英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案

.定(pastperfect)表示在过基结主+had+去词肯句主过分.e.g.losthiscat．他的喵丢了。练习：他的汪丢了怎说？否句主+had+not+过去分.e.g.hadnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.业。

他还没有完成作练习：Ididn’tthewaytoJohn’s__(benot)therebefore.hadn’t一疑句Had+主语+过去词e.g.learnedEnglishyesterday?昨天你学语了吗？练习：hishomeworkthetimeyougotthere?你到那儿的时候，他成作业了吗？/13

HadfinishedYes,主+had.heNo,主not.No,henot.(hadn’t)一般疑问句（+过去分词）？基用（1“去过”。可以用by,before等介时间

By’clocklastnight,hadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.

到晚9钟我已收200飞发的片（2过的一刻始一延到去一间

for,since

Ibeenatbusstop

forwhenfinallycame.当来时，在站等

钟Heinthatfactory他自年来就那工工。

since/13

（3叙过发的情Smithyesterday.

hadgoodfriendofmine.史斯生天世。以是的友Ididn’tknowthinaboutforIesson.我动一所，为没好学功。

hadnotstudiedl（4）在含句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，作用去成。

先生动IreturnedbookthatI我归了借书Shethat她失钥找了

had.hadlost.（5）过去完成时常常用在

宾（语从中动发在句示过的作前

saidthatwell.他他熟她IthoughtIhadsenttheletterabefore.我为一期就信出了/13

（6）发在，过完时发在，一般过时

as,till/until

引导的

WhenIup,it

hadalreadystoppedraining.我来雨停。didn’ttountilshe她到工做之才觉

hadfinished注：果个作接发，常不过完时特是包

beforeafter的合中，因以一过时替去成AfterarrivedinEngland,lish.

workedtoimprove马思达格之，力高的语平（7）动词

think,mean,plan,intend

示去曾现想，望打或图

hadtohelpbutcouldintime.他本打去忙但有时到里toto我本希能看你/13

（8）过去完成时还可用在

hardly…when…,sooner…,Itfirst(second,etc)time(that)

…固句中Hardlyhebeguntospeakwheninterrupted

Hardly...when...构当置句首时需部分倒装

hardly\scarcely...When.sooner...an...他开演，众打了。Nosoonerhadhethanwentaway他到又了Itthird

thathadoutofthatyear.这他一第次业。过完时-语判1.由间语判时状

before,when,after,by+,until,once,hadsooner……，yet

时都有与过完时用的1by+Ifinishedreadingthenovel

bylastnight.2bytheof

learnedtwothousandEnglishbyendoflast3before/13

Theyplantedsixtrees

beforelast.2.“去过”判。（1宾从中句一过时且句动先主的作，句用去成。在

told,said,knew,heard,thought

saidthat

hadseenthefilmbefore.（2状从中动在的要过完时动在的用般去。Afterhefinishedhishomework,

tobefore,after引导

beforeafter本身若、句示动紧相，主从都一般去时Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom./13

（3

hope,wish,think,intend,

""hadthatwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3.据、文判。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.sincehetoBeijing.

hadn'tseenother过完时-语区一过完时现完时区现完时

侧对在生结或成影，现有，结为助词

have(has)+过分”过完时更强调“过去的过去”，只有和：Ihavelearned1000Englishwordsfar.Ilearned1000Englishwordstillthen.个英I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

/13

notatall.I

havebeenonlyafewminutes.没等的作过某时点续现二过完时一过时区

1.时状不强“去过”；强过某特的间。：Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.谓发的过完时后生则一过时

veryHerwholefamily

werewithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompositioncompetition.3.

and或连时只用般去来替去成，在before,after,assoonas

替去成。

可用去来Heenteredtheturnedonthelightpaper.第过去分词reading：read过完时项习一.动的当式空/13

1.(paint)before(move)in.2.Thatricholdmanawillhe(die).3.(study)ofbefore________(leave).4.The(run)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive)..I(turnoff)alllightsbeforeI(go)tobed.6.Paul(go)after__________aphonecall.7.(say)he(read)booktwice.8.(fail)abad9.chairman(finish)speaking,he(leave)thehall.10.TheReads__whenI________________(get)totheirI______________(arrive)atstation,he____________________(leave).oflast13.Iwaiteduntil_______________(finish)14.weresurprisedat______(do)15.Shego)toQingdaobecauseshe(be)before.16.He______________(nottell)yet.17.Hehebookto18.Itobefore./13

19.Shetold_________________(be)toSanya20.She_____________(play)guitar二句转1．Iticket（否句sungsongtobeforeshe（否句3.Theytoclimbaftertheyhadboughtalldrinks.（定4.By10:00Iveryhungry.（一疑）5.LucyhadcompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.（改般问6.Bytimegottoairport,planehadtakenoff.（改一疑）7..HehadbrokenarmwhenIhim.（划部提）8.Whenhenote,it.对线分问9..Jackdidn’tgotofilm.（对划部提）/

foryearsbeforegavethemtochild.（对划部提）11.Shewrittenbookof（划部提）dumplings.（过完时接句13.Jim’sfathermendedcar.It用去成连两）ourtests.Thenalongholiday.(用去成连两句)Afterwepicture.Thenhe用去成时接句)Beforehe_______________________,he______________________________.一.动的当式空1.painted...moved2.made...died/

3.studied…left4.runaway..arrived5.turnedoff…went6.went7.saidfailed…had9.(had)…left10.werehaving/hadhad…got11.arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned14.15didn'tbeen16.hasn'ttold…given19.singing二句转1．Iticketshecame.sungasongtobeforeshedanced./

3.Theydidn'ttoclimbafterallanddrinks.very10:00a.m?LucycompletedprojectwhenIarrivedyet?planetakenofftimehegottoairport?7.Whathedoney