高一牛津英语模块一Unit2-Grammar-and-usage

高一牛津英语模块一Unit2-Grammar-and-usage第一页，共29页。Grammarandusage第二页，共29页。1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”第三页，共29页。1.Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom

you.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.

objectofprepositionWethoughtyouwereaperson

from

whom

wecouldexpectgooddecisions.第四页，共29页。Youweretobuydogfoodwith

themoney.Themoneyisgone.

objectofpreposition

Themoney

with

which

youweretobuydogfoodisgone.第五页，共29页。2.TheMathsteacheristhepersonwhom

Igotan'A'from.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.3.Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplaywhich/thatyouweretalkingaboutjustnow？第六页，共29页。4.当介词放在从句的最后，关系代词which和whom

在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。

Thesubject(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Danielistheperson(whom/who/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.注意：关系代词作介词宾语,当介词前置时，只能用

whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则没有限制。第七页，共29页。5.以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。

Wehadagoodlaughoverthestrangeway(that/inwhich)

Mattsolvedtheproblem.Idon'tliketheway

(that/inwhich)

shetalkedtome.

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heteachesEnglishisinteresting.

第八页，共29页。1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配介词的选用原则第九页，共29页。2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第十页，共29页。3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese

words

aboutwhichI'mnotsure？第十一页，共29页。1.

Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticetwo第十二页，共29页。3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Theman_________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisveryinteresting.

fromwhichaboutwhichtowhom第十三页，共29页。

Relativeadverbs:when.where,andwhy第十四页，共29页。1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；

why作原因状语。如：定语从句中关系副词的用法第十五页，共29页。1.如果先行词是表时间的time,moment,day,seasonandyear等名词时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时，常采用关系副词when。关系副词when的用法第十六页，共29页。Doyouremembertheday

whenweleftyouincharge?Ioftenthinkofthemoment

whenIfirstsawher.Irememberthetime

whenEricwonthatspeechcompetition.关系副词when的用法第十七页，共29页。2.如果先行词是表地点的place,house,city,countryandworld等名词时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时,常采用关系副词where。关系副词where的用法第十八页，共29页。Thepolicesearchedthehouse

wheretheterribleaccidenthappened.Mikewantstoworkinacountry

wheretherearealotofforests.IsShanghaithecity

wherehewasborn?Thisisnotafamily

wherebadbehaviourcanbetolerated.关系副词where的用法第十九页，共29页。3.如果先行词是表原因的reason时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时,常采用关系副词why。比较:

Idon'tknowthereason

whythehouseissodirty.Iwon'tlistentothereason

whyyoudidn'tdoyouhomework.关系副词why的用法第二十页，共29页。注意：若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。

Weoftenthinkofthedays

whichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.Weoftenthinkofthedays

when

weworkedtogetherinthecountryside.第二十一页，共29页。4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when=“at/in/during…+which”where=“in/at…+which”why=“for+which”第二十二页，共29页。Thestudyistheplace

where/inwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.Thisisthereason

why/forwhichmyparentsgothomeearlier.Itrainedthewholeday

when/onwhichhetravelledwithhisfamily.只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。第二十三页，共29页。Matcheachsentencewithanending.Answers:1.___2.___3.____4.____5.___6.___7.____8.____cdbaehfg第二十四页，共29页。Fillintheblanksusingthewordsandphrasesonpage31.Answers:1.______________2._______________3.______________4._______________5.______________6._______________why/forwhichwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhich第二十五页，共29页。Istillremembertheday________Icamehere.2.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.3.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogether.onwhichwhen(which/that)Finishthefollowingexercises.第二十六页，共29页。Iwenttotheplace________weworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace______weworkedtenyearsago.3.Iwenttotheplace_____________we