2020-2021学年高二年级上学期四校期中联考试卷-含解析

.江阴市长泾高级中学2020-2021学年度秋学期四校期中联考试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisGeorge'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Bycard.B.ByWeChat.C.Incash.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Thewoman'sparents.4.Whatwillthewomantakebacktotheshop?ATheT-shirt.B.Theshorts.C.Thesweater.5.Whereisthebutternow?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthefridge.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5段对话A、B、C三个6段材料，回答第听下面选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithaparty.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.

9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InRome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearningthisterm?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.11.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Playtennis.B.Watchamatch.C.Checkherteeth.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforaroomintotaleverymonth?A.$700.B.$730.C.$760.14.Whatisunavailableinthewoman'shouse?A.Adryer.B.Adishwasher.C.Awashingmachine.15.Whichplaceisnearesttothewoman'shouse?A.Thecinema.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ahouseowner.C.Ahouseagent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.18.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?A.Thelistofthefood.B.Thenumberofguests.C.Thelengthoftheevent.19.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.20.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband.B.Acomedian.C.Amagician.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，2分，满分40分）第一节每题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A

IslandLobster(龙虾)CompanyOpenOwnersKatieandThomWerneropenedIslandLobsterCompanyearlierthisweek.It’slocatedonPeaksIslandinthespaceformerlyoccupiedbyPeaksIslandHouse.The64-seatestablishmentisatrap-to-tablerestaurant.TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’retrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat.Youcanseeacopyoftheirmenuontheirwebsite.CoalsPizzaOpensTodayCoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.ThisisCoals’onlylocationoutsideofNewYork.Theyspecializeingrilledpizza.Youcanseetheirfullmenuonline.Luke’sLobsterTheseafoodspot,whichwillsoftopenfordinneronWednesday,isamajormilestoneforthelobstercompanythatfirstlaunchedinManhattanin2009.StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.UnderConstruction:TwistAnewfoodtruckcalledTwistisunderdevelopmentTwistisacollaborationbetweenMelissaLombardi,aformermanageratWoodfordF&BandDanZarin,thelongtimewriteroftheBreakfastSerialcolumn.Twistwillbeservingcustomizedicecreamandshakesmadetoorder.1.WhatisspecialinIslandLobsterCompany?A.Itservesfreshlycaughtlobsters.York.B.ItistheonlylocationoutsideofNewC.Itisamilestoneforthelobstercompany.shakesD.Itservescustomizedicecreamand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavepizza?A.PeaksIsland.B.114PrebleStreet.C.Portland&Rochesterspace.D.NewYorkCity'sEastVillage.3.WhichrestauranthasopenedabranchinChina?A.IslandLobsterCompany.B.CoalsPizza.D.Twist.C.Luke'sLobster.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家特色饭店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’vetrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat”（TheWerners正在提供龙虾，他们用自己的船捕获和捕捞龙虾）由此可知，它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“CoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.”（CoalsPizza预定今天下午5点开始营业。Coals位于前波特兰和罗切斯特空间的普里波街114号）由此可知，如果你想吃披萨，你可以去普里波街114号。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.”（卢克·霍尔顿(LukeHolden)是土生土长的他创办了卢克龙虾餐厅(Luke’sLobster)，并在纽约市首次亮，相随后在全美10个城市风靡分店。故选开来-加上日本和中国。”）由此可知,Luke’sLobster在中国开了C。LukeHolden人，BStanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1992.Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname--StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.

Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeague(正义联盟)ofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionized(=completelychanged)Americancomicbooks.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.5.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?A.TimelyComics.C.AtlasComics.B.MarvelComics.D.DCComics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraph?A.Theme.B.Character.D.Symbol.C.Assistant.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics.B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics.C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks.D.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人StanLee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，StanLee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics可知1961年，《及时漫画》继《阿特拉斯》之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为TimelyComics,AtlasComics到最后MarvelComics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是漫威MarvelComics，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了StanLee的成就算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为“标志”，故选D。【7题详解】，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，StanLee可以主旨大意题。根据文章第一段StanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverseandco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.可知StanLee，漫威宇宙联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世，享年95岁。结合文章主要介绍了StanLee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项“StanLee，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选A。CEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.TheStudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarative

memoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredTosses,especiallyinwomen.theseForexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUnman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneralizetootherpopulations,Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”8.Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.cancelB.changeC.replaceD.reduce9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation.B.Declarativememory.D.Bettermemoryability.C.Formereducation.10.TheresearchfindingsmayhelpA.slowdowntheprocessofagingeducation.B.promotethedevelopmentofC.advancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation11.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-vear-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老妇人的陈述性记忆能力与一位受过高中教育的60岁老妇人一样好。由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。故划线词意思是“减少”。A.cancel取消；B.change改变；C.replace取代；D.reduce减少。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasier以及后文isrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave可知，如学么起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故选A。【10题详解】解题。根据最后一段disease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”可知，“教育也被发现可以延缓老年我们的发现可能的发生，”Ullman说：“我们相信，果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那细节理“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’s痴呆症会揭示这一现象发生的原因。”由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.可知，乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故选D。DFriendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”,researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Blurring(使……模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40,found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.LesleyFallowfield,ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,said:“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.”Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”Shesaid:“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethisperson,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”12.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?A.Theydon’tliketocheatpatients.B.Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.C.Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients.

.D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.13.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.B.Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.14.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.C.It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety.D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.15.Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_____________.A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsCexplainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文医生的调查中进行论证。【12题详解】。文章论述了打破医生同病人专业的界限的不利之处，并从对338位肿瘤细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.可知，60%的受访者表示，如果医生觉得与病人太过亲密，可能会妨碍他们对病人的治疗做出客观的决定。由此可知，友好的医生对病人的健康有害，因为他们发现客观对待病人并不容易。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.可

知，监管机构发出了警告“医生应该避免在Facebook上把病人加为朋友，他们不应该拥抱或者允许病人直呼他们的名字。”也就是说，医生应该和病人保持距离。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”可知，但她说：“那些在‘互联网时代’进入这个行业的医生更有可能成为受害者，因为他们模糊了与病人之间的专业界限。”由此可知，电脑使得年轻医生更容易打破界限。故选B【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.可知，焦虑；传达真实的预后；讨论现代治疗的复杂性；解释一些药物的副作用，以及可能的目的。所面临的挑战大多是要同病人进行沟通的事情，并没有提及处理危险生命的疾病。故选年轻的肿瘤学家必须掌握如何处理面临生命威胁的病人的的不可用性，治疗治疗由此可知，年轻肿瘤医生A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.___16___Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.___17___Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.___18___Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.___19___Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.___20___Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。【16题详解】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前发明的保存食物的方法)讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今天，罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一)讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应该是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(装罐的过程是最近才开始的)很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A【17题详解】本段讲到了食物储存会放入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形状或味道)那么空格后应该将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(较硬的水果和大多数蔬菜通常是煮熟的)满足这一意义。故此题选D。【18题详解】前文说到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处)可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到这些瓶子被放在一个装满温F项Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.(然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会一直转动)具体讲瓶子里水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的具体情况。所以装好水后的下一步，就是盖上盖子，满足此处过渡。故此题选F。【19题详解】通过下一句Inotherwords,avacuumiscreated.(换句话说真空就形成了)我们可以得知，上一创造真空。那么B项Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.(这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻止空气)满足制造真空的条件。故此题选B。【20题详解】Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.(这也是一半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急情况)可知，横线前一句应该是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.(罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不新鲜的食物)就是在讲罐头食物的保质期。故此题选G.句是在讲如何横线下一句个很好的方法，以储存粮食第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，40小题，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___21___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___23___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal___24___ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___26___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___28___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___29___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould____30____whenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I_____31_____thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After_____32_____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship____33____becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To____34____mywriting,Iaskedfriends,relativesandteachersto____35____overmywork.NowI’vewon_____36_____scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea_____37_____person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)_____38_____andaccomplishingit._____39_____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy_____40_____tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.21.A.funB.energyC.fancyD.interestD.sticking22.A.droppingoutoutB.holdingoutC.hangingout23.A.rollB.stopC.lastD.burstD.valueD.24.A.status25.A.doubtsdisappointment26.A.confused27.A.bearB.originB.worryC.powerC.thoughtsB.astonishedB.consumeB.waysC.delightedC.coverD.terrifiedD.affordD.28.A.keysC.fellowsapproaches29.A.accounted30.A.payoffB.qualifiedB.takeoffC.allowedC.falloffD.preparedD.putoff31.A.selectedB.sortedC.savedD.sharedD.32.A.realizingabsorbingB.describingC.organizing33.A.easilyseriouslyB.effectivelyB.conveyC.slightlyC.perfectD.34.A.exchangeD.translate35.A.getB.takeC.readD.turnD.36.A.fewB.extraC.enoughcomplete37.A.betterwealthierB.calmerC.luckierD.38.A.target39.A.Because40.A.drive【答案】21.AB.exampleB.SinceB.anxiety23.AC.standardC.WhileC.curiosity26.CD.taskD.WhenD.freedom22.C32.C24.D34.C25.C27.D28.B29.B39.30.AC31.B33.D35.C36.C37.A38.A40.A【解析】本文是故事类文章。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，终于踏进了大学的大门。【21题详解】A考查名词辨析。fun开心，乐趣。havefun玩得开心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，爱好；interest兴趣。句意：上大学一直是我的梦想。当我年轻的时候，我会看有关大学生们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可，知应该是开心的。分析选项可知选A。【22题详解】C考查动词辨析。dropout辍学，遣；stickout坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意：好时光滚滚而来。C项符合语境。退出；holdout坚持，维持，伸出；hangout闲逛，出去，消去参加聚会，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美【23题详解】A考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。

根据第2小题的句意可知，选A项。【24题详解】D考查名词辨析。status地位，身份，状况；origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力量，政权；value价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是价值（value）符合题意。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析。doubts怀疑；worry担忧，担心；thoughts思想，disappointment失望。想法；句意：因此，我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（thoughts）。分析选项可知C项。【26题详解】C考查形容词作表语。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到惊讶的；delighted感到高兴的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我择了这条…。根据向父母表达了我上大学的想法。他们很高兴我选路，常识可知，孩子想上大学父母是很高兴的，故选C项。【27题详解】D考查动词辨析。bear忍受，括；afford买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，失望是因为付不起费用，故选承担；consume消耗，消费；cover，采访，报导，包后面D项。【28题详解】B考查名词辨析。keys关键，钥匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮丧和紧张，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B项符合题意。【29题详解】B取得考查动词辨析。account解释；qualify合格，…的资格；allow允许，承认；prepare准备。

句意：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜索器，每天花五个小时来寻找我有资格享受的奖学金。【30题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。payoff值得的，没有白费的；takeoff起飞，脱下，突然成名；falloff减少，跌落；putoff推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的奖学金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。【31题详解】B考查动词辨析。select选择，挑选；sort分类，整理，将…排顺序；save节约；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。的【32题详解】C考查动词辨析。realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根据上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申请表的时了候。【33题详解】D考查副词辨析。easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly轻微地；D.seriously认真地。数额从＄100到＄40,000不等，我的目标。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundm