2021年天津河西中考英语试题及答案

2021年天津河西中考英语试题及答案

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页

至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置

粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本

试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内

容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中

找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whosewatchisit?

A.It'sLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.C.It'sHelen's.

6.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??

A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily

8Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.

10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?

A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.

12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?

A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketballwell

14.Howmuchwi11thewomanpayforthetwocakes?

A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.

16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?

A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.

17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?

A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

18.WhendidZhangMing,sfamilytakeawalk?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?

A.InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefang

Bridge.

20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?

A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.

B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.

C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thisis_______storyoffriendship.Let'sread________storytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

【答案】D

2.Mike'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her

【答案】B

3.Itis________tosay“thankyou“veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

【答案】A

4.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

【答案】C

5.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

【答案】B

6.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.mustD.can

【答案】A

7.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

【答案】C

8.I'mthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

【答案】B

9.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

【答案】A

10.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

【答案】B

11.一Whereismum?

—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

【答案】C

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleofall

ages.

A.willloveB.waslovedC.islovedD.willbeloved

【答案】C

13.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

【答案】A

14.—Couldyoutellme________"theFatherofRice,,?

-Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

【答案】I）

15.一Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

【答案】C

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16toopendoors,carry

boxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn17arms.Butshedidn,tletthat18herfromdoingthings.

She19tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat20,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnot

havehandstocatchballswith,21shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimagined

herselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）greatability.Shewould22overtheplayground

andtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica23shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24

work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.She

madeher25cometrue.

16A.thatB.themC.herD.it

17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop

19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot

20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town

21.A.soB.butC.andD.though

22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

23.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup

24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard

25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I'mKevinastudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butI1iketoridemy

bikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbag

onmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop（卧K）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,“Isay.

1passmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!wtheycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwantto

ridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarms

whenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthe

best.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.When1gettoschool,Ilock

mybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriends

inourclassroom.

26.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

27.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

28.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

29.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

30.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D

B

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchthe

clouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecame

aflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,and

thedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、

叫）dog,andthenatiger.

“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.

HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.

“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylooked

likeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!w

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?”hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowards

thesun,That'ssolively.”

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!”Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?

Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapes

intheclouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.”

31.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

32.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog“inthecloudschangedinto””.

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

33.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.StudyingplantsB.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

34.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

35.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfind

interesting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedeserts

aresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshape

ofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperature

mayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinterthere

mayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesertw.Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼

峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoft

sand.Itslongeyelashes（嚏毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorunder

theground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Some

farmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,

itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabian

Gulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspent

buildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

“，，

37.Thewordvaryvinthepassagemeans

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

38.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

39.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?

B:41

A:Butwedon,thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.42

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.

A:43

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:WeJretrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou,regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.44

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!45

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A.What'sthescore?

B.I'mgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

【答案】41.B42.D43.F44.E45.C

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”；

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.我们可以在那边种些花。

Wecangrowsomeflowers.

【答案】(1).over(2),there

47.劳驾，这是去车站的路吗？

,isthisthewaytothestation?

【答案】(1).Excuse(2).me

48.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。

You'11ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

【答案】(1).get(2).fat

49.让我们整理房间吧。

Let's__________________theroom.

【答案】(1).tidy(2).up

50.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。

Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble.

【答案】(1).asks(2).for

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopular

choice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetarians

formanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet(饮食)isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhasless

fat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.

Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins(维生素)thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.These

vitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.They

hopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,water

andlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhouse

gases(温室气体)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球变暖).

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworld

abetterplace.

51.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

54.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

55.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】

51.every200kids

52.fitandhealthy

53.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

54.moreenergy,waterandland

55.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Electriccarsmayseem1ikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Inthe

early1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.At

thattime,petrolwase56comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W57petrolprices

droppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion