2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

2.Jennycant’cometoanswerthephone.She()abath.A.washesB.hasC.iswashingD.ishaving

3.—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.

4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

5.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

6.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

7.Iboughtalotofpresentsfromthatshop()thingstherewereexpensive.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so

8.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

9.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes，()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans

10.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

11.---I’msorry，Ididn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.---()，Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse

B.Nokidding

C.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit

12.()theoldwomanlive()，sheneverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

13.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t，won’tB.notto，don’tC.not，won’tD.don’t，don’t

14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

15.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

16.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

17.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t________itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.controlC.orderD.print

18.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

19.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

20.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Idon"trealize

21.IwanttocallMary，()Idon’tknowherphonenumber.A.andB.butC.orD.then

22.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft

23.---Heseldomwenttoschoolonfoot，()?---()，healwaysrodeabiketoschool.A.didn’the，Yes，hedidn’t

B.didhe，No，hedid

C.didhe，Yes，hedid

D.didhe，No，hedidn’t

24.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

25.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

26.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

27.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

28.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

29.Heiscleverandhard-working.Itis____thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken

30.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare

31.---LangLangisafamouspianist，isn’the?---().Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisD.No，heisn’t

32.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

33.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

34.Whichisthe()，thesun，themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

35.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused

36.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

37.The________girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother.A.five-years-old

B.fiveyearold

C.five-yearsold

D.five-year-old

38.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

39.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

40.Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is

41.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

42.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

43.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

44.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

45.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof

B.plentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.amountsof

46.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

47.---Didyouenjoy()atHelen’sbirthdayparty?---Yes.Iespeciallyenjoy()thatday.A.yourself，singing

B.themselves，singing

C.yours，tosing

D.ourselves，sing

48.---DoyouknowwhenMr.Greenwillcome?---Sorry，Ihavenoidea.Butifhe()，Iwilltellyouatonce.A.havecomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

49.Imetanoldfriendofmine________mygrandparents’home.A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.inmywaytoD.inmyway

50.Ididn’tmean()anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist()one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry

二、填空题(5题)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)56.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

57.我们可以躺在沙滩上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

58.事实上，吃健康食品对身体健康很重要。(infact)(此试题有下划线)

59.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

60.你的工作面试准备得怎样了?(preparefor…)

四、补充对话(10题)61.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

62.(3)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

63.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

64.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

65.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

66.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

67.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

69.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

70.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.howmuchvitaminshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.

B.about600iu.

C.nolessthan1,000iu.

D.nolessthan5,000iu.

72.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Haadfarang(haadsaiyao),kohmukthissmallbutstrikingbayinthailandhaswatersfreefromriptides（激流）,makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.asitsnicknameimplies—farangisthaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoisesofchawengbeachonkohsamuiorkamalaonphuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.rentaseakayak（皮划艇）(100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertothammorakot(theemeraldcave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.wheretoeatthekoyaoviewpointhotelisthebestplacefortourists.drinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicychangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.wheretostaycheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatkohmookcharliebeachresort(bungalowsfrom￡32).gettingthereflyfrombangkoktotrangwithairasia(from￡30),thentakeaone-hourtigerlineshipfromhatyaopier(￡19).besides,afive-hourshipfromphuketatrassadapier(￡41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersathaadfarang.formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.Whatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletohaadfarang?A.itsriptides.

B.itsscenery.

C.itssimplefoodshops.

D.itsquietenvironment.

73.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably().A.noticesB.advertisementsC.invitationsD.letters

74.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

75.BWhenmyson，Mark，wasinthethirdgrade，hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket，butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket，tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou”，saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers，IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater，Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.OnChristmasDay.

B.BeforeChristmasDay.

C.OnNewYear’sDay.

D.AfterNewYear’sDay.

76.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.SleepingpositionsshowpeopleJssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

77.Thereasonwhymenletchickenstaywiththemwas（）.A.chickencoulddosomethingusefulforthem.

B.chickencouldhelpthemtolookaftertheirhouses.

C.chickenwasnotabirdanylonger.

D.chickencouldgivethemsomeeggs.

78.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.InAmerica,everystudentlikes______.A.folkmusicB.countrymusicC.popmusic

79.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推测）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

80.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

六、翻译(5题)81.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

82.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

83.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkfurther.

84.Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

85.Mr.SmithspokesomethingabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

参考答案

1.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

2.DJenny接不了电话，她正在洗澡。

3.A考查情景交际。句意:——你穿这条新裙子看起来真漂亮。——谢谢！Thankyou谢谢；Don’tmentionit不客气；Iamsoshy我很害羞；No，thanks不了，谢谢。故选A。

4.D考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词thegirl,"女孩"和"偷东西"之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catchsbdoingsth结构。意为抓住某人正在做某事。故选D项。

5.A这个问题太难了只有很少一部分学生做出来了。(a)few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a)little后接不可数名词；不带a的little和few含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有a的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，根据题意故选A。

6.D已经下了好几天雨了，因此运动会被推迟了。雨过去在下，还有可能继续下，所以用现在完成进行时。

7.A我从那家商店买了很多礼物，尽管那里的东西很贵。

8.C

9.Dbyallmeans当然可以，一定；withpleasure高兴；Iquiteagree我相当同意。

10.C当你能在电视上免费看它（那场电影）时，花钱去看那场电影是很愚蠢的。

11.C

12.C尽管这位老人独自生活，（但是）她从来不觉得孤独

13.C

14.B

15.B我已经看了很多次这部电影。anumberof意为“很多”;thenumberof意为“……的数字”;much意为“很多”修饰不可数名词;anumber意为“一个数字”。根据句意故选B。

16.A

17.B这辆车行驶的速度是如此地快以至于司机无法控制它而撞上了那棵树。A项意为“挽救，节约”；B项意为“控制”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“印，印刷”。故选B。

18.C

19.A每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。

20.B直到我开始工作后，我才意识到我曾经浪费了多少时间。曾经浪费，表示过去，所以句子用一般过去时，排除C和D，根据句意是我意识到了，所以选B。

21.B我想打电话给Marry，但是我不知道她的电话号码。

22.B句意：当他到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。Whenhegottothestation意为“当他到达火车站”时间为一般过去时，火车离开在他到达火车站之前即过去的过去。故选B。

23.D他很少走路去上学，是吗？——是的，他总是骑自行车去学校。

24.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

25.B如果明天不会下雨，我们将出去。

26.D窗户脏了——我知道，一周没有擦了。根据句意应该用过去完成时，表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响。排除B和C。B和C均为一般过去时，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主动，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗户被擦应该用被动，所以选D.

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C郎朗是著名的钢琴家，是吗？——是的，我非常喜欢他。

32.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

33.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗？——完全不介