2021年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

2.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

3.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

4.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

7.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

8.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

9.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation（）

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

10.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.72.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

18.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.74.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.69.____（）

23.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

25.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

26.你在说话的时候，他其实在听

27.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

28.我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划

29.Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue

30.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

31.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

32.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhenoutsideinpublicplaces

33.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

35.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

36.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus（）

A.Americansaredependentoncars

B.Carsconsumealotofenergy

C.Americansneedtoloseweight

D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

38.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

39.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

40.Soundisusedtoreplace（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

41.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Flyingkitescanbringpeoplemorefunthananyotheractivity

B.Flyingkitescancuremanydiseases

C.Flyingkiteslostbyotherpeoplewilldefinitelybringpeoplebadluck

D.Flyingkitesinthefreshaircanbegoodtopeople'shealth

42.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，在这里to是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

2.D从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。

［考点］同位语从句

后面常接同位语从句，解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that引导，that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。故选D

3.C

4.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

5.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

6.CC当一般疑问句以must（必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根据句意并结合选项可知，选C

7.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法

8.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adensely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously:巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A

9.A一有进一步的消息，我们就会通知你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Anotify：通知，告知；signify：表示，预示；communicate：传达，沟通，交流；impart：通知，传授，常用于结构impartsth.tosb.。根据句意可知，选A

10.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.C

15.E

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

25.他和他的同事都意识到了他们给公司带来的麻烦

26.Actually,hewaslisteningwhenyoutalked

27.当你上大学攻读学位时,你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。decidetodo意为决定做；ratherthan意为而不是；professionally意为专业地；amateur意为业余爱好者

28.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

29.最近的一项调查表明，大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的

30.D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D

31.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

32.如今人们在外面公共场所时都戴上口罩以防新冠病毒。【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，when引导一个省略了主语和be动词的状语从句，翻译时可将从句置于前面。masks可译为口罩；thenovelcoronavirus可译为新冠病毒；publicplaces可译为公共场所

33.Hesaidthatdetailslikestatisticsshouldnotbeincluded

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.（这完全就是一个大晴天）及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知，故事发生在冬季的一个晴天，故正确答案为D

35.AA事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知，Conrad主张对简历仔细甄别。故选A

36.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段可知，美国是世界上体格超重最严重的国家，作者引用人类学家GeorgeArmelagos的话燃烧美国成年人存储的脂肪能为900，000辆车提供开12,000英里的能量，用调侃的方式指出美国人需要减肥这一现象。选项A、C、D均不是本段要表达的中心思想。故选C

37.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C本题可通过排除法确定答案。根据第三段第二句Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知，A项正确；根据第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知，B项所述正确；根据第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知，D项正确。C项是对第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的错误理解。故选C

38.A事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知，作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官，thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一样，故选A

39.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知，这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

40.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知，正确答案为D

41.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后一句…thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.可知，空气新鲜时出去放风筝有益于身体健康，所以选项D正确。文中并未将放风筝与其他活动进行对比，所以选项A不正确；根据第三段第一、二句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasur