2019-2020学年山东省临沂市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题2020.7本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完毎段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Eggs. B.Toast. C.Pancakes.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4：00. B.4：30. C.4：50.3.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inatheater. B.Inanoffice. C.Intheirhouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howthemangotsick.B.Wherethefoodtruckis.C.Howthemeatshouldbecooked.5.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthernewneighborhood?A.Thepark. B.Therestaurants. C.Theneighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman'scarlastyear?A.Itfelloffabridge.B.Itwasruinedinastorm.C.Itwashitbysomegolfballs.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyanumbrella.B.Listentotheweatherforecast.C.Parkhistrucksomewhereelse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthislivingroom?A.Thesize. B.Thelight. C.Thecolor,9.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.He'sanartteacher. B.He'sahousepainter. C.He’safitnessteacher.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sellhisartonline.B.Displayhisartoncampus.C.Applyforajobattheuniversity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthewomanarguewithWendy?A.Thismorning. B.Lastweek. C.Lastmonth.12.Whatdidthemandoearliertoday?A.Hepreparedareport.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.HehadameetingwithJanetSmith.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrenda?A.Sheisacharmingwoman.B.Sheisalwaysfairandhonest.C.Sheisaveryforgivingperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris. B.Bali. C.London.15.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Heswam. B.Hewentboating. C.Heplayedvolleyball.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.17.Whatdidthemanbuyonthelastday?A.Asurfboard. B.Someclothes. C.Afootball.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidRandy'steacherslikehim?A.Becausehewasaperfectstudent.B.Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.C.Becauseheoftenhelpedotherswiththeirlessons.19.WhatoftenmadeTommisshearingabouttheassignments?A.Hewasoftenlateforclass.B.Hewasoftendisturbedduringclass.C.Hewasalwayslookingathiscellphone.20.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutTom'sessay?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAWomanEnduresMarilynHeringiuniverse,PaperbackIE-boo$10.95I$3.99FollowingthelossofherbabyandmarriageEleanordecidestomovetoSouthCarolinatorunaninheritedteaplantation.Thereshewilllearntprowtea.andpossiblysomethingmore.romanceTheDiaryofanIraqiNationalSaadHAlAjeelauthorhouse,PaperbackIE-book$36.00I$6.00InthealmostonehundredyearsofthelifeofmodernIraq（from1921onwards）,SaadHAlAjeelstagesgrowtea,andpossiblysomethingmore:romance.thatIraqhaspassedthrough.HotHorseHarrJerryLeeMilleryPaperbackIE-book$21.99I$3.99HotHorseHarryliveduptohisname,madattheworld.Butwhenaseriesofunfortunateeventscame,thequick-temperedHarrychanged,Thebookisdesignedforchildrenunder12.CatTales:DaRealPussy MickE.Jones authorhouse. HardbackIPapertackIE-book $15.99I$12.99I$3.99CatTales:DaRealPussyrevealsthatthespiritofasupremebeingexistinallthingsliving.Thebookalsosupportstheconceptthateatsarecreaturesofmythandmystery.21. Ifyouareahistorylover,whichbooksuitsyoubest?A.TheDiaryofanIraqiNational B.HotHorseHarryC.CatTales:DaRealPussy D.AWomanEndures22. Ifyouwanttobuyahardbackedition,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.MarilynHering’s B.SaadHAlAjeel'sC.JerryLeeMiller's D.MickE.Jones's23. Tobuyabookforyourkidaged6,howmuchcanyousaveifyouchooseitsE-book?A.$7 B.$12 C.$30 D.$18BChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswayt（thesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn'tfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhat'smore,hecouldn'tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease（润滑剂）.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.24. Forkids,pocketmoneymainlyesfromtheir .A.mumsordads B.auntsorunclesC.money-boxes D.grandmasorgrandpas25. AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box. B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney. D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.27.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge'srescue,.A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthechain.B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.CManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,buttheacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid（混合的）andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfed（使相形见细）bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeableeffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.28.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause .A.Germansdon'tacceptelectriccars,B.vehicleemissionswon'tbegotridof.C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany'seconomicgrowth.29.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.B.Newcarswon'tbeallowedtoberegistered.C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon'tbeallowedtodrive.30.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe.A.impossible B.promising C.impractical D.unpredictable31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofindustry B.GermanyshiftstowardgreenenergyC.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermany D.ThebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehiclesDThemorecuriousweareaboutatopic,theeasieritistoremembernotonlyinformationaboutthattopic,butalsootherunrelatedinformationshownatthesametime.Astudypublishedin2014inNeuronshowswhathappensinsideourbrainswhenourcuriosityissparked.Participantsinthestudywereaskedtoratehowcurioustheyweretofindouttheanswertoaspecificquestion,suchas："Whatdoestheterm'dinosaur'actuallymean?"Theywerethenplacedinamagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）machinethatmeasuresbrainactivity,basedonchangesinbloodflowwhenthebrainisperformingcertaintasks.Theysawthequestionagainfollowedbytheimageofaperson'sfaceandwereaskedtomakeaspecificdecisionabouttheperson.Finally,theywereshowntheanswertothequestion.AftertheMRIscan,theypletedasurprisetestontheanswerstothequestionsandalsoontheirabilitytorecognizethefacesshownduringthescan.Theresearchrevealedthreekeyfindings.Firstly,whencurioustolearntheanswertoaquestionpeoplearebetteratlearningthatinformation.Mostsurprisingthoughwasthatparticipantshadgreaterrecallofthepletelyirrelevantinformation-suchastheface-shownatthesametime.Secondly,whencuriosityisstimulated（刺激），theresearchfoundthatthereisincreasedactivityintheregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Andlastly,thereisincreasedactivityintheregionsofthebrainassociatedwithrewardwhencuriosityisstimulated.BehavioralneuroscientistJeeHyunKimsaidmorecouldbedonetoseewhetherthedifferentlevelsofcuriosityanddifferentmotivationsfrompersontopersonhaveanimpactonmemoryandlearning.AmyReichelt,apsychologyexpert,saidboththat“stimulatingcuriosityisreallyimportantacrossallages,fromschoolstotheworkplaceandtoelderlycare,andthatcuriosityisespeciallyhelpfultochildrenwhostruggleatschool.32. AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidscientistslearnaboutcuriosityandthehumanbrain?A.ShowingpeopleapictureofadinosaurwhileinanMRImachine.B.AskingpeopletorememberimportanteventswhileinanMRImachine.C.GivingpeoplequizzesandusedanMRImachinetoscoreeachofthetests.D.AskingpeoplequestionswhileanMRImachinemeasuredtheirbrainactivity.33. Whichwordwouldreplacetheunderlinedword“irrelevant”inParagraph3?A.important B.unrelated C.detailed D.obvious34. What'sAmyRcichell'saltitudetowardscuriousityinthepassage?A.Disapproving.B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Passive35. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Theeffectcuriosityhasonmemoryandlearning.B.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandmotivation.C.Motivationandrewardsaremoreimportantthancuriosity.D.Howrewardsstimulatecuriosityacrossallagesinlearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，滿分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顼中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoudecideonahobby?Herearesomewaystofigureoutwhatisbestsuitedtoyou.Lookatyourchildhood.Thinkaboutwhatpursuitsmadeyouhappyasachild.Didyoutakelessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?36Goonasearchforinspiration.Justwalkingaroundacraftstoreamongthechalk,paints,scrapbooksandbric-a-brac（小摆设）mightremindyouofanoldpassionorafuncraftyoualwayswantedtotry.37Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythatcouldbeehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.Enjoycooking.Ifyouspendalotoftimecookingforyourfamily,considerdevotingsomefreetimetothefunpartsofcooking.Considerthefamilypet.38Ortakeobedience（服从）classesanddiscovertheworldofpetagilitytrainingandpetition.Tryhomedecoration.Offertohelpfriendsdecoratetheirhomes,orgoroombyroominyourownhomeandthinkabouttheprojectsyou'dlovetoplete.39Youmightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependentbookstores.Youcantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.Findfuninorganizationorexercise.Peoplefindalotofpleasureincreatingscrapbooks,trackingfamilyhistory,takingphotosandcreatingvideomemoriesoffamilyevents.40Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendeventsrelatedtoit.Formoretips,lookforthe"HowtoFindaHobby”guideatnytimes/guides.A.Increaseyourreading.B.Runyourownbusiness.C.Allofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.D.Andoneofthehealthiestwaystostartahobbyistofocusonexercise.E.Sometimesjustenjoyingnewexperiencescansparkinterestinahobby.F.Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingtheclogtovisitpeoplehospitals.G.Researchersestimatethatlackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforaroundoneinteacasesofheartdiseaseandcausemostofthesub-healthproblems.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjourneytoisolation（与世隔绝）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）41inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe_42_intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It43thattheycould“teachAntarctica"butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmultiskilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob44andwasthensenttoatrainingcenterwith13menpetingforthejob.45 18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno46fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketoeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaispletely47---therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed48.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto49thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually50mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the51ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone'slifeinlockdown（禁闭期）duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas52,eventhoughIwasn't.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn’thavemany53Icouldn'tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit54.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat55metolookattheadforthejob.It'slikethemovieSlidingDoors—amomentthatchangedmylifepletely.41.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident42.A.penguinB.advertiserC.captainD.petitor43.A.warnedB.orderedC.doubtedD.noted44.A.interviewB.sceneC.applicationD.market45.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training46.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor47.A.noisyB.excitingC.silentD.alone48.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal49.A.keepB.changeC.suitD.create50.A.putoffB.turneddownC.gaveupD.builtup51.A.meaningB.paceC.qualityD.level52.A.runningB.drivingC.wanderingD.speeding53.A.choicesB.hopesC.tasksD.schemes54.A.upsetB.confusedC.amusedD.patient55.A.expectedB.advisedC.inspiredD.allowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowedthat88.6percentofnewChinesecollegegraduatescelebratedtheirgraduationindigitalformduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Thegraduates56(survey)mainlycelebratedtheirgraduationbymakinggraduation57(video),watchinggraduationceremoniesandbuyingacademicals(学位服)online.InWuhanUniversity,asilenttribute(悼念)waspaid58thosewhodiedinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicduringthegraduationceremonyonSaturday.PresidentDouXiankangshared59(touch)storiesthathappenedduringWuhan'stoughbattlesandexpressedthegratitudetoallthemedicalstaff.60(additional),hepromisedthataspecialvisitingdayofWuhanUniversitywouldbesavednextyearduringitsfamouscherryblossomseasonforthosemedicalstaffwhohadsupportedWuhan61(appreciate)theirhelp.ManynetizensgavetheirthumbsuptoWuhanUniversity'sceremony,sayingwhattheuniversitydidwas"themost62(impress)classduringitsgraduationseason”.SouthChinaInstituteofSoftwareEngineering,GuangzhouUniversityrecentlydevelopedagameversionofthisyear's“graduationceremony”, 63attractedwidespreadattention.AnotheruniversityinChinahasusedrobotstoreplacestudentswhowereundercoronavirusisolationduringtheirgraduationceremony.64teamofstudentsspentnearlythreeweeksturningtherobotsintohuman-sizedmachinestudents,who65(dress)incapsandgownsonbehalfofthegraduates.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高二、一班的李华，得知7月25日至26日，你们将和美国(Southland)举行为期2天的文化交流活动。你想成为此次活动的志愿者，请给李老师写封信，希望参加此次活动.内容包括：1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.个人期望。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.信的开头已给出，不计入词数。DearMr.Li,FinLiHuafromClass1,Senior2......Yours,LiHu第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihandedthe,cardfrommyschool'shelp-wantedboardtothemanbehindthecounterofMort'sDeli（熟食店）.EvenbeforeIopenedmymouth,hewasshakinghishead.ItwasSeptember1957,andmyfamilyhadjustarrivedinCalifornia.Myfatheronlygotworktwoorthreedaysaweek.Ourpoorsavingsweregone,andastheeldestboyofthefamily,Iwastheonlyoneabletohelp. “Letmeworktherestoftheweek,andifyoudon'tlikethewayIdothejob,don'tpayme,”Isaid.Thetallmanstaredatme,andthennodded,"I'mMortRobin.What'syourname?"AtMort's,1workedveryhard.Neartheendofthedayhecalledmeuptohim."Howmuchdidthatcardatschoolsaythisjobpaid?"he