2018届云南省昆明市第一高三第七次月考英语试题（word版）

2018届云南省昆明市第一高三第七次月考英语试题（word版）本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上作答无效。选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilyVacationsNorthDakotaNorthDakotainvitesyoutomakelegendaryfamilymemories.Enjoyfamily-friendlyexperienceslikeTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark,historicforts,museumsofhistoryandlivelycitieswithexcellentdinningandacmodationchoices.Formoreinformation,call1-800-435-5663orvisitLegendaryND..CanadaRiverCruisingThenostalgicreplicasteamboat,CanadianEmpress,carriespassengersalongthecalmwateroftheStLawrenceRiverthroughthebeautiful1000islandstoQuebecCityandalongtheOttawaRivertoCanada’scapital.Passengerscanchoosefromcruises(乘船游览)of4-7nights.VisitSumnerCounty,TennesseeWesay,“Weleback”.Experiencethevarietyoflocalculturesandtraditions,astheybinetogetherinthisbeautifulureaofMiddleTennessee.Discoverourhistory.Exploreourcountrymusic.Hearourlegendsandstories,Soakinourlake,parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville.Afterafewadventuresinourcounty,youwillfeellikeyouarereturninghome.Formoreinformation,call888-301-7886orvisitSumnerTN.YMTVacationsVisit9ofAmerica’smostpopularNationalParks:GrandCanyon,Zion,ArchesandCanyonlands,Sequoia,KingsCanyonandmore.PlusspendtwonightsinLasVegas.SetoutfromMaytoSeptember.Formoreinformation,call888-817-9466orvisitYmtvacations.SouthCarolinaLowcountry&ResortIslandsSouthofCharleston,NorthofSavannah,justnearHeaven.etoexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowcountrywithyourlovedones.Call800-528-6870orvisitVacationLowcountrySC.foryourfreebrochure.1.IfyouvisitCanadaRiverCruising,youcan.A.experiencethelifewithhightechnologyB.forgetthemodernlifeinbigcitiesC.spendtwowonderfulnightsintheparkD.appreciatethesceneryofislands2.Inwhichplacescanyoulearnabouthistory?A.NorthDakotaandSumnerCounty,Tennessee.B.SumnerCounty,TennesseeandYMTVacations.C.YMTVacationsandSouthCarolinaLowcountry&ResortIslands.D.CanadaRiverCruisingandtheBeachesofFortMyer&Sanibel.3.Youcangetfreeguidebookbysurfing.A.SumnerTNB.VacationLowcountrySCC.LegendaryNDD.St.LawrenceCruiselinesBThereisagoodchancethatyou’llimmediatelyfallforUSTVshowThisIsUs.Afterall,theAmericanFilmInstituteseemstothinkso–theshowhasbeennamedasoneofits10bestTVshowsof2016.ThisIsUsfollowsthelivesoffivepeoplelivingindifferentcitiesintheUS:PittsburghresidentJack,whosewife,Rebecca,isabouttogivebirthtotriplets(三胞胎);LAactingstarKevinandhissister.Kate,whoisstrugglingwithherweight;andEastCoastbusinessman,Randall,whowasadoptedasakidandislookingforhisbirthfather.William.Atthebeginningitmaylooklikethereisnothingspecialaboutthestory,butsoonyou’llseethattheshowplaysatrickinitsstorytelling.ItweavestogetherthepastandpresentofthecharactersKateandKevinare,infact,twoofJackandRebecca’striplets,andRandallwasadoptedtoreplacethethirdtripletwhodidn’tsurvivewhenborn.Thisway,youcanseehowthechildreneventhoughtheyarenowturning36stillfacechallengeasadults.Andtheirproblemsaremonissuesthatwemayallmeetwithincertainperiodsofourlives,whichiswhywecaneasilyfeelconnectedtothecharacters.Forexample,Kevin,thestarofaboringsit,trieshandsothathecanberespectedasanactor.Kate,duetoherweightproblem,approachesromanticrelationshipswithexcitement,butalsowithabitoffear.AndwhenRandallfinallymeetshisbirthfatheronlytofindheisdyingofcancer.Hedecidestobuildafather-sonrelationshipwhichheneverhadthechancebeforeinthelimitedtimetheyhave.“Whatthey’veexperiencedoftenhappensinourlife.Andthere’salotoftruthinfamilyrelationships,”RonCephasJones,theactorwhoplaysWilliam,said.“TheyarejustsonaturalthatIthinkpeoplecanunderstandthat.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinthefilm?A.KateandKevinareacouple.B.Randallisoneofthetriplets.C.WilliamisthebirthfatherofKaleandKevin.D.JackandRebeccaareKateandKevin’sbirthparents.5.Whatcanyouinferfromthelivesofthecharactersinthefilm?A.Kevinislongingtobeafilmstar.B.Randallwillleavehisbirthfatheralone.C.Kateisunconfidentwhenfacingherdates.D.JackandRebeccaabandonedtheirchildren.6.WhyisthefilmThisIsUspopularinAmerica?A.Somefamousfilmstarsactinit.B.Fantasticspecialeffectisused.C.Itreflectsmonpeople’sdailylife.D.TheTVshow’splotsarethrilling.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Familyrelationships.B.Familymembers.C.Theactorsintheshow.D.Thecharactersintheshow.CTherearehousesforcoldclimates,designedtokeepintheheat,andtherearehomesforhotclimates,builttoallowairtosweepthroughandkeepitsownerscool,butneverdidthetwomeet,untilnow.Itsoundshardtobelieve,butBritisharchitectsDavidBen-GrunbergandDanielWoolfsonhavedesignedanunbelievablefoldinghousethatistransformedintoeightdifferentformsandseasons.ThearchitectureisinspiredbytheHaberdashersFormula(公式),whichexplainshowaperfectsquarecanbeturnedintoanequilateraltrianglebycuttingitintofourdifferentshapes.Thearchitects’designsusethistheorysotheirarchitecturecanbetransformedintoeightdifferentforms.Thehouseconsistsoftwobedrooms,anopen-planlivingroomandabathroom,butitcanbeadaptedtosuittheneedsofdifferentlivingsituations.Forexample,insummer,bedroomonefaceseastandtrackstheusingaseriesofsensors.Astheownerwakesup,thehouseautomaticallyturnstoensurethehouseisbathedinsunlight,whilethehouseproducesenergythroughitssolarpanels.Inwinter,thehouseisinasquareformation,withsmallwindowsandfortabletemperatures.Asidefrommovingtoprovidemorelight,thehouseisalsodesignedtowavemoneyonheatingandpreventenergywaste.Withthoughtfuldesignitcanprovideacheapandabundantsourceofenergyinyourbuilding.Thisenergycanbeusedtoheatspaces,providehotwater,andevenair-conditionthehouse,"theysaid.Thetwoarchitectsdescribedtheirhouseconceptasaproductofanappliedmathematicalrealization.Theirpanyissettocausearevolutioninarchitectureanddesign,anditwillbeabletochangepatternsoflivinginthefuture.8.FromParagraph2,wecanknow.A.ThehousecanbeopenedwithseasonsB.ThehousecanbedividedintoeightsectionsC.TheHaberdashersFormulaisusedinthedesignD.Thehouseadaptstodifferentseasonsundertheowner'scontrol9.Howdoesthehouseadapttothedifferentseasons?A.Insummersolarenergyisbarelyused.B.Insummerthebedroomfollowsthesunrise.C.Inwinterthehousewillabsorbheatfromunderground.D.Inwinterthehousechangesitslocationtosavemoney.10.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.greatchangesarelikelytotakeplaceinarchitectureB.thehousewillcausegreatargumentinarchitectureC.thehousewillbeverypopularamongtherichpeopleD.Thefoldinghouseswillreplacethepresentmonones11.What’sthebesttopicforthispassage?A.TwoGiftedArchitectsB.AHouseforAllSeasonsC.TheFutureofSeveralIntelligentHousesD.TheApplicationofaMathematicalTheoryDInmymiddleschooltherewere“cool”kidsand“not-so-cool”kids,andfittinginwassoimportanttomeandmyyoungfriends.Nowweallgrowupandmature(成熟),butwestillfeelaneedtobelong.Youmightnothavetheneedtofeelcoolorpopularlikeyoudidwhenyouwere12yearsoldbutnoonewantstofeellikeanoutsider,especiallywhengrowingup.Maybeyouarestrugglingwithfeelinglikeyoudon’tbelong.Maybeit'sthefactthatyouaretryingtoadoptahealthierlifestylewhenothersaroundyoudon’tsupportit.Yougotoarestaurantwithyourfriends,andsuddenlyyouarenolongersharingthechipsandcheesedipthatebeforethemeal.Whentheysuggestbeadingtotheicecreamshopforthedessert,youpolitelyrefuse.Suddenlysomethingyouoncesharedwithagroupofpeopleinnowwhatyoudon’thaveinmon.Thatcancertainlymakeyoufeellikeyoudon'tbelong.Sowhatcanyoudo?Ithinkthefirststepistotalkabouthowyouarefeeling.Gettingitouttherecanmakeyoufeelbetter,andcanalsohelpthose:aroundyoubetterunderstandwhat'sgoingon.Maybetherearethingstheycandotohelpyoufeellesslikeanoutsider,suchasskippingdessertandtakingawalktogetherinstead.Althoughtherearesomethingsyoumaynolongerhaveinmon,I’dbettherearesomethingsyoudoFocusonthosewaysinwhichyoucanrelate,insteadofputtingallthestressonthewaysyoucan’t.IthinkI’llalwaysfeellikeI’malittledifferentfromthosearoundme.AsIgetolder,ItrytoembracethosedifferencesinsteadoftryingtofightthemorconvinceothersaboutwhyI’mright.Wearealldifferent,andthat'swhatmakesusinteresting.12.Whydoyoustillhavetheneedtobelongwhengrowingup?A.Youfeelit’scool.B.youhopetobepopular.C.Noonewantstobeleftout.D.Youwillbeaidedwhileintrouble.13.Whydoyoufeelyoudon’tbelong?A.Yourfriendsoftenignoreyouropinions.B.Youdisliketheunhealthylifeyourfriendslive.C.Yourfriendsaretoomeantogetalongwellwith.D.Youdon’thavethesameaimoflifeasyourfriends.14.Ifyouaredifferentfromothersinsomething,whatwillyoudo?A.Doasothersdo.B.Persuadeotherstoagreewithyou.C.Sticktoyourviewsandignorethosedisagreeingwithyou.D.Acceptdifferencesandfindwhatyouhaveinmonwithothers.15.Inthispassage,thelastparagraphservesasa(n).A.conclusionB.parisonC.explanationD.background第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthBenefitsofLaughterAsayinggoes,“Justonelaughtermakesthepersontenyearsyounger”.Laughtercanbringpeopletogetherandmakeamazingconnections.Laughtercanchangethetemperatureofaroomfromunfamiliaritytoawarmfamily-likeatmosphere.16.However,that’sexactlywhatresearchersDr.LeeBerkandDr.StanleyTanattheLomaLindaUniversityhavedone.Thesetwodoctorshaveresearchedthebenefitsoflaughterandfoundamazingresults.Getreadytolaugh.●LowerbloodpressureIfyoulaughalot,youcanpreventyourbloodpressuregoingtoohigh.Peoplewholowertheirbloodpressure,eventhosewhostartatnormallevels,willreducetheirriskofstrokeandheartattack.17.●Reducestresshormone(荷尔蒙)Laughterreducingthelevelofstresshormones,youarecuttingtheanxietyandstressthataffectsyourbodyatthesametime.Additionally,thereductionofstresshormonesmayresultinhigherimmunesystemperformance.Justthink:howpleasantitistolaughalongasaco-workertellsafunnyjoke._18●Workyourabs(腹肌)Oneofthebenefitsoflaughteristhatitcanhelpyoustrengthenyourabs.Whenyouarelaughing,themusclesinyourstomachexpandandcontract,similartowhenyouexerciseyourabs._19_.Addlaughtertoyourregularabexerciseandmakegettingabsmoreenjoyable.●20Laughtercanmakeyoutakeamoreoptimisticattitudetowardslife.Doctorshavefoundthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveoutlookonlifetendtofightdiseasesbetterthanpeoplewhotendtobemorenegative.Sosmile,laugh,andlivelonger.A.Determineyourattitudetowardslife.B.Produceageneralsenseofwell-being.C.Oneofthebestfeelingsintheworldislaughter.D.Youwillhaveafeelingofreliefandgetotherhealthbenefits,too.E.Soholdthenewspaper,turntothefunnypagesandenjoyyourfunnymedicineF.Thebenefitsoflaughteraresoevidentthatitseemsunnecessarytolookformore.G.Meanwhile,theonesyouarenotusingtolaugharegettinganopportunitytorelax.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MydreamthatIbringagardentomyfamilycametruelastyear.Havingagardeninafamilytakesonmany21.Notonlyhavewebeenableto22afewstrawberries,beansandherbsinourmeals,butmychildrenhavebeenabletowatchthem_23_,learnandenjoythemevenmore.First,letthembeinchargeWe_24anewskilleveryweekwhilelearningwhyit'snecessary._25,weekonewasfocusedonwateringtohelptheroots_26waterandnutrientswhilemakingsuretousethe27amountofwater.Weektwo’stopicwasweedingandhowtorecognize28,especiallythoselookinglikeplantsand_29themcorrectly.Itmaytakeextratimetoteachthe30thecorrectwaytodothings.31itwillbeagreatlearning_32forthemandwelehelpforusmomslateron.Moreover,it33makeskidsfeelacplished,duetotheircharge.Second,listentotheir34ideas.Paycloseattentionandtrysomeofyourchildren'sideaswhen35.Maybeyou’lltryanewwaytorakeleaves,usingyogurtcontainerstostartseedsorusingorangeJuicejugstowaterplants.Kidscaneupwithcreativewaystodothings36.Wejusthavetohelptogivethematrydmaketheseideasa37.Thisgivesthema38ofownershipandeagernesstohelpmore.Gardeningwithkidscanbe_39_.Itcancreategreatmemorieswhichwillalways_40inyourmind.Shouldyoubeintoit,pleasetakeactionwiththem.21.A.difficultiesB.benefitsC.expensesD.shortings22.A.use B.plant C.pick D.digest23.A.performB.cook C.grow D.play24.A.broughtbackB.brokedownC.pickedoutD.workedon25.A.ForexampleB.ThatistosayC.InadditionD.Onthecontrary26.A.saveB.release C.absorb D.store27.A.actualB.improperC.overmuchD.right28.A.weedsB.seeds C.pests D.herbs29.A.wipeB.remove C.destructD.kill30.A.parentsB.studentsC.kidsD.relative31.A.SoB.OrC.And D.But32.A.motivation B.experience C.skillD.attitude33.A.also B.just C.ever D.already34.A.crazy B.considerate C.original D.practical35.Aimagining B.working C.co-operatingD.gardening36.AdifferentlyB.seriouslyCconservatively D.casually37.A.course B.faith C.reality D.concern38.Alook B.sense C.view D.understanding39.A.toughB.unworthyC.plicatedD.meaningful40.AloadB.floatC.fadeD.switch非选择题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Recently,NobelwinnerMalalaYousafzai41(accept)bytheuniversityofOxford.The20-year-oldactivistsharedwordofheracceptancetotheschoolonTwitter.Sheplanstomajorinphilosophy,politicsandeconomics,whicharethefavoreddegreesofmanyofBritain’stopleaders.“SoexcitedtogotoOxford!”shesaid.YousafzaiwillstudyatLadyMargaretHall.ThatisanOxfordcollege,42famousgraduatesincludethelateBenazirBhutto.Shewastheone-timeleaderofPakistan,andsheisalsoaheroofYousafzai’s.Yousafzaiwoninternationalfamein2012._43cameaftershewasshotbyaTalibangunmaninPakistanbecauseofherspeakingoutfortherightofgirlstogotoschool.As_4411-year-oldteenager,shestartedraisingthetopic45(public).After_46(treat)atahospitalinBirmingham,England,shecontinuedhereducationinthecit