河南新乡2022022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试二模英语试题及答案

2022届新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalectureroom.C.Inalibrary..Wheredoesthebadsmellcomefrom?A.Thepancake.B.Thebeef.C.Therefrigerator..Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrip.B.Thesea.C.Theweather..Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goskiing.B.Canceltheshopping.C.Storesomefood.WhydoesPennywanttoquitthecourse?A.Shefindsittoodifficult.B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtime.C.Shefailsinthecourseinterview第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeaclaim.B.ShipaTVC.Reportadamage..Whendidtheshiparrive?A.Onthe28thofNovemberB.Onthe11thofNovember.C.Onthe11thofOctober听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sareceptionist.B.She'samanager.C.She'sasecretary..What'stheman'splannextTuesday?Hewillmeetnewclients.Hewillattendameeting.C.Hewilltakeabusinesstrip.10.Whattimewillthespeakershavethemeeting?A.NextMondaymorning.NextThursdaymorning.C.NextThursdayafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisGeorgegoingtodo?A.joinaparty.B.Celebrateafestival.Enjoyamusicfestival.12.Whatisthehighlightpart?A.Specialoutfits.Binstrumentperformances.C.Popularsongs.13.WhatshouldAnniedotojointheevent?Buyaticket.Giveaphonecall.C.Registerpersonalinformation.听第9段材料回答第14至17题。What'stherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.BFriendsCSchoolmatesHowdoesHelenlikethecollegelife?A.Unbearable.B.Fulfilling.C.Challenging.WhydidHelenworkhardinEnglish?A.Togetfamiliarwithtests.B.Tobetterunderstandprofessors.C.TobecomeaperfectEnglishlearner.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebiggestchallengeformoststudents?A.Englishlevel.BSelf-discipline.C.Jobhunting听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?Recommendingabook.Presentinganewfinding.C.Introducingawriter19.WhatisDr.Blonna'sbookabout?A.Thepositivesideofstress.BTheharmfuleffectsofstress.DifferentcategoriesofstressWhatisJohngoingtodonext?A.Sharehisopinions.B.Jointhebookclub.C.Tellhisstories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（其15小题:每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheComfortableKitchen:105Laid-Back.Healthy.andWholesomeRecipesHerearehealthymealsthewholefamilycanenjoy,nightafternight.WhatdoescomfortmeaninTheComfortableKitchen?ForAlexSnodgrass.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorofTheDefinedDish,bringingherfamilyaroundthetabletoshareahome-cookedmealisafavoritewaytoshowloveHerrecipesaredesignedtobringjoyintothatdisplayofaffection.fromyourowncomfortcookingtoyourlovedones'delightatthedeliciousflavors,toknowingthatyou'recaringforyourfamily'snutritionwitheachbite.Thereareplentyofrecipeswithsimple,flexibleingredientsforamealwhendesired-perfectforpeoplewhoareenjoyingtheir"foodfreedom"stageoftheirhealthjourney.Andforthosewhohavedietrestrictions,Alexclearlymarkseachrecipeasgluten-free^^质）。dairy-freeandgrain-free,asappropriate.Alexbringsbackthejoyofbeinginthekitchenforthoseatalllevelsofcookingskillsandprovidesfoodforeveryoccasion.withsoups,salads,pasta,vegetarianandnon-vegetarian,rangingfromonepotmealstonot-so-junkyjunkfood-andevencocktailsanddessertswithrecipesincluding:▲CajunChickenandWildRiceSoup▲GreenCurryPoachedHalibutwithHerbs▲TexasStyleBrisketTacos▲HerbyGreenOlivePastawithFeta▲SheetPanHoney-SesameCauliflower▲Clayton'sMargarita▲7-lngredientAlmondButterCookiesWith105approachableandnutritiousrecipesforreal,busylife,TheComfortableKitchenisamust-havecookbookforeveryonewhocaresaboutwhattheyeatandwhattheymake.Whatisthetextabout?A.Adessert.B.Acookbook.C.Kitchenfacilities.D.Familymeals.WhatcanbelearntaboutTheComfortableKitchen?A.ItcontainsmanyrecipesB.Itreceivesmanycomplaints.C.Itcanonlybeboughtonline.D.ItispublishedbyNewYorkTimes.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetext?A.Cooks,B.Environmentalists.C.Kids.D.Publishers.BOnemorningInoticedawomansittingaloneatthebusstop.Sheseemednottogotoworkhurriedly.Shewasn'tgoinganywhereaswell.Wasshewaitingforthebus?Didmall商场)busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldn'tbeopenforhours?AsIdroveby.lheardavoicesay,“Giveherabottleofwater,"“Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeher?Whatiswrongwithme?Whatissohardaboutdoingtherightthing?It'sjustabottleofwater!"SoIdrovebyheragainandagain.Finally,Ipulledmycarintoaparkingzone,steppingoutwithabottleofwaterinonehandandatwenty-dollarbillintheother.Eachstepseemedtofillmewithpurposeandfocus.Nowordscandescribewhathappenedbetweenusatthatmoment.IthoughtIwasbringingheracolddrink,butinsteadIwasbringingherahopesheneeded.Wesattogetherforawhileasshetalked.Shehadasadstorytotell,butshewasnolongersad.Beforeweparted,Igrabbedallthecash1hadinmypurseandfoundmorewaterinmycaralongwithsomesnacks.Westoodatthebusstophuggingandsaidourgoodbyes.IstillhaveathousandquestionsastowhyIstruggledtoact.Whydidittakememanycirclesaroundthemallandanargumentwithmyself?Ioncewaveredbetweenhelpingherandignoringher.AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstop,amiraclehappened.Thereareopportunitiesforustoloveeveryday.Maybeourdoubtskeepusfromacting.Maybewedon'twanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.Thatday,Ilearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceives.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewomansittingaloneatthebeginning?A.Shewasshortofsleep.B.ShewasfullofcuriosityC.Shewasalittlestrange.D.Shewasoutofwork.Whydidtheauthordrivebythewomanoverandoveragain?A.Toimprovetheterriblypoordrivingskills.B.Toevaluatewhethertohelpher.C.Tosearchforaparkingspace.D.ToobservethepoorwomanWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wavered"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Hesitated.B.Disagreed.C.Balanced.D.Objected.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lovebreaksdownracialbarriers.B.Thewealthoflifeisaction.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Thebestacttoloveistakingaction.CInternationalWomen'sDayisMarch8.Thefirstcelebrationwasheldin1911,andtheeventwasrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsstartingin1975.It'sagreattimetothinkabouttheoriginoftheword"woman".Somepeoplethinktheword“woman"isacompound(混合)ofthewords“womb”and“man".Notso.Rather,it'sacompoundof"wife"and"man",acombinationthatcanbetracedbacktoOldEnglish.Yousee,whenOldEnglishwasfirstbeingspokeninthe5thcenturyAD,thereweretwodistinctwordsformenandwomen:"wer"meant"adultmale",and"wif”meant“adultfemale".Therewasathirdword,“man",whichsimplymeant"person"or"humanbeing”.Thesewordscouldbecombined:"wer"plus"man"(intheformof"waepman")meant"adultmaleperson"and'wif"plus"man”("wilman")meant“adultfemaleperson”.ButbytheMiddleEnglishperiod,usagestandardizedinto"wimman”and"wommon”Andbythe1600s,theversionsweknowtodaywereestablished:"woman".Thosemiddleforms,wimnan"and"wommon"withthetwoM'sinthemiddle,remindmeofNoahWebster'seffortstosimplifyEnglishspellingbysuggestingchangingthespelling"woman”to“wimmen"tohavethespellingbettermatchthepronunciation.Heputthatinhis1806CompendiousDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,butitdidn'tbecomepopular.AndtheOldEnglishwordfor"adultmale"evolvedintoasimplifiedform.Thecompoundword"weapman"meltedintothesimplewordweusetoday:"man".Maybethelessontotakefromallthisisthattheroleofwomeninsocietyhasalwaysbeencomplex.Whateverthecase,theword"woman"todaywasoriginallyacompoundoftheOldEnglishwordsfor"woman”and“humanbeing”.Wherecanyoufindthefirstsourceoftheword"woman"?A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.WhydidWebstersuggestchangingthespelling"woman"to"wimmen"?Tolinkthespellingtothepronunciation.Tokeepupwiththetimesmoreclosely.Tosatisfythereaders'requestsD.Tomakeiteasytopronounce.30.Whendidthespelling"woman"started?Bythe1600s.B.Inthe5thcenturyAD,C.In1809.D.BytheMiddleEnglishperiod31.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelex1?A.TotellustheoriginofWomen'sDay.Totellusthehistoryoftheword"woman".TostresstheroleswomenareplayingToteachusthedevelopmentofalanguageDUnlikehumanstudents,computersdon'tseemtogetboredorfrustratedwhenalessonistooeasyortoohard.Butjustlikehumans.theydobetterwhenalessonplanis"justright?fortheirlevelofskill.Comingupwiththerightcurriculumisn'teasy,though.socomputerscientistswondered;Whatiftheycouldmakemachinesdesigntheirown?That'swhatresearchershavedoneinseveralnewstudiestocreateartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanfigureouthowbesttoteachitself.Theworkcouldspeedlearninginself-drivingcarsandhouseholdrobots,anditmightevenhelphandlepreviouslyunsolvablemathproblems.Inoneofthenewexperiments,anAlprogramtriestoquicklyreachadestinationbynavigatinga2Dgrid(网格)populatedwithsolidblocks.The"agent"improvesitsabilitiesthroughaprocesscalledreinforcementlearning,akindoftrialanderror.Tohelpitnavigateincreasinglycomplexworlds.theresearchersconsideredtwowaysinwhichitcoulddrawthemaps.Onemethodrandomlydistributedblocks;withit.theAldidn'tlearnmuch.AnothermethodrememberedwhattheAIhadstruggledwithinthepast.andmaximizeddifficultyaccordingly.Butthatmadetheworldstoohard-andsometimesevenimpossible-tocomplete.Sothescientistscreatedasetting,usinganewapproachtheycalledPAIRED.First,theycoupledtheirAlwithanearlyidenticalone,whichtheycalledtheantagonist（敌手）.Then.theyhadathirdAIdesigntheworldthatwaseasyfortheantagonist-buthardfortheoriginalprotagonist（主角）.Thatkeptthetasksjustattheedgeoftheprotagonist'sabilitytosolve.Thedesignerusedaneuralnetworktolearnitstaskovermanytrials,Aftertraining.theprotagonistsolvedtheproblemsofferedtoitsuccessfully.ThePAIREDapproachisacleverwaytogetAltolearn.saysBartSelman,acomputerscientistatCornellUniversityandpresidentoftheAssociationfortheAdvancementofArtificialIntelligence.32.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemforcomputerscientists?A.Designingasuitablelessonplanforcomputers.AskinghumanstudentstobeactiveinalessonC.HelpingstudentstoworkouttheirowecurriculumD.Improvinghumanstudents'computerskillsquickly33.Whatdidthetwowaysusedbytheresearchershaveincommon?A.TheywerepracticalfortheAlresearch.B.Theybothhadtheirownweakness.TheyweretoohardfortheAItoteachitself.D.TheybothmadetheAIstrugglewiththepast.WhatdoesBartSelmanthinkofthePAIREDapproach?A.DifficultB.Simple.C.PromisingD.UselessWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheapplicationofartificialintelligenceB.TheimpactofartificialintelligenceC.Artificialintelligenceresearchesnavigationforself-drivingD.Artificialintelligencedesignslessonplansforitself第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。Mostpeoplefeelshyatonepointoranother.Forsome,however,shynesscanbenodisturbingthatitpreventsthenfromparticipatinginsocialsituations.Shypeopledowanttobeclosetoothersbutfearbeingrejectedorcriticzed36Theyoftenendupfeelinglonelyandisolated.whichincreasestheirriskfordevelopingotherproblemslikedepressionoranxiety.Researchshowsthatshynessismaintainedthroughaviciouscycle（恶性循环）inwhichpeopleapproachasocialsituation,feeltheexcessivefearofnegativeevaluation,andthenavoidthesituation.37However,itoftenleadstofeelingsofshameandself-blameeventually.Fortunately,wehavewaystoincreaseyourownsocialfitness.Planforittogowell.Thereisanenormousanxietythatotherswillevaluateyoumanegativeway,soagooddealofthoughtinsocialsettingsisspentonhownottodosomethingwrong,insteadofonhowtodosomethingright.38 Becuriousaboutothers.39 Instead,focusonbeingcuriousaboutothers.Thishelpyoutostartconversations.Everyone'sgotastorytotellFindoutwhatitis,thensitbackandlisten.ThewaytobethemostinterestingpersonintheroomistofindothersinterestingGiveyourselfaroleManyofthesociallyshypeoplearehighlysuccessfulprofessionals.includingdoctors,lawyers,etcTheyoftencommentonbowconfidenttheyfeelatwork,buttheylosetheirselfconfidenceinsituationswheretheirroleisn'tdefinedbytheirjob.40A.Thisinitiallyprovidesrelief.BShypeopleareoftenhighlycriticalofthemselves.Inasocialsetting.trytakingyourfocusoffyourself.Asaresult.theyevenavoidsocialeventstheywanttoattendE.ExposingyourselftoyourfearisthebestwaytoovercomeitF.So,moretimeshouldbespentonhowtomakethesituationasuccessG.Havingarolegivesyouasenseofpurpose.andguidelinesforyourbehaviour.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题15分洞分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungman.IwantedtoseetheworldandbeinspiredbynewculturesSowithafullbackpack,anopenmindandlotsofcuriosity,Isetoff.41 thefamiliarityofwhatcallhome.Irememberfeelingbothanxiousandexcitedaboutthe42 thatdaybeforesettingoff.Traveling43metonewpeople.placesandexperiencesI44howdifferenttheworldwasfromwhereI_45.Isawthesharp_46betweenadvancedanddevelopingcountriesandhow47theinfrastructure（基础设施）andenvironmentalconditionswereindevelopingcountries,makingmewanttohelp48thegapbetweenthesetwoworldsIbecameanengineer49 ,developingtechnologiesandinfrastructuretohelpsociety50moreefficiently.Youngengineers.shouldalwaysbe5__andmotivated,whicharethetwowordsthatIhavealways52 ,andthismindsethashelpedmeunderstandand53totoday'schangingworld.Asayoungengineer,Isawtechnologyasthe_54_tocarbonreduction.Buttechnologyaloneisnot55_.Therealsohastobecooperationamongdifferentpartiestomakeareal56.Oneday,Iwouldliketobecomea（n）57 again,butthistimeIdreamoftravelingwithmyson.whohasonlyseen58ofdevelopingcountriesontheInternet.Heshouldexperienceotherculturesinperson,whichwould59makehimcurioustolearnmoreabouttheworldand_60_himtohelpbuildabetterfuture..A.leavingbehindB.callingforC.drawingonD.wrestlingwith.A.inabilityB.uncertaintyC.misfortuneD.discomfort.A.submittedB.comparedC.exposedD.reduced.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.complainedD.feared.A.grewupB.tookupC.broughtupD.pickedup.A.competitionB.connectionC.contradictionD.difference47,A.matureB.obviousC.poorD.fine.A.replaceB.bridgeC.exploreD.identify.A.unintentionallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly.A.extendB.displayC.followD.function.A.humbleB.creativeC.innocentD.curious.A.expectedB.valuedC.indicatedD.interpreted.A.adaptB.belongC.resignD.tend.A.guideB.clueC.barrierD.answer.A.appealingB.enoughC.preciseD.relevant.A.surpriseB.differenceC.decisionD.wish.A.dreamerB.doerC.backpackerD.engineer.A.progressB.dangerC.signsD.images.A.hopefullyB.temporarilyC.ambitiouslyD.commercially.A.forceB.appointC.inspireD.persuade第二节(共10小题;小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstcreature61(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace62(explore)whenscientistswondered63waslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorers.sincethedawnofcivilization.we64 (attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom_65_newaspect,Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven66(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika_67^_(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations68(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA'sApolloprogramhadended_69privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany70(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou'llbeamemberofthem.Don'tforgettobringyourdog.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)I'mverygladthatIspentthemeaningfulwinterholidaypleasant.Ifinishedmyhomeworkfirst.Furthermore,Ireadsomebooksanddevelopnewintereststoenrichmylives.Inanaddition,ItravelledtoThailandtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Itexpandedmyknowledgesandenrichedmyexperiences.What'smost,Iassistedmyparentsthehousework.Myparentshavecontributedsomuchtoyou,soIshoulddothatIcantohelpthem.Whatameaningfulholidayitwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack邀请你本周末去徒步旅行,但你要参加篮球队的选拔不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：.表达歉意；.说明原因；.另约时间。注意：.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯新乡市高三第二次模拟考试

英语参考答案听力录音材料(Text1)W;Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson,I'vegotsomenewideasabouttheLibraryDesignCompetition,Canwehaveadiscussionoverthebreak?M:Sure,Thislecturefinishesattenfifteen,andI'llgotomyofficetogetmylaptop.Let'smeetthereattenthirty.W:Okay.Thanks，Mr.Johnson.(Text2)M:Eww,what'sthatsmell?It'sterribleW:Itcan'tbethepancakebecauseit'sfreshfromtheoven.M:Thenitmustbetheleftovers.Theyhavegonebad.W:Right,weforgottoputthebeefintorefrigeratorlastnight.(Text3)W:Jimmy,Iheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend.Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwasterrific.Withthewonderfulsunshineandbreeze,everythingissorelaxing.(Text4)M:Whatdoesthelatestweatherforecastsay?W:Thesnowstormisonitsway.We'dbettercancelskiingandgetsomegroceries.(Text5)M:AdvancedPhysicsistoochallengingforme.Iwillprobablyquitthiscourse,Whataboutyou,Penny?W:SowillI.Youknow,I'vebeenbusywiththeclubthingandpreparingformyinternshipinterview.第二节(Text6)W:Goodmorning,TotalInsurance.Judyspeaking,howmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,it'sMichaelAlexander.IrecentlyshippedmybelongingsfromChinabackherebutoneitemwasdamagedsoIneedtomakeaclaim.W:CanIhavethedetailsoftheactualdamage?M:MyTVisn'tworkingandthescreenhasahugecrackinit.W:Isee.Doyouknowwhentheshiparrived?M:ItleftonthewithofOctoberandgottotheStatesonthe28thofNovember.W:Okay,we'lllookintoitassoonaspossible.(Text7)M:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W.Hello.Mr.Burton.ThisisJennyMallowsofFortnumMasonsreturningyourcall,MysecretarysaidyoucalledconcerningourmeetingnextTuesday?M:Yes,Ms.Mallows,thankyouforreturningmycall,IwantedtoletyouknowIwillnotbeabletomakeourmeetingnextTuesday.Iwillbeonabusinesstripthatday.IsthereanypossibilitywecanmovethemeetingtoMonday?w:I'msorry,I'mafraidI'mcompletelybookedtomeetnewclientsonMonday.M:WoulditbepossibletopostponeuntilIreturn?W:Whenwillyoubeback?M:IwillbebacknextThursdaymorning.WhataboutThursdayafternoon?W:ThatshouldbefineShallwesayabout2o'clock?M:That'sperfect.W:Seeyouthen,Mr.Burton.Bye.(Text8)W:Hi,George!Youroutfitisveryspecial.Areyougoingtoaparty?M:I'mactuallygoingtoamusicfestival-mainlySpanishmusicw:Spanishmusic?That'sprettynewtome.M.Therewillbevariousperformances.Awell-knownpopularstarwillsinghernewestsong,whichhasn'tbeenreleasedyet.Andabandplayingfantasticinstruments-drumsandflutesandoldkindsofguitar-shouldbethehighlightofthefestival.W:Soundsexciting.HowIwishIcouldjoinyou!M:Comeon,Annie.Let'sspoilourselves.W.I'dlovetobutIdon'thaveaticket.M:Don'tworryaboutit.Youjustneedtofillinaformandregisteryournameandphonenumberattheentrance.w:Thatreallypersuadesme.(Text9)M:Hello,Helen.Itmusthavebeentwoyearssinceyourgraduationday.W;That'sright,Mr.Hamilton.It'snicetobebacktothecampusandsayhello.M:Whatprogrammeareyoudoingincollege?W:ImajorinStatisticAnalysis.M:Howaboutyourcollegelife?W:Verybusy.Apartfromlectures,wehadpracticalsessionsinalotofsubjects,Ontopofallthat,wehadourassignments,whichtookmealotoftime.M:Thatdoessoundchallenging.W:Yeah,butactually,IquiteenjoyeditandfeltasenseofachievementandI'mmoreconfident,whichIsupposeisthemostimportantthing.M:Howdidyouadapttothenewenvironmentsowell?w:Well,IworkedreallyhardinEnglish,otherwiseIwouldn'thavebeenabletounderstandwhatprofessorsweresayinginclassandbefamiliarwiththosetechnicaltermsintextbooks.M:Thatm