译林版-六年级上册-知识点梳理

译林版六年级上册知识点梳理Unit1Theking’snewclothesmakenewclothesforhimmakenewclothesforhim为他做新衣服showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物turninto变成 makeasentence造句inhisnewclothes穿着他的新衣服tellsb.astory给某物讲故事livein居住在一、四会单词：magic有魔力的，神奇的clever聪明的through穿过Shout大叫each每个think想，思考next下一个sentence句子Xtell告诉Xchild孩子二、四会词组：longlongago很久以前pointat指着clothes衣服foolish愚蠢的Xlaugh笑，大笑another又一个quick迅速的，快的hard努力地，费劲地Xturn机会Xwear穿Xlittle小的tryon试穿Beniceto...对…好lookafter照顾itisone’sturn轮到某人了infrontof在…前面thinkhard努力地思考haveto不得不walkby路过shoutatsb.对某人大喊三.重点句型：Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前，有一个国王。Twomenvisitedtheking.两个男人来拜访国王。Wecanmakenewclothesforyou.我们可以为你做新衣服。Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。Whatbeautifulclothes!多么漂亮的衣服！四.语法：一般过去时（一）：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…，when-clause,inthepast连用。eg:Longlongago,thereisaking.Helikednewclothes.Longlongago就是过去时的时间状语wasBe(am,is,are)的过去式有am,iswasare Lwere不规则动词的过去式：laugh 〉laughedlikedLike-——•live二,livedlook—— >looked般过去时的基本结构:.主语+be(was,were)+宾语+其他Eg：Hewasalittleboy..主语+动词的过去式+宾语+其他Eg:Webroughtsomebreadandhoneytothepark.Unit2Whataday!一.四会单词:Xsunny晴朗的Xwindy有风的Xdoudy多云的weather天气honey蜂蜜XSky天空bread面包ant蚂蚁Xmeet遇见cloud云lose丢失show展览，展示二.重点词组：Aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演Bybike=rideabike骑自行车Rainallday下了一整天的雨Looksad看起来伤心Flyhigh飞得高Xrainy有雨的Xbecome变成，变为drink饮料Xbring带来Xmeet遇见high在高处know知道rain下雨parrot鹦鹉interesting有趣的，有意思的flykites/akite放风筝highinthesky在高空中welldone干得好flyaway飞走blackclouds乌云Becomewindyandcloudy变得有风多云Whathappened?出什么事了？climbup爬上Watchafilm看电影holdonto抓紧dohousework做家务Haveapicnic野餐 onMondaymorning在星期一早上三.重点句型：.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！.Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.天气变得多风且多云。.What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?某人怎么了？/出什么事了？四.语法：一般过去时（二）：不规则动词过去式:Become(became)can(could)go(went)take(took)Bring(brought)fly(flew)Become(became)can(could)go(went)take(took)Bring(brought)fly(flew)see(saw)lose(lost)Climb(climbed)happen(happened)find(found)want(wanted)Unit3Holidayfun一.四会单词:

^holiday^holiday假日，假期Bund（上海）外滩XExcited激动的XAsk问二.重点词组：ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆XNationalDay国庆节SummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场Xheavyrain大雨thesummerholiday暑假Picksomeoranges摘桔子Askabout问关于…的情况holidayfun假期趣事call打电话star星星Xpaper2氏Xbottle瓶子XGreatWall长城PalaceMuseum故宫XAtfirst首先afashionshow一场时装秀Comebacktoschool回到学校Xgowell进展顺利beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋wearpaperclothes穿纸衣月服Itistimetodosth.=itistimeforsth.到做某事的时间了二.重点句型：.Whatdidyou/hedofortheholiday?你/他假期做过什么?.HevisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.他参观了上海博物馆。.Didyougofishing?你去钓鱼了吗？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't..Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪儿度假的啊?sawmanyinterestingthings.我看到很多有趣的东西。.Howwasyourholiday?你的假期过得怎么样？.Wepickedsomeorangesandwentfishing.我们摘了很多橘子和去钓鱼。三.语法一般过去时(三)不规则动词过去式Catch(caught) do(did) eat(ate)get(got)Wear(wore) have(had)Unit4Thenandnow一.四会单词：radio收音机 Xago 以前use用Xwatch观看use用telephone电话Xnewspaper报纸Xoffice办公室Xnews新闻Xwith用XXoffice办公室Xnews新闻Xwith用Xyesterday昨天reade-book读电子书listentotheradio听收音机goon继续ontheInternetgoon继续Buythingsfromshops从商店买东西domanythings做很多事makefriendsdomanythings做很多事makefriends交朋友doshopping贝勾物spell拼读，拼写thenandnow过去和现在mobilephone移动电话，手机三.重点句型workhard努力工作allovertheworld全世界lookoutof朝 外看makeasentence造句waitfor等待getangry变得生气.Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.他在家在办公室都是用座机给人们打电话。.Mike,sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.麦克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。.Sheboughtthingsfromshops.他从商店买东西。

4.Nowshehase-friendsfromallovertheworld.现在他有来自世界各地的朋友。hatdayistoday?今天是星期几？四.语法一般过去时(四)不规则动词过去式：Can(could)get(got)Can(could)get(got)Read(read)同音异形本课主要是一般过去时时态讲解的总结Unit5Signs一.四会单词:^sign标识Xcareful小心，当心^mean意思是※口00r地面litter乱扔垃圾restaurant餐馆someone某人smoke吸烟outingouting外出游玩smell闻到Xaround在…周围二.重点词组：Noeatingordrinking禁止吃喝Nolittering禁止扔垃圾Noparking禁止停车Nosmoking禁止吸烟Danger有危险Wetfloor小心地滑Nofeeding禁止喂食Nowalking禁止踩踏Noclimbingtrees禁止爬树Noshouting禁止大喊Noswimming禁止游泳Nopickingflowers禁止摘花Nofishing禁止钓鱼becareful小心，当心wanttodosth想要做某事goin进入take…into…把...带进...里^atashoppingcenter在购物中心beonanouting远足intheforest在森林里tiredandhungry又累又饿lookfor寻找asignonatree树上的标识walkon继续走路三.重点句型:Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标识是什么意思？Itmeanstheflooriswet.Itistimeforlunch.到吃午饭的时间了。BobbygivesSamabanana.(givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.)三.语法：Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地滑。Itmeansyoucan’teatordrinkthere.意思是你不能在那里吃喝Unit6Keepourcityclean一.重点单词或词组Skin果皮slipSkin果皮slip滑倒fall摔倒Xkeep保持Xclean干净的Xmake使…变得Xdirty脏的air空气Smoke烟Xground地面rubbish垃圾dead死的messy舌1的bin垃圾桶plant种植More更多museum博物馆throw扔

二.重点词组Keepourcityclean保持城市清洁thepicturesofourcity我们城市的图片Maketheairdirty使空气脏Takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公交和地铁去学校Walktoschool步行去学校Movesomefactoriesawayfrom把一些工厂移走Putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放入垃圾桶Throw...ontheground把…放在地面上Plantmoretrees种更多的树Plantmoretrees种更多的树Welldone干得好Bananaskin香蕉皮slipon滑倒三.语法：walkhome步行回家liveinthecity住在城市Pickup捡起来Gotohospital去医院Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空气变脏？Smokemakestheairdirty.废气使空气变脏。Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?

Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.Unit7ProtecttheEarth一、四会单词：Protect地球一、四会单词：Protect地球Xuseful有用的reuse再利用coal煤炭XWood木头glass玻璃gate大门二、重点词组earth地球XMuch很多energy能源※向石油Xother其他的Project课题save节约waste浪费Most大部分Xdrive开车，驾车plastic塑料poster海报Comefrom来自Comefrom来自toomany太多drinkwater喝水Everyday每天Muchwater大量的水cutdown砍伐savewater节约用水usewater用水inmanyplaces在许多地方wastewater浪费水Saveenergy节约资源onearthSaveenergy节约资源onearth在地球上Alotofenergy许多能源Alotofenergy许多能源Toomuch太多Bebadfor对…有害Glassbottles玻璃瓶Makeaposter制作海报Attheschoolgate在学校大门口maketables制作桌子toomany太多plasticbags塑料袋doaproject做课题onthetrees在树上protecttheEarth保护地球三、重点句型Weusewater/plastic/wood/...to…我们使用水，塑料，木材做…Weshould/shouldn't…我们应该、不应该…Inmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater.在许多地方，没有足够的水。Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalandoil.我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油。Weshouldnotdrivesomuchbecausecarsusealotofenergy.我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车要使用许多能源。ToomuchplasticisbadfortheEarth.太多的塑料对地球有害。WeshouldprotecttheEarthandkeepitclean.

我们应该保护地球，让它保持干净。四、语法1.Weusewater/plastic/wood/...to…我们使用水，塑料，木材做…Should/shouldn,t应该/不应该Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles./savetrees.Weshouldnotdrivetoomuch.Unit8ChineseNewYear一.四会单词:XGetXGet］攵到Xfood食物XRich富裕的XXRich富裕的Xplan计划firecrackers爆竹fireworks烟花二.重点词组HongKong香港onChineseNewYear二.重点词组HongKong香港onChineseNewYear,sDay在春节这天Nextweek下周ChineseNewYear,sEve大年夜，除夕Redpacket红包Redpacket红包liondance舞狮Makesomecakes做一些蛋糕 havedinnerwithsb.与某人吃饭Getsthfromsb.收到某人某物 atChineseNewYear在春节Themostimportantfestival最重要的节日Cookdumplings煮饺子Cookdumplings煮饺子gettheredpacketU攵到红包Afterdinner晚饭后Afterdinner晚饭后talkabout谈论Watchfireworks看烟花Watchfireworks看烟花inthekitchen在厨房里三.重点句型1