Thanksgiving Day 感恩节学习课件

ThanksgivingDay感恩节学习课件第1页/共29页

1.Origin

2.PresentSituation

3.ThanksgivingFood

4.CelebrationThanksgivingDay第2页/共29页The

Origin

ofThanksgiving

Day

IntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.Onthatday,Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringtheyear.在美国，每年11月的最后一个周四称为‘感恩节’，在那天，美国人为每年得到的上天赐福表示感激。

ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。第3页/共29页AnationaldayGeorgeWashingtonproclaimedaNationalDayofThanksgivingin1789.Theideaattractedmixedreaction.乔治•华盛顿在1789年宣布感恩节为全国节日。该提议引起各种争议。Afteranumberofeventsandchanges,PresidentLincolnproclaimedlastThursdayinNovemberofthanksgivingintheyear1863.ThiswasduetothecontinuouseffortsofSarahJosephaHale,amagazineeditor.Shewroteanumberofarticlesforthecause.经过一系列的事件和变化，林肯总统在1863年宣布，11月的最后一个周四为感恩节。这些都归功于一位杂志编辑，撒拉·约瑟·黑尔长期不懈的努力。她编写了大量的文章支持确定该节日。第4页/共29页TheOriginofThanksgivingDay

Thanksgivingbecameaholidayalmost400yearsago,in1621.ThelegendarypilgrimscrossedtheAtlanticintheyear1620inMayflower.About102peopletraveledfornearlytwomonthswithextremedifficulty.ThoughtheoriginaldestinationwassomewhereinthenorthernpartofVirginia,theycouldnotreach

theplaceowingtowindsblowingthemoffcourse.感恩节大约是在400年前的1621年成为一种节日的。具有传奇色彩的清教徒，乘坐著名的“五月花”号帆船于1620年穿越大西洋。约有102人历尽千辛万苦，历时近2个月才得以到达。尽管原先的目的地是在维吉尼亚的北部某处，但是由于强劲的海风使他们偏离了航线，他们没能到达计划好的地点。第5页/共29页6Nearly46pilgrimsdiedduetoextremecoldinwinter.However,inthespringof1621,anativeIndianbroughtthemnecessitiesandespeciallysentsomeonetoteachthepilgrimstosurvivebygrowingfoodandhuntinganimals.近46名清教徒死于严冬的寒冷。然而，在1621年的春天，一位印第安原住民给他们送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样依靠狩猎、种植生存下去。在1621年秋天的时候，他们举行了一个盛大的庆典，共有90人包括印第安人被邀请参加。这次盛宴就是为了感谢上天的恩惠，而被广泛认为是“第一顿感恩节宴会”。Intheautumnof1621,theyheldagrandcelebrationwhere90peoplewereinvitedincludingIndians.Thegrandfeastwasorganizedtothankgodforhisfavors.Thedinnerispopularlyknownas“Thefirstthanksgivingfeast”.TheOriginofThanksgivingDay第6页/共29页Mayflower’sdestinationisPlymouth,Mass.(马萨诸塞州,普利茅斯)

TheOriginofThanksgivingDay第7页/共29页ThisisthereplicaofMayflowerwhichisanchoredinthePlymouthharbor.普利茅斯港口“五月花号”船的复制品。TheOriginofThanksgivingDay第8页/共29页清教徒们在普利茅斯的居住遗址，现在是马塞诸塞州的一个公园。TheOriginofThanksgivingDayThatiswherePilgrimslivingin,nowadaysithasbecomeaparkofMassachusetts.第9页/共29页PresentSituation第10页/共29页Thanksgivingcustoms

（感恩节习俗）ThecustomsofThanksgivingare,eating,seeingyourfamily,singing,thankingpeopleforcomingoverandcomingtotheircelebration!Itisathankfulholiday!ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.第11页/共29页SpeakoutyourThanksgivingwishesandletyourfamiliesandfriendsknowthatyourcareaboutthem.

第12页/共29页ThanksgivingisaGreattimetotellyourfriendsthatwelovethem.ThanksgivingisaGreattimetotellyourparentsthatwelovethem.第13页/共29页Thanksgiving

FoodThanksgivingDay’sMenuCornbread-玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物EnglishCheesePie-英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要Venison-鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿Ducks&Geese-鸭和鹅，英国人捕的WildTurkey-野生火鸡GarlicandOnions-大蒜和洋葱PumpkinPudding-南瓜布丁IndianPudding-印地安布丁Salad-沙拉

第14页/共29页Thanksgiving

Food第15页/共29页IntheUnitedStates,certainkindsoffoodaretraditionallyservedatThanksgivingmeals.Firstly,bakedorroastedturkeyisusuallythefeatureditemonanyThanksgivingfeasttable("TurkeyDay").Onthedinnertable,peoplealseowillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts(栗子),walnuts(胡桃)andgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffood.Thanksgiving

Food第16页/共29页Turkey

Thanksgiving

FoodNowwecometothepartoftheholidaythatThanksgivingmemoriesareoftenmadeof--thebigThanksgivingDaymeal.Somefamiliesserveham.Othersserveameatlessdinner.Butthetraditionalmaindishisturkey.Mostpeoplecookthebirdinanoven;somepreparetheturkeyotherways,likefriedinoil.TurkeyonThanksgivingisusuallyservedwithabreadmixtureinside.第17页/共29页烤箱需要预热325华氏度（大约摄氏160度）。烘烤过程根据火鸡重量而定。通常需要4小时左右。

Thanksgiving

Food第18页/共29页出炉的火鸡，香喷喷的！加上调料，口水直流....Thanksgiving

Food第19页/共29页

Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.Thanksgiving

Food第20页/共29页lobster第21页/共29页CelebrationinAmericaThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparadesandgiantballoons.Celebration

ofThanksgivingDay第22页/共29页

WatchingNFLfootballduringThanksgivingisapopulartradition.

ThanksgivingDayParadeCelebration

ofThanksgivingDay第23页/共29页PARADECelebration

ofThanksgivingDay第24页/共29页Celebration

ofThanksgivingDay第25页/共29页Indians

ThedevoutsettlersatPlymouthRockmostlyrecognized“givingofthanks”intheformofprayerandabstainingfromfood.印第安人感恩节最初的设定是一场“斋戒”，而不是“盛宴”。在普利茅斯的殖民者们一开始对感恩的理解是祈祷、并克制对食物的需求。而后来Wampanoag的印第安人加入了进来开始三天的庆祝，并带来他们丰收节的传统——跳舞、游戏和盛宴。这是古代印第安人的传统节日Nickommoh，意味着“付出”或“交换”。ButtheIndians,whojoinedthepilgrimsfortheir3-daycelebration,contributedtheirownharvesttraditions—dancing,gamesandfeasting—fromtheirancientfestival,Nickommoh,meaning“togiveaway”or“exchange.”第26页/共29页Thanksgivingdaya