2021年高二英语测试题(12月)

精品文档年高二英语测试题（12月含案AEveryoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual（感觉的）pleasuresashappiness,andtheiractionsaredirectedgainingAccordingtothem,forhappinessmeanssearchingforpleasuresofthesenses.Thequestion,“Whatishappiness?”,does（出现theirhearts,becauseintheirofaofsensuallife.Some“Happinessinthehappinessorunhappinessliesintheimagination.”Toprovetheirtheygiveexampleslikethefollowingone.Amanhasatwo-storeyhouse.Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.Whenhethinksofthosewhohavejustacottage,hefeelshappy.Suchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessions（占有物）,butintheimagination.Theyadvisepeopletotakeinspirationfromthosewhohave实用文档

精品文档fewquiteIfonlywealthierthanyourself,youwillalwaysbeunhappy.Ifyouwanttohappy,theysay,lookatthepoor.Butitistoholdthathappinessliesintheimagination.Anditisinappropriatetothinkthathappyheimaginesbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.Thiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswefindoutwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybeehappy.Someaskpeopletodothisorthat,andsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswillbesatisfied.Thatwayyouwillgetwhatyouwantandbeehappy.”Peopleholdingviewsregardassatisfactionofandunhappinessasdenial(否定)ofsuchsatisfaction.71.Whatkindoflifecanmakemonpeoplefeelhappy?A.Lifewithoutpainandgrief.B.Lifefullofsensualpleasures.C.forpossessions.D.Lifeimagination.72.Theunderlinedword“cottage”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.实用文档

精品文档A.ahouseinone’simaginationB.amodernbuildingC.adesiredobjectD.asmallhouse73.Theauthormayagreethat________.A.byparingthemselveswiththepoor,peoplewillfeelhappyB.peoplewon’tfeelhappywithoutadesireforhappinessC.possessingwealthmayleadtoasenseofprideD.peoplehavetoexperiencepainandgriefbeforefindinghappinessBEight-year-oldBethanyandseven-year-oldarehavingagreattimejumpingaroundintheorchard果园theirhomeinavillagenearPenrith.Theycanplayanytimetheylikebecausedon'ttoschool.Instead,theyareeducatedathomebytheirparents,PaulandVeronikaRobinson.Buttheydon'thavelessons,haveneverusedatimetableandlearnonlywhatandwhentheywanttolearn."Iwantmykidstohavefreedomintheirchildhood,notspenditinaninstitution,"says37-year-oldisallaboutcontrolandfollowingtherules."Veronikaand56-year-oldhusbandPaulhaveneverexperiencedthedailyrushtogetdressedandoutofthedoorthatismon实用文档

精品文档inmosthouseholdswithschool-agedchildren."Wegetupatourleisure-usuallyaround8:30,"saysVeronika."Wemightvisitafriend,orgotothelibrary,andonTuesdaysweshopatthemarket.Insummer,wespendmostofourtimeoutsideandthegirlsentertainthemselvesalot."NewresearchduetobepublishedthisspringrevealsaverydifferentpictureofBritain'shomeeducators."Outof297families,184saidthattheyneveruseatimetable,"saysMikeFortune-WoodofHomeEducationUK."Ninetypercentneverorrarelyusetextbooks,andnearlyallsaidthathappiness,contentmentandself-fulfillmentweremoreimportantthanacademicachievement.Only15%feltthatplanningwhattolearnwasimportant."Sofar,sogood.Butwhat,youmightask,arethechildrenactuallylearning?"Itwasn'timportanttomethatthegirlscouldreadbyacertainage,buttheypickedupforthemselvesataroundsays"Weighingcookingingredientsusesmaths,andmakingashoppinglistteachesthemtowrite.Observingfivehenshastaughtthegirlsaboutsurvivalofthefittest."实用文档

精品文档Butwhataboutwhenthechildrengrowup?Cantheygotouniversity?Thehomeeducators'answertheycaniftheywantTherearevarietyofroutesintohighereducation,butprobablythemostmonistojoinalocalcollege.ThisiswhatGusHarris-Reidhasdone."Iwaseducatedathomeallmylife.I'dneverhadalessonorbeeninsideaclassroomuntilIstartedGCSEs,"saysthe18-year-old."I'mnowstudyingfor4A-levelsatExeterCollege.I'vehadnoproblemwiththeworkorwithfittingin."Whenaskedtoreflectonhisexperienceofhomeeducation,hisconsideredresponseis,"Likeareally!"Notastartforwhoplanstotakeamechanicalengineeringdegreenextyear.74.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?A.NewwaysoflearningtoreadandwriteUKschools

B.ProblemswithC.HomeeducationintheUKD.Newofteaching75.WhydotheRobinsonsnotsendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Theythinkschoolscontrolchildrentoomuch.B.Theydonotlikethecoursestaughtinschools.C.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenskillsbyimitating.实用文档

精品文档D.Theyliveinaremoteareawheretherearenoschools.76.Accordingtoarticle,inhomeswithschool-goingchildren,A.morningsarerushedandstressful.B.thechildrenhardlyevergooutside.C.thefamilywakesup8:30am.themustaskpermissiontogotothetoilet.COnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spokemeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’Thenifyouwell,youcanstudyQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewIyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”Sointheafternoonsandofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissthemwiththespecialexaminationDianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,because实用文档

精品文档theybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,I’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,smiling.“Andlookather!beautifuleyes,andhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtandMatthewmadeamistakewhenadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatwhencamehethatsister实用文档

精品文档wascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“Whengoes’s,youmean?Yes,buteonthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,AnneDianashearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasfirsthearnews,ranintothekitchenGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,how实用文档

精品文档wonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’veI”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.78.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerepetitorsinschoolotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage

B.theydidn’tlikeeachD.Gilbertdidn’tstaylateatschool79.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?实用文档

精品文档A.’sholiday.B.WhatAnnetalkhercollegewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.DIintheofHollywoodyear-roundsun.thinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequate(使等)happinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothinginmon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinesswhatweafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkballaortelevision,arehelpusforgetandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,实用文档

精品文档beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoparties,fancyexpensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellheisofmakingamitment,infactpainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’sathree-dayvacation.Idonanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingdowithfunisoneofthemostliberating解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecanhourstoactivitiescangenuinely实用文档

精品文档ourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatnothingtohappinessnowseemsAnditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorous（迷人的）peopleweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.80.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.funcreateslong-lastingsatisfactionB.funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappinessC.happinessislastingwhereasfunisshort-livedD.funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness81.Totheauthor,theroleHollywoodstarswillplayisto_________.A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappinessB.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfunC.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlivesD.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoparties82.Intheauthor’sopinion,marriage____________.A.affordsgreaterfunC.indicatesdutyanddevotion实用文档

B.leadstoraisingchildrenD.usuallyendsupinpain

精品文档阅读理专练二AResearchersthatwithaand(的)leadstopeopleunhappier.So,puttingfaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutes.Hesaid,“Smilingthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayintoabadmooddidnwanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyoneoffirstitskindexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,paredto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.实用文档

精品文档Dr.Scott“Womenharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scott,womentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivemen.Therefore,asmiledownmorelikelytogotheirnormalbehaviorfeelings.Althoughdeepimprovemoodslittleinshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snota-termtofeelingunhappy.“TherehavebeensomeggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoufeelYou’redevelopbutattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”59.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy______.A.issupportedbysomebigemployersintheUSAB.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilaronesC.examinedmorewomenthanmenforalongtimeD.aimedtomaketheemployeesmoreproductive实用文档

精品文档60.Womensuffermorefromfakehappinessmainlybecause______.A.theyusuallybeeshyinpublicplacesB.theyaresupposedtobemoreemotionallyexpressiveC.theyareoftentreatedinaterriblewayD.theylikethinkingofpleasantmemories61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting_____.A.doesn’thaveanyeffectonmenB.cannotimproveourmoodsinanycaseC.harmsourfeelingsinthelongrunD.pleasespeoplebyfeelinglikeanotherpersonBIfabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedthehardway.What’sinname?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhere实用文档

精品文档inLatinAmerica.TranslationSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.panythisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,“ePepsi!ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,Pepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalit,thetranslationsweren’tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“eofthe坟墓)”andtellingthethatbringsancestors(老祖宗)fromgrave.”Apicture’sworthathousandOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhashelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyinAfrica,theyusedsameasthewiththesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheythatinAfrican,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’tread.TwistfateEventhecultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbe实用文档

精品文档involved.shoeshave“signature”inBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscriptforthewordAllah.Inthatcountry,feetareconsideredunclean,andMuslimsfeltthepanywasoffendingGod’snamebyhavingpeoplewalkonit.62.Fromthetextwelearnedthat_________.A.ChevyNovawasbroughtinLatinAmericaB.GeneralMotorsdidthebestmarketresearchofallpaniesC.PepsistillsoldwellinChinaowingtothetranslationproblemsD.the“ealivewithPepsi”campaignworkedwellintheUS63.

Whatwas“Gerber’sproblem”?A.AtranslationproblemC.Religiousfactor

B.CulturalfactorD.Thepictureonthejar64.ForwhatreasonwereThornMcAnshoesturneddowninBangladesh?A.TheyarenotdesignedattractivelyB.TheiradvertisementsarenotpersuasiveC.AsignaturelookinglikethewordAllahwasintheshoesD.ProblemforThornMcAnwasthepany’sname实用文档

精品文档65.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Lessonsfromsomelargecorporations.B.HowtomakeuseofadvertisementsC.TheimportanceofmarketresearchpackagingC

D.TheimportanceofWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,mothertoldher,"Besuretakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,MarymanyOnlywhenshebegantowriteUpAgain,didsheherIdon'tknowhowtouseaputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography(传),After,bookislesslifeanactress实用文档

精品文档andmorewithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabywasandteststhathadInachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'about实用文档

精品文档somethingorother,"she"Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbyothers.etorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tpleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.67,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary__________.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseaputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting68.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther__________.实用文档

A.B.successfulshowbusinessC.

精品文档livingwithdiabetesserviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother69.Whenreceivedthelife-changingshe_____________.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway70.Whatcanweknowlastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.任务型读实用文档

精品文档Youprobablyhaveliststorememberandstepstofollowinordertohavethebestpet-friendlytrip.Thereare,however,afewthingsthatareatoforget’rewithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.Inreality,forgettingmeansleavingimpatiencebehind.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwill,andthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontime.AngerGettingatthedelaywillmakemattersworse.Yourcanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperience.Ifyoufeelyourselfbeingoutofcontrol,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotions,bowelmovements,ormotionsicknesswhentobekindandattimes,especiallywhenunderpressure.实用文档

精品文档WorkThisano-brainer,youaretraveling,workattitudebehind.Travelingisnotatasktobeacplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitude.ControlPartofthejoyofwithisdealingtheYoucan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration挫败)andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.Onceyouacceptthat,travelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanage.SelfishnessTravelingwithoftenextremeofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds,andsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.LeaveyourselfishambitionswhentravelingwithyourTheyyourattentioncarethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.实用文档

精品文档Travelingwithandbeajoyifyoutoleavefiveitemsbehind.Itbedifficultattimeshandle,butthewillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingpetsYou’llhavea(n)82andmoreeffectiveBenefittripbyfollowingthetips.*TravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandhaveTimeunexpectedturns.*Planto83earlytobeontime.*Angerwillonlymakemattersworsewhenyouare84.Fivethingsto81_

Anger*Yourpetscan85controlthemselvesduringthetrip.Work*Leaveyourworkattitudebehind.*Rightattitudecan86youanenjoyableeandmemorabletravelingexperience.*Dealingwiththeunexpectedcanbe87.Control*Onceyouacceptthat,youwillfindtravelingisnot实用文档

精品文档that88tomanage.*TravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresyoutoSelf