5.gooutofstyle变得过时代

6.outdated[(aot'deitri]adj.过时的;21.desktopcomputers台式电脑

陈旧的22.mobilephones移动电话

7.consume[kan'sjuim]vt.消耗23.box-setTVs盒式电视机

8.energy['enadsi]n.能源24.define[di'fan]vt,下定义,界定

9.figureout计算出25.digitalcameras数码相机

10.power[lpaua(r)]n.能量26.scene[si:n]n.(事情发生的)地点，

11.colleague['knli:g]n.同事现场

12.institute['nstitju:t]n.学院27.LCDTVs液晶电视

13.track[|traek]vt.追踪28.tablet['tseblet]n.平板电脑

14.environmental[nivairan'mentl]29.e-reader[i:!ri:da(r)]n.电子阅

adj.环境的读器

15.throughout[0ru:!aot]prep.贯穿30.showup出现

整个时期

31.accumulate[a'kjuimjaleit]vt.积41.greenhousegasemissions温室气

累；积聚体排放(量)

32.replace[r^pleis]vt.替换42.solution[so'lu:Jh]n.解决办法

33.researcher[ri's3：tja(r)]n.研究人43.data[!deita]n.数据

员44.explore[k'splo:(r)]vt.探索

34.theaveragenumberofelectronic45.consumer[k3nbju:ms(r)]n.消费

devices电子设备的平均数量者

35.household['haoshaold]n.家庭46.function['fAr)kjh]n.功能

36.analysis[a'nselasE]n.分析47.wordprocessing文字处理

37.olddesktopmonitors旧的台式电48.TVviewing电视观看

脑显示器49.on-demandentertainment点播的娱

38.cathode「k纪。aod]raytubes阴极乐节目

射线管50.insteadof而不是

39.consumption[kon'sAmpji]n.消耗

40.contribution[ikuntri'bju:Jh]n.

贡献

课后练习（一）

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold

devices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment

-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthe

neweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsminerals

areminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhow

homeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.

Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digital

camerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVs

enteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn,tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenly

oneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaverage

numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.

We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.Accordingto

theanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderay

tubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributionto

greenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

SowhatJsthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam,sdataonlywentupto2007,but

theresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproducts

withnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforword

processingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingon

tabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

2.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

参考答案：ADBA

课后练习（二）

China'sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,

reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina'sTibet

AutonomousRegion.

JimuNo.lisalighter-than-airshipwithavolume（体积）of2,300cubicmeters.

Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（复合织物），whichcanwithstand（承受）low

temperaturesof_70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupper

airobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.

Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsand

trackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsonthe

ground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立体效果的）observationsthatprovidemore

accuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffected

bybuildingsandlocalterrain（土也形）.

JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina'ssecond

Qinghai-Tibetresearchmission,withtheaimofhelpingresearchersunderstandthe

sourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named"the

ThirdPole"and“theWaterTowerofAsia,“theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovides

watertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitude

projectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.

JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200

metersinJanuary,and6,390metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpected

toreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1.

B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.

C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric.

D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.

2.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat.

A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairships

B.airshipswon'tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain

C.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchanges

D.datafromairships*stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate

3.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?

①water②poles©watertowers©ecology⑤humanactivities

A.①②③B.①④⑤

C.③④⑤D.②③④

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaiscarryingoutamissionintheQinghai-TibetPlateau

B.China，sself-developedfloatingairshipreachesrecordheight

C.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisidealforhigh-altituderesearch

D.Floatingairshipshavealongwaytogoinupperairobservations

参考答案：CDBB

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（三）

2018年全国卷I七选五重点单词语块

1.fundamental[ifAndo'mentl]adj.基础对付

的，基本的15.approachthisimportantpoint解决

2.design[di'zan]n.设计这一重要问题

3.inhomedesign在家居设计中16.complex[*knnpleks]adj.复杂的

4.grasp[gra:sp]n.理解；领会17.getalittlecomplex变得有点复杂

5.agraspofhowtomanagecolor懂得18.decision[di's0i]n.决定

如何搭配色彩19.makedecisionsaboutcolor做出色彩

6.thefirststeptodoingsth.做某事方面的决定

的第一步20.medium[hii:diom]adj.中等的

7.create[krifelt]vt.创造medium

8.professional[pra'fe^nl]adj.专业的21.choice[taE]n.选择choice

9.aplacetorelax一个放松的地方22.familiar[fahiiaCr)]adj.熟悉的

10.thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键23.befamiliarwith熟悉某某

11.technique[teklni:k]n.技巧；工艺25.spot[spot]n.斑点

12.anumberofdifferenttechniques26.pillow[bil"氮In.枕头

许多不同的工艺26.mirror[*mr0(r)]n.镜子

13.designer[di,zano(r)]n.设计者27.visualadj.视觉的

14.approach[abraotjOvt.着手处理；28.addvisualinteresttorooms增力「房

间的视觉趣味41.commitment[kahitmant]n.投入

29.expensive[kbpensw]adj.昂贵的42.requireabiggercommitment需要更

30.significant[sghifkant]adj.有重大大的投入

意义的；显著的43.powerful[taoaf1]adj.强有力的

31.benefit[benfit]n.好处44.effect[I'fekt]n.影响

32.changeable['tjend^bl]adj.易变的45.haveamorepowerfuleffecton对某

32.beeasilychangeable易于改变的某有更大的影响

34.generally[^aenrali]adv.通常47.concern[k3nls3：n]vt.涉及

35.furniture[*f3：n±^(r)]n.家具47.wallpaper[*wo:Ipepa(r)]n.墙纸

36.bookshelf[bokjelf]n.书架48.effort['efat]n.精力，努力

37.range[rends]n.范围49.relative[kelatv]adj.相关的，相

38.inthisrange在这个范围内对的

39.major[herisaCr)]adj.主要的50.expense[k'spens]n.费用

40.intwomajorways在两个主要方面

课后练习(一)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'11alwayshaveinevery

room.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepsto

creatingroomsyou,11lovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?

Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,

coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.

ButgoodnewsisthatthereJrereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedto

makeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

3.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbaskets

thatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpainting

yourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbring

withthemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertables

orbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andthey

haveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.

Whetheryou*relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpense

putintoitaresignificant.5___.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou,reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajor

ways

参考答案：BADGF

课后练习（二）

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dance

expressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelsein

between.

1.WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.We

danceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

uIadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."I

can'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforall

ages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.2.It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,

it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”

3.cantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,“saysBridges.aThey*relearning

todotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewith

asmile.4.

Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?Andrea

Hilliersays,aDance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafterall

theseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5.Ifindithardtostop!Dancing

remindsmeI'malive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.

F・Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

参考答案：BDAFE

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（四）

2018年全国卷2完形填空重点单词语块

1.touch[tAtjQn.接触，触摸16.introuble处于困境

2.getintouch(with)(与...)取得联17.takeoff脱掉

系18.dive[da>/]vi跳水

3.imagine[ilnaedsn]vt.想象；设想19.diveintothewater跳入水中

4.delight[dilait]n.高兴；快乐20.instructor[nlstrAkta(r)]n.教练

5.emailsb.给某人发电子邮件21.onboard在船上

6.thrilled[0rid]adj.欣喜若狂的22.violently[*vaDlontli]adv.剧烈地；

7.bay[bei]n.湾；海湾猛烈地

8.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事23.link[lr)k]vt.连接

9.bathe[bed]vt.洗澡，沐浴24.linkarmswithoneoftheinstructors

10.sunshineJsAn£n|]n,阳光和其中一名教练挽着胳膊

11.bebathedinsunshine沐浴在阳光下25.unconscious[AH^nn^s]adj.无知觉

12.kayaker[kateka(r)]n.皮划艇运动员的；昏迷的

13.shore[拉：(r)]n.岸，滨26.occur[aks:(r)]vi.(想法或主意)

14.offtheshore离岸被想到

15.kayak[kawk]n.皮划艇27.Sth.occurredtosb.某人想到了某事

28.familiar[falmilia（r）]adj.熟悉的35.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事

29.immediately[i^i:diatli]adv.立即；36.meetupfordinner见面吃饭

马上37.chat[t&t]vi.聊天

30.ambulance[tembjelansI]n.救护车38.chatabout聊到

31.callforanambulance叫一辆救护车39.coincidence[kao'nsrians]n.巧合,

32.fortunately['fo:t^natli]adv.幸运巧事

的是40.Whatacoincidenceitwas!事情竟发

33.brief[bri:f!]adj.短暂的生得如此巧合！

34.abriefstayinhospital短时间的住41.intime及时

院

课后练习（一）

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He,dmovedtoEnglandwith

hismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceVd1seenhim.Soimagine

my2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.The

baywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.

Gettingalittle6_,Irealizedonekayak（皮戈U艇）wasin7・〃Something'snot

8!〃ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwo

instructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linking

armswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.

MewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrown

eyeswerevery13.〃What'shisname?〃Iaskedtheinstructor.z，Ben,z，hereplied,

andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,

Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.

WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.〃Ijustwanttosaythankyou,

〃hesaid."You18mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere20

tohelpmyson.

1.A.alsoBoftenC.evenD.last

2.A.delightBreliefC.angerD.worry

3.A.scaredBshockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

4.A.talkBstayC.meetD.settle

5.A.bathedBcleanC.deepD.formed

6.A.fasterBcloserC.heavierD.wiser

7.A.troubleBadvanceC.questionD.battle

8.A.realBrightC.fairD.fit

9.A.staredBsankC.divedD.fell

10.AarguingBfightingC.shoutingD.shaking

11.AleadBpersuadeC.carryD.keep

12.AhappenedBoccurredC.appliedD.appealed

13.AsharpBpleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

14.AagreedBhesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

15.AFortunatelyBFranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

16.AreturnBrelaxC.speakD.leave

17.AjokedBturnedC.listenedD.pointed

18.AcreatedBhonoredC.savedD.guided

19.AcoincidenceBchangeC.pityD.pain

20.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose

参考答案：DACCABABCDCBDDADBCAB

课后练习（二）

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