2020届新泰市新汶中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案

英语期末考试案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选languageappsDuolingoTheappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.IuseDuolingotoSpanishGerman.Inapp,youcanaccessresourcessuchasDuolingoStories,whichcanyoutocheckyourskillsIsubscribepermonthincludesanandMemriseOnemyofisshortreallocalsexpressphrasesinconversation.AfewlessonsavailabletheprogramisifsubscribetoTherethreeplansoneforaor$19.upselectthelanguageyoulearn,andtheappdeterminehowyouitwhyyoutoandtolevel.youdailygoal.costsabout$6forayear.toanysongenough,wordsaButhowdoyououtwhattheymean?iswherecomesappisinhowitSpanish.InsteadoftraditionalteachinglearningapopularmusicbyartiststoyoutheandLiricahasfreeabout$4permonth.1.Whichformultiplelanguagesatatime?A.Lirica.B.Busuu.C.D.Duolingo.2.shouldyoupayforasubscriptiontoPro?$9.B.$19.$28.$30.3.WhatisaboutItoffersafreetrial.Ithelpssetdailygoal.IthiresLatintoSpanish.ItenablestoSpanishthroughmusic.BThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetoonacoolsummerbutsandyourItcanbutit’stothethatexperienceyougetready.Runningoncanafromonatrackorapavement.Forcanbeaan不的Asyouoff,youtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,’renottobeabletoyourselfyouwouldonaoraButhasItgivesyourbodyanyoutothatdon’tgetasmuchduringonsurfaces.Foryourfeet,anklesandlowerafterarunjustbecauseisandchangingstepYoualsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope倾)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightthatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorun—notwearinganythingfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtorunning,don’trundistancesfirst.That’susesrunning’stostrengthenandfeet.Iftobarefootandasyouruncarefullyintoforit!onbeayou,ondamage.4.Whyitdifficulttorunonbeachforstarters?softsurfacepeopleovereasily.needtoruncarefullysmoothonunevensurfaceeffort.’shardkeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.thefollowingexplains”underlinedinA.Advantage.B.Reason.C.D.Challenge.6.Whattheauthor’sbarefootrunning?A.B.C.Doubtful.D.7.passagecanprobablyfoundA.AprimaryschoolB.AguideC.AsportsD.AreportCContrarytothebeliefthatplantsinthenaturalnewresearchhasinadultplantshelpsmalleroneswellasaresult.Theledbystudiedadultandseedling幼intheecologicaldesertsouth-eastofDr“Ifainthetopoforahill,example-andyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetteriflandedonown.wefound,whichisancalled‘nurse’,protectsaflowersplantsofsimilarsizegrowingonbenefitsofpartnershipsvarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbetoofpollinators(传粉者ininsectsoilevenprovidearangeofdifferentfruitbirdsotheranimals.“Thewinnersystemnursingaplantbiodiversity(生多样性,DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseantheofspeciesofinsectmammalsandbirds,andthetheofoftheandsystemiswin-winforadultplantsinresearchisvaluewhoandplantsinenvironments.Mostgardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthemightbethosegardenbareplaces.8.Whataunderstandingofplants?A.Theyhelpother.B.Theycansurviveillconditions.Theycompetewitheachother.D.Theygrowonown.9.happentheyplants?A.TheyB.Theydieowingtocompetition.TheyplantsD.Theywillgetadultplants.effectofthenurse-seedlingpartnership?IthealthyItattractshigherlargerpollinators.Dprovidesamorevarietyoftypes.11.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?PtectingonsandPeoplewantingtoPeoplekeepinganimalsonthefarm.DAAtlanticrightwhale崽wasdiscovereddeadonthebeachofislandoffNorthCarolina.ThemalenewbornwasfoundNorthCorepartofCapeNationalSeashore.ThereportsindicateanimalduringoraccordingtotheNationalAdministration(NOAA).ScientistsDNAtodeterminethe’sThisistheofthewhalereproduction(殖mid-NovemberandrunsNOAAcalleddeathastarttheseason.newrightcalfforthislosseslikethisimpactontheirrecovery,NOAAsaid.Thewhaleisoneofthemarinemammals(哺乳动物intheworld,toNOAA.Theywillsoonextinctsomethingtoit,ThiskindofwhalehasbeenanUnusualDeathEventoverpastthreeyears,accordingtoNOAA.Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundeddocumentedtheorganization.“Thismeansmore10percentofthe”accordingtoNOAA.postedapieceofnewsMonday,thedaytheyannouncedthecalfwarningboaterstobewatchfulasthewhalesmigrating(徙)nearly1,000milesalongtheAtlanticCoast.TheorganizationcallsfortobedownandtogiveendangeredwhalesofTheyalsoaskallfishermentoremovefromtheoceanhelpavoidWhydidscientistscalf?A.saveB.confirmC.Todeterminethetimeofdeath.Touncoverofitsdeath.HowrightareleftaccordingtotheA.About40.B.About50.C.About400.D.500.14.WhatdoweaboutNorthAtlanticrightwhales?Theirusuallylasthalfayear.arethemarinemammalsintheareexperiencinghighdeathrateofnewborns.Theirhabitatmilescoast.WhatthemainpurposeoftheMonday?Tothe’sunusualdeath.remindboaterstowatchToprotectthewhales.Tothewhales’seasonalmigration.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项Asateen,youeverbeencalledchildishor“immaturebyadultspeersinyourlife?____16____.youwantbehaviortomaturity,startyouwanttoactamatureyouneedtorespectauthority.Nowhereyougohome,school,orwilltobysocomplyIt'sforteenstowantpushbackagainstauthoritysometimes.Ifyouwanttodiscussruleswithauthorityfigures,argueThatway,iswithandcareofandonasasyoucan.Ifgetintroubleforsomereason,behonestandacceptwhateverconsequencesfollow.Byresponsibleownactions,youcantoandyourmanners.Havinggoodmannersshowsrespect.____19____.Goodmannerscoverawiderangeofbehaviors:saying“yes,sir/ma'am,answeringthephonewith“hello,notinterruptingothers'conversations,withyourclosed,andholdingdoorforwalkingbehindsmartandAteenknowstosay“notoUsinglying,stealing,ordestroyingothers'willonlyyouorhurt.____20____.Andstayawayinfluences.BeresponsibleManageyourwiselycases,theserulesaresetkeepyouandsafeProperhelpsasInstead,bedrug-free,andwearyourseatwhencaryou'dthanprovethemwrongBecomemorematurebyimprovingemotionalresponsesandcommunication第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个项中选出以填入白处的最选ClaraDalywas____21____onflightfromAngeleswhenhostessa(n)____22____questionoveranyoneonboard____23____AmericanLanguage?Clara,15atthetime,____24____thecallbutton.Thecamebyandexplainedthesituation,“wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s____25____anddeaf,shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthetravelling____26____andhostessescouldnunderstandwhatheClarahadstudyingASLforthepastyears,____27____sheunfastenedherseatwalkedtowardtheoftheplane,and____28____bytheaisleseatTimCook,whowasinhisGentlytakingshe____29____,areyou?AreyouOK?Cookaskedforwater.itarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.bitbecausewantedtoknowtheOnher_______31_______visit,andstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas________32________andwantedtalk,ClaraSofornexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher________33________forthefuture.Shewantedbeapolitician.CooktoldClarahowovertimeandsharedstoriesofhiscouldn’tsee“Clarawas________37________,theairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesin“YoucouldTimexcitedto________39________someonecouldspeakto,andshesuchangel.bestA.placedB.seatedC.boardedB.dangerousD.importantB.tellD.studyA.removedB.spottedA.blindB.disabledC.sickA.alongB.apartC.aloneD.asideA.butB.soC.andA.kneltC.satA.showedB.whisperedC.expressedA.marchedonbyC.walkedthroughA.thirdB.secondC.otherB.anxiousD.lonelyA.opinionsC.plansC.abruptlyA.asD.byA.directlyB.curiouslyC.attentivelyA.usualB.interviewC.meetingB.accompanyA.indeedB.naturallyD.extremely第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ASweetSugarPaintingIn’softenartistsproducingalongthestreetsandintheparks.topaintingtheandinmolds(模)aspartofasacrificeInsugarpaintingupgradedandthepatternsbecamemoremostgoodluckasfish,andthefolkartistsinSichuan____45.____(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.moldswerealsoreplaced____46.____abronzeAstimeofpaintinghas____47.____(gradual)evolved.ofhasdecreased,duetoitsaofartistsaremakingitbysuchassugarcontestsapplyingforNationalNon-materialNowadays,thisartisgettingagainfromthegeneralhasalreadybeenasProvincialbythethehavegained_____50._____(increase)recognition.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有语错，每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增加在缺处一个漏字符（在其下面该词。删除：多余的词用斜（）划掉。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1）每错及其改均限一；2）只许改处多者（从第处起不。A古怪的advertcustomerrefusetobuytheownedbytheontheofThewithawomanandbyamanwhoisthewomanwetwipeandhisWhenthemanhershoulder,turnsaisshown.’sup,asksinamanlyvoice.visualbeenadded.Morethan3,000commented,mainlyoffendedbyis,stated’sappallingthattheynormalizestalking(扰.femalesaiditwasreallythatawerebeingfun.ChinaWomenNewscondemnedPurcottoncommentthevideofullofbias,genderandignorance.withdrawnthevideoandapologizedthecausedsayingadvertisingcontentwillbe第节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读面材料根其容和所给落开头语续写两，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaseveningjustanyintheMillerfamilyapartment.Mrs.Millerweretiredworkingandthechildrenwereplayingtablets(平板脑.youplayagamenow?"Dad,tobattleships?”Suddenly,lightswentThewentcompletely"OhWelostallMiller."Theremustbeapowercutthecity,"Mrs.Miller."Iseverybodyokay?”"Yes,saidsodarkinourhouseMr.Milleruptorch(筒anditButtherewasasmallbeamof”complainedMr.Miller."ThebatteriesarenotIknowlongtorchlight"TheMillerfamilyoutoftheirapartmentwindow.Millerpointedatthesky.atallthestars."“Wow!canseesosaidBen.ThenMrs.M