2021届高三英语专题复习阅读理解练习

用心 爱心 专心 用心 爱心 专心 #20n届高三英语专题复习阅读理解练习（4）AChina5sformervolleyballstarLangPinghasbeeninvitedtocoachtheUSwomen5snationalteamfortheBeijing2008Olympics.ButChina5ssportsmediasaidtheofferwouldbedifficulttoaccept.Lang,whoispresentlycoachingaclubteaminItaly5sprofessionalvolleyballleague,thatshewasconsideringtheofferbytheUSVolleybrallAssociation.“RightnowI'mstillconsideringtheirofferbutIwillanswerthemsoon,“Langsaid."IfIdon51takethejob,Ihavetogivethemenoughtimetofindsomeoneelse.”Lang,45,wonOlympicgoldin1984.ShelatercoachedtheChinesewomentosilveratthe1996AtlantaOlympicsandthe1998WorldChampionships.ShehasalsocoachedatNewMexicoUniversityintheUnitedStateswhereherdaughterwasbornandlives.ThereactionintheChinesemediatoLang5sjobofferwasswiftandstrong.ManysaythatifshetakesthejobitwouldbeadirectchallengetoChina5sgoalofwinningthewomen5svolleyballmedalattheBeijingGames.“AsanunusualplayerandaspiritualleaderofChinesevolleyball,LangPing5sinfluenceoverChinafarexceeds（超越）thatofanordinaryplayer,“saystheChinaOlympicCommitteewebsite.“IfLangstandswiththeopponents（对手）duringwomen5svolleyballmatches,youcanrestassuredthatthiswillbedifficulttoacceptforthenewChineseplayers,difficultforcoachChenZhonghe,whowasonceherassistant,anddifficultforallChinesewatchingontelevision,“thesitecontinued.（AGENCIESFeb9,2005）1.Accordingtothispassage,LangPingisatpresent.A.avolleyballplayer B.aclubcoachC.anunusualplayer D.anassistantFormthetext,wecanlearn.LangPinghasacceptedtheofferChenZhonghehasgotintotroublealloftheChinesemediasupportLangPingLangPingisthinkingtheUSofferoverAccordingtothetext,ifLangPingstandswiththeopponentsduringwomen5svolleyballmatches,whowillmostprobablyhavetrouble?A.TheChineseaudience. B.Ourwomen'svolleyballteam.C.Beijing2008Olympics. D.Chineseformerplayers.Whenreportingthenews,theauthorseemedtobealittle.A.angry B.surprised C.shocked D.worriedBWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen'sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20--25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,“saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,“saidGoldspink."Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman5sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone5s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,“saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.Theunderlinedword“longevity"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.health B.longlife C.ageing D.effectThetextmainlytalksabout.A.men'sheartcells B.women'sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifference D.heartsandlonglifeAccordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthatwomenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornwomencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatthefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithagewomenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithageIfyouwanttolivelonger,youshouldenableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterfindoutthereasonforageingexerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthypreventyourcellsfrombeinglostWecanknowfromthepassagethatthereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutscientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellstheteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlosswomenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids（小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeaswekn-owit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星）thatraceacrossthenirghtsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon51threatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollision（碰撞）coursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotadestructiveone,thescientistssay,we'11haveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavourpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn51becheap.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:（1）Howlikelytheeventis;and（2）Howbadtheresultsiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare——butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon51takecareoftheseasteroids,they'11takecareofus."Saysonescientist,"It'sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?”Theworldhaslesstofearfromtheterriblerocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstit,“saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.11.WhatdoscientistsmainlytalkaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerofitshappeningexists.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery50thousandyears.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.It'sstilltooearlytosaycertainlywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.12.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstochangethecourseofasteroids?Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseaCrollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisproveduseful.Wecanconcludefromthepassagetrhat.whilepushingasteroidsoffcourse,nuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldasteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuturetheworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceit'sunlikelytohappennowworkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventsuchacollisionofasteroidswithEarthDWhydopeoplepayascreamingsoldiertoorderthemtocrawlundercamouflage（伪装）nettingbeforedroppingtothegroundtodo15pushups?It'slikethebasictrainingthateverynewsoldierhates.Thesepeopleloveitsomuchthattheypayforit.Andthat'sthewayitis:threemorningsaweekatVeniceBeachwhentheseexercisefansgothroughomilitary-styleobstaclecoursewithdifficulty.Thesearemiddle-classcitizenslookingforthemostpainfuldrills,notarmymenfightingforthehigherranks.Theyarriveinexpensivesportscars,nottroopcarriers.Theyarenotpreparingforbattlebutbuildinguphealth.It'saroutinerunbyatoughsoldierwearingaseriouslook.Heandthreeotheruniformeddrillinstructorsshoutorders.Twodozenmenandwomenabsolutelyfollowthem.Theystrugglethroughsit-upsandathree-milerundownthebeachbeforestartingtheobstaclecourse.ParticipantspayUS$75aweektodo;whatmillionsofsoldiershaveexperiencedfornothing,butadown—and—dirtytrainingthatisfarfromfit-keepingexercisesinfitnessclub.Membersdoregularhealthclubexercise，，suchaskickboxing,strengthtrainingandstretching.Butthelong-distancebeachrunandtheobstaclecourseworkuptheirsweat.Thatsetsthisroutinedifferentfromtraditionalfitnessexercises.Alongwiththewall-climbingandlow-crawling,thecourserequiresjumpingoverobstacles,ropeclimbingandpull-ups.Sweatpoursdownthefaceofthetraineesandsandgetsstucktotheirhairastheyclimbovertheobstaclewall.Butallofthemarehappywhenthedailytrainingisover.Theypaytosweat.Beforetheydopush-upsontheground,participants.areorderedbyasoldierwhopaytocrawlundercamouflagenettingorderacryingofficertocrawlundercamouflagenettingaregivenorderstocrawlundercamouflagenettingareorderedtopayascreamingsoldiertocrawlundercamouflagenetting15.Thesepeoplepaytosweatinorderto.getthemilitaryranks B.seekfunandjoybuilduptheirbodies D.bepreparedforbattlesAthree-milerundownthebeachis.somethingregularlyfixedintheexercisetobedoneaftertheobstaclecoursedonebyatoughsoldierwearingaseriouslookthemostdifficultpartoftheexerciseWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Millionsofsoldiershaveexperiencedthisexercisetogetnothing.PeoplehavetopayUS$75aweektosweatinthisexercise.Thistrainingisentirelydifferentfromthecommongymexercises.Itisadown-and-dirtytrainingthatisratherhard.ESir,LastSaturdayIwatchedtheTVcoverage(newsreport)ofthelatestGrandPrixmotorraceandcouldnotfailtonoticehowmuchadvertisingtherewas.Inparticular,theleadingcar(andtheonethateventuallywon)wasalmostconstantlyonthescreen;itwasrpaintedtolooklikeapacketofwell-knowncigarettes.Notonlythat,butthecarwas,onmorethanoneoccasion,referredtobythecommentator(评论员)notbythenameofthedriverorthemotorcompany,butbythenameoftheproduct.However,thefootballteamthatIsupportisnotallowedtowearshirtsadvertisinganythingwhentheirmatchesarebeingtelevised.Therulepreventingsportsmenandsportswomenfromcarryingadvertisementsontelevisionisagoodone.Keepitanddoit.Totakeoneexample,whatistheeffect,Iwonder,ontheyoungandold,oftheapparentconnectionbetweencigarettesmokingandanexcitingsportlikemotor-racing?L.H.Gray,LondonSir,Whataridiculoussituationourtelevisioncompaniesfindthemselvesinwithregardtosportandadvertising!Iwatchedatelevisedfootballmatchinwhichtheplayersdidnotcarryanyadvertisementsontheirshirts,andyettherewasadvertisingallaroundtheground.(DotheTVproducersthinkweviewersareblindorsomething?)Andwhenawell-knowninternationalpl