广东省揭阳一中12学年高二第一次阶段性测模拟试题英语

揭阳一中2022—2022学年高二级(91届)第一学期第一次阶段考试英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）角色扮演听下面一段材料，理解所听到的内容，用英语以口头和书面的形式作答本段材料读两遍Question：WhowillgotoFrance?Answer:Thewoman,___________________.2Question：Howdoesthewomanoftenfeel?Answer:Sheoftenfeels__________.3Question：Whycan’tthemanstudyathome?Answer:Becausehehasto__________withthreebrothersandit’salwaysnoisy.4Question：Whatdoweknowaboutthemanafterhegetsmarried?Answer:Hewon’thave_______________.第二节故事复述听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容用英语以口头和书面的形式作答，并学会用自己的语言复述本段材料读两遍Myheroismyfather,withoutwhommylifewouldbenothing.Mydadworkshardto_________5________.Notonlydoesheputinthenormalworkweek,butalsoworksanightshifttoaddmoneytothefamilybudgetsothatwehaveshelter,food,allthedailynecessities,and_________6___________inthefuture.Dadgetsupat6:00everymorning.Hewakesmeupbeforehegoesdownstairsto________7___________forus.Dadhasnotimeto_________8_________ontheweekends.He’sbusyeitherworkingintheyardor_______9_________tothehouse.EveryonceinalongwhilehewillstopandrestbysittingdowntoanicefamilydinnerorsittinginhisbigcomfortablechairtowatchingfootballonTV.Myfatherissuchanexampleofwhatyoucandoanythingforyourfamilyifyoureallylovethem.Forhim,_________10________arehisgreatrewardinlife.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11－25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He__11___mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend.Abig,_12___smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto__13__hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad__14___meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe__15___thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

Thenonedaythe__16__wassolved.AsI__17__theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad___18__hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.Oncethekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecarsthrough.Tothefirsthewavedand___19__injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame_20___fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman,gaveabrief,almost__21__waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool_22___moreheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith__23___.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone__24___towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）__25___tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.Hischeerfulnessarmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthefeelingsofthewholeneighborhood.

11.A.hit B.disappointedC.presentedD.bored

12.A.false B.shy C.apologeticD.bright

13.A.research B.study C.recognizeD.explore

14.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected

15.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction

16.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task

17.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left

18.A.drawingbackB.puttingon C.handingin D.holdingout

19.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured

20.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting

21.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient

22.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared

23.A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt

24.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother

25.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26—35的相应位置上Today’sconsumersarefaced__26___awiderrangeofchoicesthaneverbefore,andasteadystreamofcomplexsalescampaigns.___27___(buy)economically,aswellastoreducewaste,safeguardhealthandprotecttheenvironment,followthesebasicprinciples.1. ___28____makinganymajorpurchase,doyourresearch.Avoidbuyinginahurryanddon’tbepersuadedbyoverzealoussalespeople.2. Considertherunningcostsaswellastheinitialpriceofanyitemyoubuy,Many__29____(environment)preferredproducts,suchasenergy-savingbulbs,costmoretobuy__30___willsaveyoumoneyin__31___longrun.3. Selectproducts__32___(make)fromrenewableresources,suchaswoolandsilk.4. Chooseitemsthat__33___(build)tolast.Forexample,chooseasofathathasahardwoodorsteelframeratherthan___34___madeofsoftwoodorchipboard,___35___maywarporbreakeasily.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepaid.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.37.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored38.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials39.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthatA.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently40.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrolBAboutfortyyearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitaryacademyatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehe—why,中国教育出版网me—hedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatweremiracles(奇迹)ofstupidity.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar’shistory.So,IworkedhimlikeaslaveonafewquestionsaboutCeasar.Ifyouwillbelieveme,whenexaminedagain,hewasaskednoquestionsbutthoseImadehimstudy.Suchanaccidentdoesnothappenmorethanonceinahundredyears.Well,allthroughhisstudies,Istoodbyhim,withthefeelingamotherhasforadisabledchild.Andhealwayssavedhimselfbysomemiracle.Then,theCrimeanWarbrokeout.Nervously,Iwaitedfortheworsttohappen.Itdid.Hewasappointedanofficer.Whocouldhavedreamedthattheywouldplacesucharesponsibilityonsuchweakshouldersashis!IsaidtomyselfthatIwasresponsibletothecountryforthis.ImustgowithhimandprotectthenationagainsthimasfarasIcould.So,Ijoinedupwithhim.Andthere,oh中国教育出版网,heneverdidanythingbutmistakes.But,everybodymisunderstoodhisstupidmistakesasworksofgreatintelligence.Thebattlegrewhotter.TheEnglishsoldiersweresteadilywithdrawingalloverthefield.Anordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright.Instead,hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft.Wewereoverthehillbeforethiscrazymovementcouldbediscoveredandstopped.Andwhatdidwefind?AlargeandunsuspectedRussianarmywaiting!ButthosesurprisedRussiansthoughtthatnosingleteambyitselfwouldcomearoundthereatsuchatime.ItmustbethewholeBritisharmy.Theyturnedtail,awaytheywentoverthehillanddownintothefieldinwilddisorder,andweafterthem.Innotime,therewasthegreatestturnaroundyoueversaw.Untilnow,nobodyknewitbutScoresbyandmyself.Hehasfilledhiswholemilitarylifewithmistakes,everyoneofwhichbroughthimanotherhonorarytitle.Theyareproofthatthebestthingthatcanhappentoamanistobebornlucky.41.HowwasScoresbydoingacademically?A.Hisanswerstothequestionsweremiracles.B.Hewasgoodatmilitaryhistory.C.Hereceivedhelpbecauseofhisdisability.D.Hedidratherpoorlyinhisstudy.42.“I”joinupwithScoresbyintheCrimeanWarbecause“I”________.A.wantedtoseetheworsthappenB.hadnoconfidenceinhimC.likedtofightagainstScoresbyD.wantedtoprotectmystudent43.WhydidtheRussianarmyflee?A.BecauseScoresbymistookhislefthandforhisrighthand.B.BecauseScoresbyfailedtorecognizethedirection.C.BecausetheythoughtthewholeBritisharmywerecoming.D.Becausetheywantedtogodownintothefield.44.WhatisthesecretofScoresby’smilitary“success”?A.Goodluck. B.Hardwork. C.Helpfromothers . D.Mistakes.45.Thetone(语调)ofthepassageis_____________.A.Relaxing B.EncouragingC.Sarcastic(讽刺的)D.HumorousCCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注意地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain..Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalword.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.46.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin_____.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland47.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone_______A.WitheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeaches48.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.A.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacy49.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theprotectionofcampsitesB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon’tsofwildcamping50.Whencamping,you’dbetteravoidallthefollowingExcept______.A.standingdeadtreesaroundB.animalsrunsandcavesC.homesofbitinginsectsordamagingplantsD.anareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeDOneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.“OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates."saidNevilleAlexander,DirectoroftheProjectforthestudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromImmigration,manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelawsinthelastdecade.Insome,theuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994“Toubonlaw”inFrance,buttheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftendismissedasfutilebylanguageexperts,whoarewellawareofthedifficultyofcontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilinguals（能说两种语言的人）isanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe'purity"ofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeareEnglishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld.Butthishasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringprestige（威望）andpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofstateregulationisthatitbasneverbeentheAnglo-Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate-controlledauthorityforthelanguagesimilar,forexample,totheAcademicFrancoiseinFrance.Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis,formostwesternEuropeans,arecentphenomenon-especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunication,educationandnewmodesofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology,maybekeyfieldstodefend.51.NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat.A.mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountriesB.lackofmother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailureC.globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti-languagetrendsD.globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfrica52.Theunderlinedword"futile"(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans""A.uselessB.practicalC.workableD.unnecessary53.WhydomanyEnglish-speaking;countriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?A.Theythinklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.B.Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.D.Itreducesalanguage'sabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B.EuropeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheirnationalLanguages.C.Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.D.ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB.Globalizationandmulti-languagetrendsC.ProtectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesD.tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是ChinaDaily某栏目的广告：A．WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate.B．Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2022.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C．WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.D．ServicedGreenfieldsitesaplenty.Readyfordevelopment.Forsale.Forbusiness.Forservices.Forleisure.Brandnewbusinessparks.Four-starconferencefacilities.E．Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That'sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F．Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告56．AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.57．JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople’sAuditoriumsoon.He’skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld.58．LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation.She’sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowssomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation.59．PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair(CHTF),whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects.60．PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles,especiallythedistinguishedBritishactor---Mr.Bean’s---minicooper.Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely.第四部分知识运用（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子的逻辑含义，请用在模块五第一和第二单元英语课本中所学的新词汇的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上61.Aftereightyearsoffighting,theChinesepeoplefinallyd_________theJapaneseenemies.62.Theya_____thedataandthendecidedwhichtochoose.63．Hebecamee_____________aboutclassicalmusic.64.Ifsomethingisdoneforyourc_____________，itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.65.Don'te_______________yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.66.Waterandsaltarea_____________intoourbloodstreameveryday.67.Thereareplanstoc______________anewroadbridgeacrosstherivertoeasethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.68.Theyhadtheirweddingorganizedbyacompany,becausetheyhadnotimetomakea_________.69.Thedebatedidnotcometoac________untilmidnight.70.Theclubc_______of100memberswassetupayearago.71.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________（特征）72.Thesentencejustdoesn’t______________________,nomatterhowyoureadit.73.WhenKateheardJack___________________(提出)suchasuggestion,shebecameveryangry.74._________________(只有)IgetagoodjobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.75.Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound,whichwasreallydeservedtobepraised.=__________________,Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.第五部分读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Thequestionwasonceaskedofahighlysuccessfulbusinessman，“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihavedreams.IhaveturnedmymindloosetoimaginewhatIwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamedaboutmydreams.AndwhenIawokeinthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.It’simpossible.’IwaswellonmywaytoachievingwhatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheUS,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenaredreamers.”Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,butothersnourishandprotectthem;nourishthemthroughbaddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomesalwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’