2020届无锡天一实验学校高三英语下学期期中试题及答案解析

锡天验学高三下学期析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AHolesAmerica,theseswimmingholeshiddenandhardwelladventure.CumminsFallsLookingforthebestplacetoescapetheheatintheForyears,CumminsawaterfallJacksonbeenaforTennesseenatives.’satogetinmountainsriverprovideunmatchedbeautyyourtotakingswiminSlidingRockApopularplacetocooloffduringthosehotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedintheinrock60feetinaatthethisnaturalwaterslideagreatvisitofMooneyFallsItthetallestin190abovetheafterexplorerinthe1800s,Mooneyonlybycrawling（爬2passagesandclimbingdowna（壁aoftoholdonto.itistoughtotheandthecoolalonemakeitthetrip.AswimmingholeattheoldFarmKauai,HI,waschangedintoinner-tubewaterbyKauaiin2003andopenedtoThewhichcomeneartopofWaialealeonethewettestspotsintheworldarechanneled（渠）hand-dugbycentury1.Whichholemaythefavourablefamilies?A.LihueEstate.B.C.Cummins2.WhatwelearnaboutFallstext?ItwasfoundanB.wasthe1800s.C.ItdangeroustoD.Itisthetallestintheworld.3.isspecialaboutEstate?A.Itman-made.B.ItisaprivateC.waterunderground.ItontheofMountBDoloresHuertaworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.ShehashelpedchangethingssothatbetterDoloresupinstudentlikedAftersheshecollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.college,becameteacher.DoloresofherwerenottoSomeofthemworeveryoldhowshecouldhelpthem.decidedherjobmoretimehelpingherandtheirfamilies.Onewantedtotomoreforparents,workers.theycouldchildrentheyknewmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromplacetoanotherdifferentkindsoffruitsvegetables,grapesandtomatoes.Shebegantalkingwritingabouttheseworkers.peoplewholivedfromCaliforniareadwhatwrote.payforthatfarmworkersgotfairtheirthatnewweremadetoallnewweregavefarmworkersHuertamorethan30differenttolifepeople.Sheshownhowmuchonepersonchange4.Doloresaboutherstudents?A.Theyworkedhardtomakealiving.livedfarschools.C.timetoD.5.WhydidDoloresteaching?A.wishedtobealawyer.B.toanotherC.Shewantedtohermore.D.Shegotlittlebyteaching.6.Dolores’effort,theworkers________.A.betterjobsB.gotC.hadtimeD.hadasettledof7.Whatisthemainofpersonchanges.Onechangejobspersonhardforcanmakebetterbythemselves.COwningadogisassociatedasignificantlylowerriskofheartaccordingtoapublishedbyateamofresearchersonFridayintheScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandadogpercentlesslikelydieduringthestudythanadultslivedalonewithoutdogs.Inadultswere36percentfromwasespeciallyprominentasafactorinpersonslivingwhichisareportedpreviouslytobehigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoseinmulti-personMubanga,aPh.D.studentatinjuniorauthorofinstatementitsfindings.Thelinkdogownershipandlower亡率lesspronouncedinadultswithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingthestudy.“Perhapsadogmayinasanfamilythe“Anotherfindingwasownersofdogswhichintendedforhuntingmostprotected.Theisthelargesttoontheofasomeofmayariskofmortalityanddiseasedog“Thesekindofepidemiological(流学)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsdonotprovideonandhowfromToveFall,aofthestudyandaatsaidinastatementthatdogownersgeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,onetoobservedresults,includeancontactsorofthe微生物菌群inowner.Falladdedparticipantsdogotherpopulationssimilarcultureregardingdogownership.8.didtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedmillionhealthandtheTotheirassociation.Toriskheartdisease.9.doestheunderlinedwordinPara.3?A.Universal.B.C.Appealing.Important10.Whatideathetext?dogsarelesstodie.Swedishpeopleofpets.Keepingadogapopularhealthyhobby.reducesofWhatthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningaA.Positive.C.D.Contradictory.DResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicechangesthehumanbodyintoabiologicalbattery.The弹性)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikering,sportbandoranyotherthingthattouchesyourskin.Itaperson'snaturalthermoelectricgeneratorstochangebody'sthewewanttobeablepowerwearabletoincludeabattery,"Xiao,anatCUThemaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseries,inwhicharaceofhavehumanstoharvesttheirpreciousorganicenergy.Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren'tthatambitious:Theirdevicescangeneratevolt(伏特)offoreverysquarecentimeterofskinperareathanwhatexistingbatteriestopowerelectronicsfitnesstrackers.havewithwearablebutiscanhealwhenisrecyclable-makingitcleanerto"Wheneveryouabattery,depleting(消)will,toreplaceit,"aboutourdeviceisthatcanwithconstantpower."outajog.Asyouandthatheatwillradiatetothecoolairdevicethatflowofenergyitgothermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosethehumancanheatbeintotheenvironment,"12.WhatofhisItwillbeformedicalpurposes.ItwillbemadeandItintoItconstanttowearabledevices.13.doestheauthormentionTheMatrixseriesintheA.Togiveexplanation.B.Toacomparison.C.ToD.Tothe14.WhatthethirdThestrengthsofXiao'sdevice.Theconvenienceofabattery.Thereplacementofdevices.Theoftraditionalelectronics.15.abouttext?withplentyofItpracticaluse.Itbenefitshealthinabasedonelectronics.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项careoffriendshipsareandgoyourOthermayaslifechanges.friendshipsofanylevelstrongtakegoodhandwrittennotesJustfindacard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingtheseahandwrittenreallyanimpression.Beactiveincontactingpeopleupsomething.thisisitmakesas’treallyyourfriend.___17___Regularlyinyourfriendssotheyaresincere.Callupfriendsisbutthereislikehearingyourfriend’stogivealift.apointtoupandinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverycanainfriendship.Givethegiftsafriend.___19___.Infact,onesare___20___whofromtimetotimehavewhopointsofconflict（冲突）.howtoahealthywayworkyourfriendship.A.outGetThephonedonhavebelongpresentsdon’ttobeexpensivewillreallyfriend’sDiscussyourissueswithgoalofrelationshiphealthierupfriendssendemailtoseehowdoing第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项“Ladiesthetimetrainhasarrivedatthe”ItlikeIhadupfromaIcome2035.Iheardastrange___22___callingmyname.Itoame“I'll___24___youaroundcityin”Ithecitybelike.OnceIoutofthetrainmanycrossedairTherobot,seeinghow___26___Iexplainedthetrafficsystemtome.Thesystemwasmanyfamousengineersusinghighly___27___technology.Infact,(消)theissueofwetoa___28___nearby.astherenoatoscanmybodyawhichgavemeabigfright,ofmyseatexplainedwasamachinethatableout___32___ourbodyandchoserecipe谱most.Thewaiterthenintroducedtotheelectronic___34___thatallowedtoaccordingtopressedthe“beachbuttononthescreenaIcouldn’thelphowrapidlyWe___38___returnedtothetrainJustI___39___thetrain,Iavoicecallingmyname.IopenedseestandingA.B.soC.ifD.A.noiseB.C.voiceA.B.C.flyingA.showB.C.turnA.gettingB.knowingC.D.A.astonishedB.C.boredD.movedA.standardB.C.D.uselessA.C.supermarketrestaurantA.toldB.heardC.realizedD.remindedA.buttonB.instrumentC.D.functionA.tookB.jumpedleftdancedA.whyB.C.whatD.A.B.C.A.screenB.productC.dictionaryA.B.C.geneD.tasteA.sadlyB.C.lyD.luckilyA.aimB.staresighA.B.hardlyC.eventuallyD.occasionallyA.gotonB.inC.putoffD.lookedA.C.awful第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ForthirdyearatwoCarolinaareraisingmoney___41.___(provide)mealsfamiliescanaffordaLastyearAlex,9,andCaroline,6,___42.___(raise)enoughmoneytoprovideCharlotteRescueMission(CRM)with130ThanksgivingFoodBoxesand50___43.___(turkey).ThistheywillableCRMwithforwanttogiveahuge,heartfeltthankyoueveryone___44.___hashelpedAlexandCarolineandreachtheirgoalfamiliesinneed”LisawroteonGoFundMe.theirhardtheirbakesowhichshyofyourThecost___47.___(fair)to$20com,yams,cranberrysauce,stuffing,rice,pieandabakingpan,afrozenTheFischerfamilythefrom___48.___(they)localgrocerystoreandpacks___49.___boxes,too."Wearehopingtosomeneighborsboxestruckanddeliverthe”第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.单改Theywerewithflowersarrivalattheairport.youseentreeswhoseleavesattheandclosenight?Thejellyfishaanimal.Hea“walkingdictionary”;healmostword.becomesattachingtoitsvisitaflower.Whatevergoodyouareatasubject,estolearnEnglish,reallyhastosay.newsintendedpleasure.Asusual,theteamwastakinga第节书面表达（满分25分）52.Directions:oftheno80andsentencesinthearenotallowedtouse.Everyhasacapitalcity.Itisofcountrymeets.Theisoftenthelargestandmostcityinacountryandithasmoreshops,businesses,officesandfactoriesthanelse.TheRomansfoundedawhichwascalledLondinium,bytheRiverThamesin43.TheareaistheCityofLondon,isthebusinessoftheTheRomanstheLondonBridge.Incentury,aroyalpalaceandthenaminster(alargeimportantchurch)werebuilt3kmtothewestofthecity.AsLondongrewandbecamemorecrowded,androadsandrailwayswerebuilt,peoplemovedtothesuburbsofthecitytolive.Whatwereonceoutlyingvillagesandtownswereswallowedup,formingGreaterLondon.Bythe1860s,Londonwascrowdedthatrailwaysbebuiltunderground.TheLondonUndergroundcarriesofyear.Asthecity,withtheoftheandtheworld.airportsserveLondon:Heathrow,Gatwick,LondonLutonandStanstedHeathrowisoftheworldsbusiestinternationalairports.Thereareflightstofromabout220