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2022年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

4.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

6.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

7.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

8.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

9.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

10._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

15.70.____()

16.75.____()

17.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

18.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

19.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.72.____()

21.68.____()

22.73.____()

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

四、翻译(10题)24.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

25.谢谢你给我们帮了这么多忙

26.请勿在此喧哗

27.祖国什么时候需要我,我就什么时候响应她的号召

28.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

29.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

30.我们认为节约用水非常重要

31.约翰一周后就回来了,你到时可以直接与他谈

32.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

33.由于腿受伤,该运动员决定退出比赛

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

36.28.____

37.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()

A.increase

B.improvetheirquality

C.usefertilizer

D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople

38.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

39.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

40.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

43.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

2.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

3.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

4.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

5.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:①the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom);②表示部分的词语(不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级)+of+关系代词(which,whom)

6.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C

7.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

8.D约翰辞职了,并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作业、失物等),递交(辞呈等);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:把(权力或责任)移交给……。根据句意可知,选D

9.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

10.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

15.B

16.E

17.E

18.D

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.我想约见史密斯医生。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。makeanappointmentwith可译为和……约定、约会

25.Thankyouforgivingussomuchhelp

26.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

27.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall

28.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替,我们也知道,一般来说,睡眠常在夜间进行

29.信心是确信你有能力实现自己的愿望,并充满信心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信,那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想的那样,你有力量去改变它,并且你必须一步一步地去实现这些改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标而奋斗,你就会拥有自己想要的生活

30.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

31.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

32.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降,对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响,但经进一步研究后,我们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难,如果是这样,我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此,希望你能寄来一份关于现状的详细报告,以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术语的翻译:fallconsiderably意为大为下降;dueto意为由于;thegeneraltrendofmarket意为市场总趋势;lookforwardto意为希望;asto意为关于

33.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

34.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第两句可知,我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩,因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A项符合文章大意,B项不正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,C项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜欢棕色,那么在你出生时就已经是这样了,而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它,所以D项也不正确

35.B本题提问的是我们能通过文章得出什么结论。通读全文可知,文章认为水比食物更重要,所以选项A不正确;文章并没有谈及生命的起源,所以选项C也不正确;文章的主要意思也不是讨论水果和蔬菜的水分含量的,排除D。由文章前两句可知选项B为正确答案

36.OO此处考查固定搭配keep…from…,意为防止……做……。故选O

37.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句可知,自然生长的食品富含维生素和矿物质,即质量高,故答案为B。另外,根据本段最后一句中…butnotthequality…可知,与naturalfoods相比,使用化肥注意的是amount(数量),而非quality(质量),因此让蔬菜自然生长是为了提高质量

38.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.可知,经典性条件反射发生在当一件事或一种刺激连续不断地与一种奖励或惩罚一起发生,或伴随发生时。题干中孩子被狗咬或惊吓过几次,由于这种刺激,就会产生对毛绒动物的恐惧。因此题干中的例子是经典性条件反射。故选A

39.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他们注重的福利是让员工尽可能走出办公室。故选B

40.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度,因为很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意为低估,对……估计不足。exaggerate:夸张;pointout:指出;assume:假定,设想;miscalculate:误算,估错。D项与其意思最为接近。故选D

41.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一、二句MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprised‘ifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation'…AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan‘openoffice'.可知,未被邀请的客人在中东的办公室是受欢迎的,所以A项正确。文中并未提及在英国,商务访客可以在办公室里想待多久就待多久,所以B项不正确。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句TheChinesemannerof

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