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2022年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

2.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

5.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

6.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

7.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

8.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

9.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

10.Theworkersweremade()dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

11.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

12.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

13.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

14.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

15.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

16.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

17.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

19.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

20.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.7.____()

25.70.____()

26.67.____()

27.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.72.____()

29.

6.____

30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

31.69.____()

32.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()

35.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

36.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

37.()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师,而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

38.我们坚信现在学的东西越多,将来就能工作得越好

39.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人很难找到工作

40.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路

41.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

42.NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors

43.谢谢你给我们帮了这么多忙

五、阅读理解(10题)44.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

45.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

46.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()

A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat

B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones

C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone

D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem

47.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

48.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________()

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

49.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT_________()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople’sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

50.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?

A.Tochangethehiringprocess.

B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.

C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.

D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.

51.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout____________()

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

53.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

2.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B

3.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

4.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案

5.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

6.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D

7.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式

8.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

9.CC分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

10.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

11.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引导目的状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;onconditionthat:如果,条件是,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B

12.B金属热胀冷缩。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示当……的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空处应用when。同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同,两个when之后都省去了metalsare

13.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B

14.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D

15.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A

indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配

16.A在冬天来临之前必须把这所在洪水中被冲走的房子重建起来。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,house和must之间是that引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thehouse,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,that引导的定语从句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(冲走)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用现在完成时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用have/hasbeen+过去分词的形式。故选A

17.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

19.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

20.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.D

34.AAA项表达贴切,符合英语表达习惯,为正确选项;B项时态混乱,与题干表达的意思不符,故可排除;C项表达正确,但是漏译了直到……才,故可排除;当notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以D项不正确。故选A

35.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

36.如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度,那么你就能实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标

37.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译,表达的是一种排除关系。aswellas和togetherwith连接两个主语表并列关系,表示两者都……,不表排除关系。另外,为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知,四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意

38.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

39.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhofindithardtofindajobinthatcountry

40.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】据报道为常用句型,应译为Itisreportedthat…。铁路为主语,应放于that从句之首,而时间和地点作为状语应放于最后。同时,anewrailway放于句首可起到强调作用,且build(修建)与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用其被动形式

41.当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday(一天中),系动词是is,表语部分为表语从句

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