英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

（语英阅理专习及案析解一、阅理解1．阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.bookwhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'sandwentupbeach.helostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedattheageofistheyoungestwriterandpictureAnothersurprisingthingaboutthebookthatitbecamebestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotgoodandlearnyear'sworkagainbuthisofwritingishighlypraisedbyteachersstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedgivetalkswriting.ButDeniesnottowriter.He'Ilikeplanesmost.Iofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（）storywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulatheageof14B.tobeawriterwhenhegrowsupthepicturesforhisbooknotgoschoolanymore（）Denieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesdrawingpicturesC.whalesplanes（）WhendidDeniespublishbooks?A.theageofB.theageeightAtofsixteenIdon'tknow.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（）节题。据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenies可，过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选。（）节题。据likeplanes知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（）节题。据yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是年出版的，可知，他那才岁，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

CGrace,usuallyastheofMicrosoft,insideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyouintobuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.youenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromhiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.thekitchen,yousetbagofflour（面粉）aflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingmakesflour-basedontable.Oncechooseone,givesyouingredients（料）There'salsoanoticeboardthekitchenmade“intelligent（能的）thatlikeatouchscreenYoucandealwithpostcardsinvitationsandsurfthetouchofafinger.invitationscouldbeencoded编码.Youcandealoncomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sPersonalObjectsTechnology,istomakeeveryobjectmore（效率的）.“Thewhenhouseofyourfamilyisnot”saysPamHeath,amanagerMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeintelligentglasscanbeintoTVs.“Nobodytelevision”saysLibby.“Whatyouwanttheserviceitprovides.IfTVisn'timproved,itdisappearinthefuture.entertainmentoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangetheircomputers.（）canknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeisamachinethatworkslikeaTVunderstandwhatitsdoescookforits（）thepassage,thefollowingtrueEXCEPT________.A.canhelpyouthekitchenB.usethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimproving（）canbe（断）frompassagethat________.A.thebuildinginthefutureintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureallpeoplelivewithoutothers’help（）wouldbebestfortext?

A.B.PopularFutureD.Smart【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】你走进厨房Grace会诉你相关的言，你看见面粉Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，会你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（）理判断根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyoumessages告诉你信息；makesaofflour-basedfoodsthetable制定面食菜单；ingredients给配料等，可知应是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选。（）理判断根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreen和Youcandealwiththemthe可知是的根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglassbechangedinto用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是误；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,willdisappearinthefuture可如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也对的。因此选。（）理判断根据最后一段entertainmentoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsdesigningsystemsthatallowoldpeopletolivebettertheirown可科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选。（）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallonandhegoneeighty-fourdayswithouttakingafish.Inthefortydaysaboyhadbeenhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldthatwasnowtheworstofunluck,andthegonewithanotherboatcaughtthreefishthefirstweek.ItthesadseethecomeineachwithhisboatThesaillookedliketheflagfailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithwrinkles（纹inofhisneck.Hiswasterriblybrownbecauseofstrongsunlighttheeverydayandhishandshadthescars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonlines.ofthesefresh.Everythinghimwasexcepthiseyesandtheywerecolourastheseacheerful."Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthefromthesea.couldgowithyouagain.madesome

Theoldmanhadtaughtthetoandthelovedhim."No,oldmanYou'realuckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseveryforthreeweeks.""Ithesaid."Itpapaleave.aboyIfollowhim.""Iknow,"oldman"Itisquitenormal.""Hehasn'tmuch（心）.""No,"thesaid."weHaven'twe?""Yes,"boysaid.offeryouabeertheTerrace?"not?"thesaid.fishermen."（）storywastheboy's.A.grandfatherB.friendC.bosshost（）word"they"Paragraph2refersoftheman.A.theB.thescarsthethewrinkles（）oldrefusedboytofishingagain.A.tofishhimselfhecouldreallyunderstandhisparentstheforsomemoneyD.thehadalreadylearnthowto（）storywecanthat.A.thewasalwaysfullhopeB.theboy'sparentsbelievedthelaughedatoldman'sbadlucktheboywasworriedtheoldman'shealth【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个人84天有捕到了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（）节题。据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。（）节题。据abouthimoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以代眼睛，即故选C。（）节题。"Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"thesaid.quitenormal."可老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选。（）节题。"Hehasn't（心）"No,"theoldmansaid."Buthave.Haven't可男孩爷爷对老人没有信心但是老人和男孩有信心，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Bobwasonlyyearsold.Onenightwasatwhilehisparentsoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.waitedforhisparentstoreturnhewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesheavierheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.minute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisandbegantothinkofthethingscoulddo.Againhetheofsomeonetryingclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandingthecornernearTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,ranawayasfastaspossible.clever（）didBobdowhenwaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.didnothing.（）personwantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.friendB.astrangerC.ananimalathief（）（）theunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meanChinese?A.冷

B.生气

惊慌失措

喜望外（）didBobdotomakethemanaway?A.HeturnedupTV.B.Hecalledpolice.beathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（）doyouthinkofA.Foolish.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（）节题。据Ashewaitedforparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（）理题。据Againheheardthetryingtoclimbintohisthroughthewindow.他次到有人试图从窗户爬他家的声可知，想房间的人可能是小偷，故选D（）义猜测。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathenotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍吓得动弹不得，他的体感觉像冰一样可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选。（）节题。据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.Thesoundwasterrible

thatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他最大努力敲鼓。音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。（）节题。据Howcleverhewas，可鲍勃很聪明，故D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解WillowShieldsisanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShebornJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasasisterandanelderbrother.Willowisabeautifulhasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowfirstin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.thefilm,sheplayedtheofagirlwatchingfight.HermostfamousisPriminthemovieTheGames.Sheworkedforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.didsowellthatdirector"It'ssoexcitingfindanamazingactresslikeher.veryluckyhaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.Becausealwaysbusy,ishomeschooled.ofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,shewarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendouttofamilies.（）Shields______________yearsoldA.6B.10C.12D.18（）Shieldsactedinherfirstfilm______________.A.hersisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（）director'swords,weknowthat______________.A.ShieldsluckyB.thedirectorispleasedShieldsisatelevisionactressD.ShieldsisafromNew（）Shieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.toanamusementparkB.abroadwithherfriendshelpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall（）offollowingaboutShields?A.Shehasbrothertwosisters.B.getstoschooleverySheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedafilmthetimewas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国影和电视女演。（）节题。据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可出生在年6月1日所以现在岁了，故选。（）节题。据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherjobin2008andsheactedaminuteshortfilmhersister.知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A（）节题。据didthatdirectorsoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactressher.We'reveryluckyher."可Willow说“到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有”可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（）节题。据herfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（）细节题。据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowherfirstjobactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister知出生在年，在年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演分英语短片，当时是8岁故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin（库;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.senta（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandgaveawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidstheIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmarksmoretorepairbikesA.③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“行车”在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（）节题。据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在过去的5年他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（）节题。据Theboy'sbikewheel.senta（子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（）断题。据hehadfixeduplotsbikesforlocalkids可他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指，行车，故选B。（）节题。据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeonthings:Theyhavetolearnhowputthingsgooduseandtheytrytheirbeststudyinschool.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（）旨题，据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被为自车，在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Manyusdon'tpaymuchattentiontheofeyeItissaidthatifyoucareofyourbody,youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyourshouldbegivenalotcare.Naturaleyeshouldbeputthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingpooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（因）and.aging（化）Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifhappentoinfrontcomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayiscleanyourusingwater.Youmustalsoyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVEatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Candaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotecteyesight,Ifaexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstaygoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovenaturalofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappythetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inacareisimportant,matteroldaperson（）themostimportantwayprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineNaturaleyecareSeeingdoctorD.Beinghappyalltime（）flowingcausescanleadtopooreyesight________________.A.computersB.agingC.readingheight（）shouldyoudoifyouhaveworkinfrontofaaccordingthetext?A.Haverestafterworkingforwhile.B.Eathealthyfood.Cleaneyesusingwater.D.pairofsunglasses.（）underlinedphraserays"means"________________"inChinese.A.闪

B.沙

紫外线

超波（）isbestfortext?A.WaysofdoingexercisesB.WaysofeyecareWaysofbeinghappyD.Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛健的方式。（）节题。据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputthefirst可自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。（）节题。据areseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenough

food,（基因）aging（老化）可有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选。（）节题。据youhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryina可如果你巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A（）断题。据sunglassesarenotjustfashiontheycanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以rays的思是紫外线，故选C。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解On26February,IgotemailfriendDavid,askingtoTanzaniatrainsoftwareengineers.TheislocatedinDaresSalam,beautifulcoastalcitythewestoftheIndianIstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatlasttimeIwasthere.Duringstaythere,Davidtooktobeachandwewonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftaimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanandthebluesky.Aftermorethanhoursofairtravel,IfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearablethishall.finallygotturn,handedpassporttheofficerinfrontHehadacloselookatpassport.Thenheaskedthepurposestay,ItoldhimIjusttravelhere.youwantvisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'sjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.stillthiscountry.（）thewritergo?A.Zealand.Nepal.India.Tanzania.（）writerstayedthecityforabout______time.A.onetwoweeksC.threeweeksfourweeks（）weatherwas______whenwriterarrivedtheairport.A.B.foggysunnywindy（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailhisfriendDavid.B.tookalongcoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tthejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（）thebestforpassage?

A.AfamousAtriptoTanzaniainTanzaniaAgoodfriendofmine【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者好朋友David的请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（）节题。据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的请去坦尼亚旅行，故选。（）节题。据stayedforaboutinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可作者待了大约周故选B。（）节题。据Thetemperaturewasasusual-overdegrees.可温度在度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选。（）节题。据neverforgetthisexperiencethathad.stillthiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。（）旨题。根据文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Whatdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Heresurveytheirmainproblems.ProblemsFeelingstressedGetting

CausesAdviceToohomework.Don'tMakeplanforstudyandhobbies.Findhaveenoughtimefortheirtimerelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.Toohomework.Badthehomeworkorreadinginacorrectshortsighted

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other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredComputer’badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputerPlaystudy

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HavingpocketmoneytoUseyourpockettodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendtimedoingexerciseexercise.

everyday.（）manymainarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.Seven.（）arebytoomuchA.Feelingstressedfights.B.FeelingtiredofstudyandgettingFeelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedfeelingtiredofstudy.（）isfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.dohomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispockettoProjectbuysnacks（）feelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyplaysD.getsfatterandfatter（）agoodwayfortheteenagerstofights.A.DoinglesshomeworkPlayingLearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentionother【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少有的主要问题、起因及建议。（）节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、shortsighted、、tiredof、Getting，知一共5个题，故选B。（）细节题。根据表格第一个

FeelingstressedToohomework.和二个Gettingshortsightedmuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。（）节题。据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选。（）节题。据表格第四个Computer’badinfluence.可电脑游戏的坏影响会学生厌倦学习，故选（）节题。据表格第三个knowhowtogetwellwith可不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解

Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（拣包裹）lateJanuarytheend？Pay7:00am---6:00￥hour6:00pm---7:00￥arecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,400-889-5543.（）Wangfrom9:00to5pm,muchcanday?A.￥B.￥C.￥96￥120（）offollowingA.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.under45canapplyforjob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkatofFebruary.ThejobisgetparcelsStoExpress.（）materialmaya_____________.A.bookB.noticeC.maganizenewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。（）节理解，根据广告中am---6:00￥hour可从上午点到下午点共八个小时，每小时12美，一天能挣96美元，故选。（）节理解，根据7:00am---6:00pm￥hour从午7点下午6点小时12美元；6:00pm---7:00am￥从午6点早晨7点小时15美，过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选。（）理判断，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。11．读理解Asmallmayhelpchildrenwhoillinhospitalorathome.childrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,childrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.TherobotcalledAV1.NorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowrobotAV1works.sayschildrentabletorphonetostarttherobot.theythesamedevicecontrolrobot'smovements.Atschool,robottheireyes,earsandvoice."So,itatthechild'sdeskinclassroomandtheusesatabletaphonetostartitandcontrolmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soeyes,andthevoiceatTherobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisimportantbecausetherobotsupposedtobefriendthechildren.can'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thissupposedtobefriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willchildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheynotinclass.（）childrendothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.hearingteachersB.talkingwiththeirfriendsdoinghomeworklisteningmusic（）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（）thebestforpassage?A.AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.tomakeyourselffeellesslonelyANorwegiantousearobot【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文介绍了挪威一家名“无隔离的司发明的叫AV1机人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。（）节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。（）义猜测，iswith是用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。（）题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子减少孤独的机器人，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。12．读理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintobusiness（生意）Mohammed15,ateen

fromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isgoodexample.Atof12,learnedhowtocode（程）usingYouTubeandhisownvideogame.Usershavetopaypounds（）permonthtoplaythegame.Healreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandworkingonafinanceapp（理财应用软件）willbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihaslotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsboughttwosofasforfamily'slivingroom.Ifirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspendThenthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Iitthebank,Iwanttodomoreinthefuture,"toldDailyMail.Heinterestedinhisparentsboughthimonetheage6.Heoftenplayedhiscomputer.Butafterplayinghedecidedtomakeown.Then,learnedtocodeusingYouTubevideosreadingbooksonthesubject.，madehisgamecalledProject2006afterworkingonforsevenmonths.wasrole-playingmorethan3,peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.Infuture,togotouniversitystudyscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingscience,notbusinessbecauseI'velotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldDaily（）didAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelearnedcodeforYouTube.B.Heavideogamehimself.startedavideostorehas000Heupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.（）diddowiththemoney?A.Hekeptpayforuniversity.B.Hespenthisfamily.putofhismoneyintohisnewapp.Heboughtcomputersforhisparentshimself.（）isintheorder?madeawebsitecomputerfromhisparents.madeagameproject.learnedhowcodefromvideos.A.②④①③B.④①③C.①②③②④③①【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：短讲了Ali很欢电脑，从小就游戏，因为对电脑的兴

趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadeownvideogame.理可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句hassavedlotsofmoneyforfutureuniversitycostsandboughttwosofasforfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒不少钱，故选A（）节理解。由文中语句Heinterestedcomputerswhenhisparentshimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句Attheage12,helearnedtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandhisvideo可阿里学习编程；由文中语句In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonforsevenmonths.可，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句hisbecamepopular,hestartedwebsite-making知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为④③，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。13．读理解Stonehenge"hangingstones".stoodacircle,30morestoneslyingontoringofrocks.alsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.stonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithstabrocklaidacrosstop.stonesweighuptonseach.Peoplerockswereplacedthatway.Historiansagreethatbuiltinthreedifferentstages.firststagetookplaceabout5,yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeform（角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mdiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearcenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（to4tons）kilometersStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterthisareausuallyoficeandsnow,easiertotherocks.Thenexttaskwasstandthestonesup.difficultwasputtingtopstonesplace.oneofthesetaskstooklotplanningandalotofstrength,theworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.wasbuilt?So