大学英语(一)unit1-5翻译题和答案

Unit1TextA1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal)1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(takehold)2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。(anticipate)3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules/Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。(avoid,severe)5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.TextB1.Thepoundinginmyearsdrownedouttherestofthewords,onlyawordhereandtherefilteredthrough."...MarthaisMexican...resign...won'tdoit..."1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……”2.ToolateIrealizedthesignificanceofmywords.GrandpaknewthatIunderstooditwasnotamatterofmoney.Itwasn'tthat.2.等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。3.Itwasaverysadandwithdrawngirlwhodraggedintotheprincipal'sofficethenextday.3.第二天，我沉默不语一副十分伤心的小女孩的模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。4.Hisfacelookedashappyandinnocentasababy's,butIknewbetter.4.他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。Unit2TextA1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(goby)1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn'tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。(learn...byheart)2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn'tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone)3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。(alltheway)4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.5)自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。(kindof,losetouch)请他喝啤酒。Unit4TextA1)据报导，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。(workout)1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。(giant)2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)地震、台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。(property)3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。(amuse)4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。(confidence)5)Helenlacksconfidence.I'veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.托尼大学毕业后决定自己开业。一开始好多家银行都拒绝了他的贷款要求。但他毫不泄气，继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助。有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神所打动，最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一位富商。在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时，托尼说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.TextB1.Hemovedtoalow-rentdistrictinOakland,gettingbyonacombinationofscholarships,loans,asmallgrantand,asalways,work.1.他搬到奥克兰一个房租低廉的地区，靠奖学金、贷款、少量的补助金以及一如既往地打工勉强度日。2.Quinonesholdsherhandandlooksintohereyes."Iwalkafinelineeverydaybetweengoodandbadoutcomes,andbadoutcomescanmeanlifeordeath,"hetellsherfrankly.2.金尼奥内斯握住她的手，看着她的双眼。“手术结果的好坏，使我每天提心吊胆。坏的结果可能意味着生死存亡。”他坦率地对她说。3.Thelabisanextensionofhisoperatingroom:Canceroustissuethatheremovesinsurgeryisstudiedwiththegoaloffindingnewtherapies.3.实验室是他手术室的延伸：他在那里研究手术中摘除的癌组织，借以找到新的治疗方法。4."NowIamhere,lookingatthesamecolor—thatbrightredthatjustfillsthebrainwithnutritionandwonder.I'mrightthereinthefield,andI'mjustdoingit."4.此刻，在手术室，看着这同样的颜色——使大脑充满营养和奇迹的鲜红颜色，我仿佛回到了田间，正在那儿劳作。Unit5TextA1.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听。(askaround)1.I'mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter—you'dbetteraskaround.2.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。(embarrass)2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3.迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽沙白。(survive)3.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4.作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。(stock)4.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5.我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。(compete)5.Wesmallretailerscan'tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.我爸是一家制造公司的行政领导，工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解决各种各样问题，因此经常熬夜。但是，他还是竭尽全力兼顾（balance/maintainabalancebetween）工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里，尽量多多照顾我们。最使我高兴的是，他给我们烹饪我们最喜爱的菜肴，还和我们一起打球。Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.TextB1.Workissuesdistractyoufromrelationshipsandthosethoughtsspeedthroughyourmindasyoulieinbedatnight.1.工作上的问题使你分心，无暇顾及亲属。当你夜晚躺在床上时，有关工作的思绪在你脑海里奔驰。2.Workaholicswouldratherhandleeverythingthemselves,whichdoesn'talwaysproducethenecessaryresultsbecauseoftenweneedtheinputandhelpofothers.2.工作狂宁愿事事亲自处理，但这样做并不总能取得所要结果，因为我们常常需要他人的投入和帮助。3.Researchhasalsofoundthatchildrenofworkaholicshaveahigherrateofdepressionandanxietymainlybecausetheworkaholicparenthasplacedseverelyhighexpectationsonhisorherkids,whichlinksbacktothatdesireforperfection.3.研究还发现，工作狂的子女变得抑郁、焦虑的机率更高，主要是因为工作狂家长对孩子寄予太高期望，而这又和追求完美的欲望相关联。4.Lookforotherbenchmarkstomeasureyouroverallwell-beingsuchasachievingfulfillingpersonalrelationships—beingaterrific,reliablepartner,parent,and/orfriend—oreventryinganewhobbythatoffersacompletediversionfromwork.4.寻找其他基准来全面衡量自身幸福与否，例如建立自感满意的人际关系——做个了不起的可靠的合伙人、父母和/或朋友——甚或尝试新的业余爱好，使注意力完全从工作中转移出来。Unit6TextA1)我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。(wisdom)1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。(begratefultosb.forsth.)2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI'llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。(sensible)3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10%的工资。(inresponseto)4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。(thoughtful)5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程（ProjectHope）找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。No