2023届高三英语名校新题快递专题09（书面表达全国通用）开学考试专辑Word版

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题09书面表达全国通用解析版01【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fireescapedrill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。内容如下：1.写信的目的；2.演练过程；3.告知他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英国交换生Tom写封信，向其介绍学校在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fireescapedrill)的安排，并告知他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→conduct要求：require→request指导，指示：direction→instruction参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onseeingthesmoke,thestudentsshouldruntotheplaygroundinaquickandorderlywayunderthedirectionoftheteachers.拓展句：Whentheyseethesmoke,thestudentsshouldruntotheplaygroundinaquickandorderlywayunderthedirectionoftheteachers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdafireescapedrillthisweekend.（运用了宾语从句）[高分句型2]Allthestudentsarerequiredtostayintheirownclassroomsfirst,andthenthefiremenwillmakesomeartificialsmokeinthecorridor.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你心目中的中国符号；2.简要介绍；3.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASymbolofChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国符号”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1.你心目中的中国符号；2.简要介绍；3.说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditional→conventional赏月：appreciatethemoon→admirethemoon受欢迎：enjoygreatpopularity→bepopularwith被看作：beregardedas→beseenas2.句式拓展变化句式原句：Asweallknow,therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.Someofthemarerepresentative.拓展句：Asweallknow,therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,Someofwhicharerepresentative.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sowheneverpeoplementionthem,theywillthinkofChina.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2】TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar,whenallthefamilymemberswillcomehomeforthefestival,enjoyingthemooncakesandappreciatingthebeautifulmoon.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从)03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】假定你是李华，是校英文报的编辑，打算对你校外教David做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。内容包括：1.校英文报介绍;2.访谈的时间和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生邀请学校外教David作一个关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累参加，加入：joinin→participatein提供：providesth.forsb.→providesb.withsth.观点，想法：opinion→idea了解，理解：insight→understanding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininourtalksat8p.m.nextSunday.拓展句：I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininourtalksat8p.m.nextSunday,whichIthinkwillbeofgreathelptous.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mLiHua,chiefeditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.（运用了同位语）[高分句型2]OurschoolEnglishnewspaperenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudentsinourschool,whichprovidesaplatformforustohaveadeeperinsightintoEnglishlearning,Englishcultureandcustoms.（运用了定语从句）04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：1.祝贺；2.感谢；3.祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearcampers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英语夏令营营员代表，在外教和营员们即将踏上归程之际，用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：祝贺；感谢和祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累美好的：wonderful→excellent/amazing/fabulous完成：fulfill→accomplish希望：hope→expect真挚的：heartfelt→sincere/genuine2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisisawonderfulcampandeveryoneincludingalltheteachersandstudentshasdonehisbesttofulfillthetasks.拓展句：Thisisawonderfulcampinwhicheveryoneincludingalltheteachersandstudentshasdonehisbesttofulfillthetasks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulationsonyoursuccessandyouroutstandingteachingandperformanceswillberememberedforever.

（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）【高分句型2】Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanks,andIhopewewillmeetagaininthenearestfuture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友Michael回信，为他推荐一个中国的旅游胜地。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted此外：Besides→What’smore著名的：famous→known佳肴，特色菜：delicacy→speciality2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Manyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitalssotherearemanymajesticbuildings.拓展句：Becausemanyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitals,therearemanymajesticbuildings.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyouwanttohaveanenjoyablejourney,IadviseyoutovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalacemuseum.(运用If引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,Beijingisalsofamousforitslocaldelicaciesthatyouhaven’ttasted.(运用that引导定语从句)06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”（LectureRoom）；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”并说明理由。【详解】词汇积累推荐：recommend→commend吸引：attract→appealto话题：topic→subject此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learningthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.（运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Iguaranteeyouwillenjoythelecturesandgreatlybenefitfromthem.（运用了宾语从句） 07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，你想申请加入，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.你的优势；3.期待加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：英文字幕Englishsubtitles纪录片documentary【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部分。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful→significant此外：besides→what’smore考虑：oaccount→oconsideration了解：haveagoodknowledgeof→haveabetterunderstandingof2.句式拓展同义句原句：HearingthatvolunteerswhocanwriteEnglishsubtitlesareneededforthecomingdocumentaryforthelifeofseniorthreestudents,hardlycanIwaittoapplyfortheposition.拓展句：AsIhaveheardthatvolunteerswhocanwriteEnglishsubtitlesareneededforthecomingdocumentaryforthelifeofseniorthreestudents,Icanhardlywaittoapplyfortheposition.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,whatqualifiesmemostisthatmygoodcommandofEnglishmakesmehavenodifficultyinwriting.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,withenthusiasmandresponsibility,IdoholdthebeliefthatIamperfectlyqualifiedforit.（运用了助动词do表强调，that引导的同位语从句）08【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍艺术节的安排；3.希望尽快回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin各种各样的：avarietyof→varietiesof/various吸引：catchone’seye→attract参与：involvement→attendance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.拓展句：AsIknowyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatmakingourafter-classlifemorecolorfulaswellaspromotingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourdays,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写一封电子邮件，因不能本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩而道歉。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：tonsof→lotsof/scoresof是否：if→whether重新安排：reschedule→rearrange希望：hope→wish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtonsofnotestogothrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend拓展句：Withtonsofnoteswhichneedsgoingthrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend【点睛】【高分句型1】However,IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becausetherewillbeanimportanttestnextMonday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Iwonderifitispossiblethatwerescheduleitforanothertime.（运用了if引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】九月一日为全民健康生活方式日。为了改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式，你校英语报举办英语征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.描述现状；2.给出建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全民健康生活方式日NationalHealthyLifestyleDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approach→drawnear对……有害：beharmfulto→doharmto采取措施：takeaction→takemeasures除此以外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Keepinghealthyisthekeytooursuccess.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatkeepinghealthyisthekeytooursuccess.【点睛】【高分句型1】WithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressureandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.（运用了with复合结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,itisrecommendedthatphysicalexercise,anexcellentwayofrelievingpressure,bescheduled.（运用了形式主语it引导的主语从句以及虚拟语气）11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alex发邮件询问你的近况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.简要告知你的近况；2.询问Alex的生活近况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex告知你最近的生活近况，信件内容包括：本人的近况；询问Alex的生活近况。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：happy→delighted首先：firstofall→firstandforemost因为：becauseof→dueto参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,Ihavebeenworkingoutalotandhavesucceededinlosingweight.拓展句：Firstofall,havingworkedoutalot,Ihavesucceededinlosingweitht.【点睛】【高分句型1】Becauseofthis,Ihavebecomemuchmoreoptimistic,confidentandoutgoing.（运用了三个形容词比较级的并列作表语）【高分句型2】Apartfromtakingregulartraining,wealsooftentakepartinfootballmatches.（运用了介词短语apartfrom+动名词作状语的结构）12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】假设你是北京某中学学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2.决心努力学习，实现自己的航天梦；3.邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。参考词汇：北京航天科普馆BeijingSpaceScienceMuseum注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Eric写一封回信，表达自己的感激之情并邀请他参观北京航天科普馆。【详解】1.词汇积累决定做某事：decidetodosth→bedeterminedtodosth计划做某事：plantodosth→intendtodosth对……感兴趣：beinterestedinsth→takeaninterestinsth实现某人的梦想：realizeone’sdream→makeone’sdreamcometrue2.句式转换同义句转换原句：IamsoproudofmycountrythatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.拓展句：SoproudofmycountryamIthatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsoproudofmycountrythatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinspaceaerospaceknowledge,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)13【河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试】假定你是李华，你校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。请你写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.要求条件；3.号召参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因学校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。要求考生写一则通知告知国际部学生。信件内容包括：活动目的；要求条件；号召参加。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide首先：firstofall→firstandforemost相关的：related→relevant感兴趣：beinterested→haveaninterest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnlaborskillsandinheritfarmingculture,ourschoolhasopenedavegetablefield.拓展句：Becauseourschoolwantstoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnlaborskillsandinheritfarmingculture,ourschoolhasopenedavegetablefield.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,youmustlovephysicallaborandbeabletosparethreetofivehourseveryweek,whichcanenableyoutobedevotedtothework.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Also,youmusthaveasenseofdisciplineandarewillingtoobeytherelatedrules.（运用了haveasenseofdiscipline和bewillingtodo两个高级短语构成并列结构）14【山西省2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】你校英语社团准备举行以“SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.介绍校园不良现象；2.提出合理的建议和措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“小行动也能带来改变”写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累垃圾：rubbish→garbage此外：moreover→besides远离：keepawayfrom→stayawayfrom丢弃：discard→litter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,I’vefoundthatmanystudentsdosomebehaviorsharmfultoourenvironment.拓展句：Recently,I’vefoundthatmanystudentsdosomebehaviorsthatareharmfultoourenvironment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Evenworse,theydiscardfoodtheydon’tliketoeatandsomepaperwhichcanstillbeused.（使用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifeveryonedoeshisbit,itwillsurelymakeadifference!（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）15【陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】假定你是李华，最近正在为中秋节走访敬老院（theNursingHome）这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.简要介绍该活动；2.邀请他参与；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友David写封邮件，介绍中秋节走访敬老院（theNursingHome）活动，并邀请他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过中秋节。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：show→display关心：care→concern希望：hope→wish高兴的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewillgoandpresenttheelderlywithmooncakesandfruitstoshowourcareforthem.拓展句：Wewillgoandpresenttheelderlywithmooncakesandfruits,thepurposeofwhichistoshowourcareforthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)16【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】最近你班在英语课堂上就“否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由•有老师管理指导•有同伴促进•容易受到其他同学影响•回家的安全问题•一切听从学校安排"注意：1.词数100左右2.首句已为你写好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：support→beinfavorof指导：instruction→guidance反对：beopposedto→argueagainst此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.拓展句：Herearetheresultsthatareshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.(运用了条件状语从句)[高分句型2]60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.(运用了that引导宾语从句)17【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测】4月23日为世界读书日（WorldBookDay），你校英文报将举办以“FormaHabitofReading”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.如何获得书籍；3.倡议养成读书的好习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。FormaHabitofReadingAstheWorldBookDayisapproaching,readingisappealingtomoreandmorepeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语征文。要求考生以“FormaHabitofReading”为主题写一篇短文，给校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：pleasure→enjoyment除了：besides→inadditionto免费：freeofcharge→freeofexpense喜欢：enjoy→befondof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wecanexperienceothers'adventuresbyreadingtheirtraveljournalswithouttakinganyrisks.拓展句：Wecanexperienceothers'adventureswhenwereadtheirtraveljournalswithouttakinganyrisks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itishopedthatallofuscanenjoythepleasureofreading,andenrichourlife.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）18【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】你校将举办题为“Let’ssavefood”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：1.简述浪费粮食的现象；2.节约粮食的意义：3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的题为“Let’ssavefood”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→leadto建议：advice→suggestions此外：besides→what’smore反对：fightagainst→objectto/beagainst2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here,I’dliketogivesomeadviceonreducingfoodwaste.拓展句：Here,I’dliketogivesomeadvicewhichisonreducingfoodwaste.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisacommonphenomenonthatpeopleordermorefoodthantheycaneat,andeventhrowawaytheirleftoversinrestaurants,whichhascausedlotsofwasting.(运用了It作形式主语，that