2022年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his

2.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

3.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

4.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

5.Pleasepassmeapentowrite______.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

6.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

7.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep

8.—What___isittoday?—It's___A.day；May1B.date；May1C.day；MondayD.date；Monday

9.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

10.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

11._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

12.Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago.A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner

13.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

14.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

15.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

16.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

17.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

18.Which()offollowingwordsisakindofvocation?A.secretB.scienceC.secretaryD.secondary

19.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

20.()thenightofDecember30th，2005，myuncleflewtoJapan.A.ForB.OnC.InD.At

21.音标题：strait()A.greatB.breatheC.bathD.branch

22.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

23.Wasitinjusttheroom()hemadeuphismind()shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that

24.Tomis()honestman，soweallliketoworkwithhim.A.aB.anC./D.any

25.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

26.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

27.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

28.---Where’sLiLei?---He()hissportsshoesintheroom.He()footballwithhisfriends.

A.isputtingon，isplaying

B.putson，willplay

C.isputtingon，willplay

D.puton，played

29.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

30.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

31.---Let'sgocampingthisweekend.---IamsorryIhaveworktodo.A.anumberofB.manyC.alotofD.numbersof

32.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

33.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

34.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

35.Infact，Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy，ifyoudon’tmindme()so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying

36.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

37.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

38.WhenMr.Liuwas()，hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties

B.intheforties

C.intheforty

D.inhisforties

39.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

40.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

41.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

42.Thefarmersusedogsto()theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto

43.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon

44.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

45.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

46.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

47.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

48.Ihavenodoubt()hecanpasstheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when

49.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace

50.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

二、填空题(5题)51.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)56.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。

57.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

58.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

59.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(begoodfor…)

60.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。

四、补充对话(10题)61.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

62.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

63.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

65.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

66.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

67.(2)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

68.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

70.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

72.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

73.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

74.Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid，“Look，howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid，“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid，Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggarwomancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies，”shesaid，“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked，“Tellme，oldwoman，whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasantwomanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid，“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand，broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid，“Now，Iwilltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork，buttheygiveusfood.Theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”Thethreeladies().A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

75.Gravityissostrongthat.A.itcanthrowaballintotheair

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet

C.itmakesyougoupintotheair

D.itcankeepeverythingontheearth

76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

77.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

78.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

79.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

80.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(营养).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

六、翻译(5题)81.Enjoyyourmeal.

82.Thefamousmanwilltalkabouttablemannersaccordingtohisownexperiencestoday.

83.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.

84.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

85.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

参考答案

1.A

2.D现在人们可以通过上网与世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

3.A句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大体上;soonerorlater迟早，早晚;hereandthere到处。

4.B房间的灯突然熄了，我们什么都看不见了。turnoff关了;gooff（电器设备）停止运转,进行,进展;goout出去。

5.C其结构时writesthwithapen。用笔写，要用with。选C

6.A学生们能说流利的英语和中文。

7.C

8.C考查时间表达法。句意:—今天星期几？—今天星期一。Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天星期几？”，故选C。

9.CJohn，你想要那个颜色的，红色还是蓝色？——都不是，我更想要买一件黄色的。either（两者中的）任何一个，both两者都，all全部，neither两者都不。

10.D我班级的所有学生都做了作业除了Jane和我。except(prep)意为“除……之外”，介词+宾格，并且我需要放在最后。故选D。

11.D句意：让孩子自由的想象是多么重要啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词时不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。

12.C

13.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出《wildtime》这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wildtime，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

14.B你喜欢你目前的工作吗？——不是很喜欢，我只是为了谋生。notreally不完全是；notalittle一点也不；notlikely不可能。

15.A如果你不中途放弃的话，你将会及时取得成功。

16.CPeter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

17.A句意：—打扰了，Moonlight宾馆在哪儿？—对不起，我也不知道。我也是刚来这儿。从回答可以看出他也不熟悉这个地方，所以前半部分应该是我不知道。B意为“我不这样认为”；C意为“没关系”；D意为“还是要谢谢你”，均不符合题意。故选A。

18.C下列哪项是一种职业？秘书。

19.D他们通过乘船从伦敦回来。

20.B

21.Astrait[ei]A[ei]B[i:]C[a:]D[a:]

22.B

23.D是不是就在那间屋子里，他下定决心要离开他的家人？

24.B

25.C

26.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生产或制造。

27.A我能在今天下午四点钟跟你主管谈话么？——对不起，他很早之前就去参加会议了。willhavegone表示将来完成时，表示在将来的某个时间，某件事已经完成了，这里，表示主管将在很早之前就去参加会议，将没法进行谈话。所以选A。

28.CLiLei在哪？——他（正在）去教室换球鞋，她将和他的朋友一起踢足球。考查动词时态的用法，前一空用现在进行时，后一空用将来时，选C。

29.C

30.B句意：现在，越来越多的中学生把他们大部分时间花在了电脑游戏上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，故选B。

31.C

32.A句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语Int