2021年天津移山中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年天津移山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D2.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A3.--DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itisnoisyoutside.--____

A.Yes,goahead.

B.Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.

C.Thankyou,youareright.

D.Ofcourse,that’sbetter.参考答案：B略4.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：D考察谚语。A表示“完全失败”；B表示“尴尬，出丑”，C表示“谨慎处事”，D表示“孤注一掷”33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C6.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso参考答案：C7.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead参考答案：C8.Shehasvery

eyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．

A．active

B．practical

C．sharp

D．exact参考答案：C

9.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略10.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.why

B.what

C.because

D./参考答案：A11.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略12.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：A13.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．appointed B．approved C．adjusted D．abandoned参考答案：BA项"任命；委派"；C项"调整，适应"；D项"放弃，遗弃"；B项"批准，通过；赞成，同意"；动词短语"approvesth批准，通过某事"，根据句意"2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．14.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin参考答案：C15.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,the

D．the,a参考答案：A16.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B二、翻译96.这是他看过的最有意义的电影之一。（定语从句）

97.李华是一位勤奋的学生，老师们对她的评价都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.这位著名的科学家把成功归功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行时，戴着一顶帽子可以保护你不被太阳晒。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席会议，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.NASA-sNewHorizonsprobe（宇宙探测器）flewbyPluto（冥王星）thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.

Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.

EDT.

Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship-ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2

probeflewpastVenus,

a

planet

in

thesolarsystem.

Morethan

l,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'

missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionlaunchedinJanuary2006butbegantakingshapein1989.

"NewHorizonsis'acapstonemission',"GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldSpace,com."Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It-sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse."NewHorizons"facedacrazynumberofchallenges,"Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,"Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.

Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.”Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA-sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet"in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial（有争议的）today.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.

IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.

B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.

C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.

D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat

_____________________．

A.

itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystem

B.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroubl