山东省潍坊寿光市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题- （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省潍坊寿光市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选GuitarPlayerWantedAreyouafanofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?JoinourSunshineRockBandonThursdayandFridayafternoon.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendanemailtosunshine@formoreinformation.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?DoyouwanttoteachkidstoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.TennisClubDoyouliketoplaytennis?Doyouwanttoplayitevenbetter?FrankMillerisagoodteacher.YoucanpracticewithhimeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephone:8665-7868

SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Comeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.1．IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan________.A．playtennis B．joinaguitarclub C．goswimming D．learntobeareporter2．Whichnumbercanyoucall

whenyoupractiseyourspeaking?A．8472-9999. B．8665-7868. C．5561-8823. D．5487-6598.3．Theinformationaboveis

probablyfrom________.A．anewspaper B．astorybook C．asciencebook D．atextbookWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16thlastyear.AndnowtheyarepreparingfortheirreturntripinthemiddleofApril,2022.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsobecameaspaceteacherandgavetwolessonstostudentsonEarth.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.4．Howlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinspace?A．Fourmonths. B．Fivemonths. C．Sixmonths. D．Eightmonths.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A．Onlymencangotospace.B．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.C．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.6．Whywouldpeoplebecomeblindforminuteswhilesittinginaspinningmachine?A．Becausethemachineworkedloudly. B．Becausetheirbrainswereshortofblood.C．Becausesomepeopletrainedless. D．Becausetherewerethesamedifficultiesinspace.7．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantones.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo—withapicture,youcantellwhatisinadish.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,amenumaynothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked,forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed(蒸).Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled“menumaking”,accordingtotheBBC．Menumakersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencecustomers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcanevenmakethembelievethatyourrestaurant’sfoodisofhigherquality,eveniftheyhaven’teatenthefoodyet.Forexample,usingdescriptive(描述性的)wordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting“steak(牛排)”intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite“sizzlingsteak”.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttoorder.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!8．HowaredifferentbetweenWesternrestaurantmenusandChinesemenus?A．Chinesemenuswitheasypictures. B．Westernmenuswithsmallpictures.C．Chinesemenuswitheasypicturesandingredients. D．Westernmenuswithlessorwithoutpictures.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowWesternpeoplemaketheirmenus. B．WhyWesternmenushavenopictures.C．WhyWesternmenuslistingredientsforeachdish. D．WhatWesternmenusarelike.10．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordqualityinparagraph5?A．鲜嫩 B．热度 C．价格 D．质量11．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．ItiseasytodesignasuccessfulWesternmenu.B．Awell-designedmenucanattractmorecustomers.C．Goodmenusdependonhowwelleachdishisdescribed.D．Dishesatthetopofamenupagearethemostdeliciousones.二、阅读还原5选4AsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,humansareexploringtheRedPlanetandhopetoliveonitoneday.OnJuly23,2020,ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobe(探测器).ItiscalledTianwen-1.____12____QuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwroteit.Theprobelandedonthesurface(表面)ofMarsonMay15,2021.____13____Itwasagreatsuccess.AprobehastoflyaverylongwaybeforelandingonMars.BecausethesignalfromEarthisweak,thelanderhastolandbyitself.“Eachstephadonlyonechance.____14____”GengYan,anofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid.TheMarsprobehasthreeparts—theorbiter,thelanderandtherover(火星车).Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.____15____ItisthesixthroveronMars,followingfiveotherslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ZhurongwillworkforatleastthreemonthsandcarryoutscientificstudiesonMarsliketakingpicturesandvideosofMars,findingoutifthereisanywateroriceunderthesurfaceofMarsandcheckingthetemperatureorclimateonit.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinancientChinesestories.B．WeknowMarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarthfromthecomputer.C．ThenamecomesfromthepoemTianwen.D．Iftherewasanymistake,thelandingwouldfail.E．Chinaisthesecondcountryintheworldtomakeit.三、完形填空OnDecember4,2021,Chineseyoungsports____16____shoneattheBigAirWorldCupinSteamboat,theUnitedStates.GuAilingwasoneofthem.Shewonfirstprizeinwomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent.GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,____17____inSanFranciscoin2003.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.SinceGuwasyoung,she____18____interestedinskiing.Attheageof13,shestartedcompetinginseniorcompetitions.____19____,shebecamemoreandmorefamousaroundtheworld.In2019,shewonherfirstWorldCupeventinSeiserAlm,Italy.Afterthat,shechosetoplayforher____20____birthcountryChina.Andshebegantotrainhardandhada____21____ofwinningOlympicGoldforthenationonhomesnowattheBeijing2022WinterGames.WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,she____22____manyothersports,likehorseriding,rockclimbing,andevencompetitivecross-countryrunning!Shewasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertocompeteintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedto____23____twoyearsofschoolworkin2020.Amazingly,shesucceededandbecamethefirstpersoninherschool’s____24____tograduateearly.Sincethen,shehasspentallhertimeonthesnow.Gualsodescribesherselfasamodel.“It’satotallydifferentworldfromskiing,andIthinkthat’sjustanotherpartofit,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttohavea____25____life,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthings.Ienjoydoingit—Iloveit.”16．A．members B．lovers C．girls D．players17．A．moved B．lived C．wasborn D．was18．A．becomes B．hasbecome C．become D．became19．A．Since B．Fromthenon C．When D．Afterthat20．A．mother’s B．father’s C．mother D．father21．A．problem B．way C．dream D．idea22．A．made B．worked C．played D．began23．A．complete B．reach C．plan D．fight24．A．internet B．blackboard C．history D．news25．A．interesting B．colourful C．exciting D．living四、根据汉语提示填空26．Thescientists________(发现)anewtypeofplantinAmazonrecently.27．Confidenceisanimportant______(条件)tosuccess.28．Ithink________(幽默)isagreatcharacterforaperson.29．It’soneofhisfavourite________(爱好)tomakesomeTikToks.30．Doyouknowthe________(最新的)newsabouttheChinaEasternAirlinesaircraft,flightMU5735?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Lastyearshealwaysfelt________(sleep)inEnglishclass,nowsheisveryhappy.32．Peoplewerenot________(satisfy)withthenewHeatingSystem.33．Juliacouldn’thelp________(laugh)whensheheardthejoke.34．Parentsexpecttheirchildren________(exercise)moreunderepidemicpreventionandcontroleveryday.35．FengZikaiisoneofthemostpopularChinese________(cartoon).六、语法填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。UgandafinallyopeneditsschoolsonJanuary10thafternearlytwo-yearclosure.It’s____36____(long)schoolshutdownofanycountryintheworld.SchoolsinUgandaclosedsoonafterCOVID-19____37____(hit)itinMarch,2020,andhaveremainedclosedfor83weeks.Now,students,teachersandparentsareallexcitedtohaveschoolsopen.Studentsarelookingforwardto____38____(go)backtoclass.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseforawhile,andgettinganeducation.However,therearemanyproblems.★Manystudentswerealreadybehindwhenschoolswereclosed.OverhalfofUganda’s10millionstudents____39____(nothave)anyclassesatallsinceMarch,2020.Now,allstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade,eventhoughtheyhaven’tbeeninschool.★Besides,notallstudents____40____(return).Moneyisonereason.Manyolderstudentshavegottenjobsoverthelasttwoyearstohelpouttheir____41____(family).Othersmaybelookingafteryoungerchildrenathome,ormayevenhavehadchildrenof____42____(they).★Therearealsofewerteachersandfewerschools.Anumberofteachershadtotakeotherjobswhenthey____43____(possible)gotpaidasteachers.Acrossthecountry,over4,000schoolswon’treopen.★Studentsareexpectedtowearmasks.Eventhissimplestep____44____(be)achallengeforsomefamiliesbecausenoteveryonecanaffordmasks.Still,formillionsofexcitedstudentsacrossUganda,Mondayis_____45_____(one)dayofschoolinaverylongtime.七、短文选词填空读下面短文，从方框中选择合适单词或词组，并用正确形式填入空白处，其中两项是多余的。easy,listen,giveup,possible,make,note,calm,win,be“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口译译员)ZhangJing____46____.Lastyear,ChinaandtheUSheldanimportantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheUSsideandalso____47____herlotsoffansonsocialmedia.Providingtranslationatimportanteventslikethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequick____48____andthinkfast,too.ForZhang,however,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.ButRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.Eversinceshe____49____inmiddleschool,Zhanghadwantedtobeadiplomat(外交官).Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,Zhanggotupearly____50____tothenewsinEnglish.Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Thegirlkept____51____progress.Finally,herdreamcametrue.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnever____52____.That’sexactlythekeytosucceed.八、汉译英：整句53．蛋糕中的草莓酱味道很甜。(taste)_____________________________________________54．我们为中国运动员在冬奥会上的成功而感到自豪。（proud）_____________________________________________55．为了能与世界分享中国故事，我要学好英语。（inorderto）_____________________________________________56．这所学校为满足孩子们已经买了数万本书。(thousandsof)_____________________________________________57．中国能付得起全民免费核酸检查。（nucleicacidtests）_____________________________________________九、多任务混合阅读阅读文章按要求做后面的各小题。ListillremembersthatafterChina’sreformandopening-upbeganin1978,aGermanbusinessmancametothecityandvisitedtheirhouse.Hemadeanofferof5millionDeutschemarkstobuytheirhouse,butLi’sfatherrejected(拒绝)it.Themanthenofferedanother100,000yuan(about15,730U.S.dollars)tobuythegold-platedcarvingonthefrontdoorofthemainhall,butLi’sfatherrejectedtheofferonceagain.“Myfathertoldusnottosellordividethehousejustfortheneedofmoney,”Lisaid.In1997,theOldTownofLijiangwassuccessfullylistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,followingwhichmanyancienthousesweresoldorrented(出租)out.“Backthen,businessmenregularlycalledonmydoorwithwadsofnotes.Eachday,thepriceincreased;Icanrecallthatthehighestpriceofferedwas130millionyuanforsaleand2millionyuanforrenteveryyear,”Lisaid,addingthatherejectedeverysingleoffer,justlikehisfather.“Therootofthefamilyandtheoriginalappearanceoftheancienthouseshouldbecompletelypreserved.Itsculturalvalueisfargreaterthanalotofmoney.”hesaid.LidecidedtoconverttheheritagehouseintotheHengYuGongFolkHouseMuseumin2010andopenittothepublicforfree.Things,however,didnotcomeeasy.Liandhiswifefacedhardlife,supportingthemselvesbysellingcakesfor1yuanapieceandricenoodlesfor5yuanabowl.“Evenduringthemosttryingtimes,Ididn’ttakedownthebricksandtilestoexchangeformoney.”Lisaid.58．HowmanyyearswastheOldTownofLijianglistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?________________________________59．WhyhavemanybusinessmencalledonLi’sdoor?________________________________60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese:________________________________61．Whatsupported(支持)theirfamily?________________________________62．WhatisLi’sthoughts?Listedtwosentences:________________________________十、小作文63．读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容，50词左右。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.Canyouhelpme?Tony:Sure,noproblem!Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ScientistshavesentspaceshiptoMars.Thejourneyhastakenseveralmonths.Daming:Hasitarrivedyet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?Tony:No,theyhaven’tyet.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:No,therearen’t.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、材料作文64．

目前，国家积极倡导在中小学开展”阳光工程”活动，建议每天锻炼一小时，关注自身健康，保证睡眠时间……请根据以下提示，并结合自己的生活实际，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，告诉大家保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理建议。TryToKeephealthy坚持锻炼，不要沉溺网络提示词：养成良好的生活习惯Developgoodlivinghabits沉溺网络spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet心情愉快beinghappyeveryday充足的睡眠吃健康的食品心情愉快，不要经常生气______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C

2．C

3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Canyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?DoyouwanttoteachkidstoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.”可知，周日有时间可以教孩子们游泳，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?...PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.”可知，想要练习讲话，可以打电话到5561-8823。故选C。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍四则广告信息，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D【导语】本文主要介绍了41岁的王亚平成为了中国第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，她背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。4．推理判断题。根据“WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16thlastyear.AndnowtheyarepreparingfortheirreturntripinthemiddleofApril,2022.”可知，他们在2021年10月16日进入太空，准备在2022年4月中旬返回，他们将在太空停留六个月。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.‘Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,’shetoldXinhua.”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，因此可猜测出，女人和男人在太空中都将面临相同的困难。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.”可知，由于坐在旋转的机器里大脑缺血，会导致暂时失明。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“‘There’saredbutton(按钮),’saidWang.‘Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.’ButWangneverusedit.‘Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.’Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.”可知，王亚平在面对困难时，从未放弃，正是这种坚强的意志才让她最终实现了自己的梦想。我们能从她的故事中学到：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。8．D

9．D

10．D

11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方餐厅中菜单的区别。8．细节理解题。根据“MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo”可知，大多数西餐厅的菜单上不像中国餐馆的菜单上那样有那么多的图片。故选D。9．段落大意题。根据“ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish.”及分析第三段下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了西方菜单是什么样的。故选D。10．词句猜测题。根据“Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcanevenmakethembelievethatyourrestaurant’sfoodisofhigherquality,eveniftheyhaven’teatenthefoodyet.”可知，精心设计的菜单可以鼓励顾客吃某些菜，它甚至可以让他们相信你的餐厅的食物质量更高，即使他们还没有吃过这些食物。因此可推测出此处“quality”的意思是“质量”，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据“Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.”可知，精心设计的菜单可以鼓励顾客吃某些菜，因此可以吸引更多的顾客。故选B。12．C

13．E

14．D

15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火星探测器——天问一号。12．根据下文“QuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwroteit.”可知，此处提及屈原写的诗，选项C“这个名字来自诗歌《天问》。”符合语境。故选C。13．根据下文“Itwasagreatsuccess.”可知，此处介绍获得的成功，选项E“中国是世界上第二个实现这一目标的国家。”符合语境。故选E。14．根据上文“Eachstephadonlyonechance.”可知，着陆的每一步都只有一次机会，所以稍有差错便会失败，选项D“如果有任何错误，着陆就会失败。”符合语境。故选D。15．根据上文“Withinaweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover,Zhurong,willbeginworking.”可知，这里介绍火星车祝融，选项A“祝融是以中国古代故事中的火神命名的。”符合语境。故选A。16．D

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了体育名人谷爱凌的成名历程。16．句意：2021年12月4日，中国青年运动员在Steamboat举行的BigAir世界杯上大放异彩。members成员；lovers爱好者；girls女孩；players运动员。根据“GuAilingwasoneofthem”可知，此处提到的是运动员的精彩表现，故选D。17．句意：谷爱凌，又名EileenGu，2003年出生于美国旧金山。moved搬家；lived居住；wasborn生于；was是。根据“inSanFranciscoin2003”可知，出生于美国旧金山，故选C。18．句意：从小，她就对滑雪产生了兴趣。becomes动词三单；hasbecome现在完成时；become动词原形；became过去式。故选B。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时结构，故选B。19．句意：从那时起，她在世界各地越来越出名。Since自从；Fromthenon从那时起；When当……时；Afterthat那之后。根据“Attheageof13,shestartedcompetinginseniorcompetitions.”可知，从13岁那时起就开始出名，故选B。20．句意：在那之后，她选择为她母亲的出生国中国效力。mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；mother妈妈；father爸爸。此空修饰名词，应填名词所有格。结合“birthcountryChina.”及常识可知，中国是她母亲的出生地，故选A。21．句意：她开始刻苦训练，梦想着在2022年北京冬奥会的主场雪上为国家赢得奥运金牌。problem问题；way方法；dream梦想；idea想法。根据“Andshebegantotrainhardandhada…”可知，梦想着获得金牌，故选C。22．句意：谷爱凌在旧金山上学时，参加过许多其他运动，比如骑马、攀岩，甚至还有竞争性越野跑。made制造；worked工作；played玩；began开始。根据“manyothersports”可知，开始玩这些运动，故选C。23．句意：她决定在2020年完成两年的学业。complete完成；reach达到；plan计划；fight打架。根据“twoyearsofschoolworkin2020”及“graduateearly”可知，决定尽早完成学业，故选A。24．句意：令人惊讶的是，她成功了，成为了学校历史上第一个提前毕业的人。internet网络；blackboard黑板；history历史；news新闻。根据“becamethefirstpersoninherschool’s…tograduateearly”可知，成为了学校历史上第一个提前毕业的人，故选C。25．句意：我认为拥有丰富多彩的生活非常重要。interesting有趣的；colourful多姿多彩的；exciting兴奋的；living活着的。根据“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttohavea…life,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthings”可知，认为有一个多姿多彩的生活很重要，故选B。26．havediscovered【详解】句意：科学家们最近在亚马逊地区发现了一种新型植物。discover“发现”，根据recently可知，此句是现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havediscovered。27．condition【详解】句意：自信是成功的一个重要条件。根据“animportant”可知，形容词修饰名词，这里填名词单数形式；根据汉语提示，“条件”英文表示为“condition”，符合题意。故填condition。28．humor【详解】句意：我认为幽默对一个人来说是很好的品质。根据中文提示可知，此空应填名词humor“幽默”，不可数名词，故填humor。29．hobbies【详解】句意：制作抖音是他最大的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，根据oneof可知，此空应填复数名词，表示“爱好之一”，故填hobbies。30．latest【详解】句意：你知道中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的最新消息吗？latest“最新的”，形容词作定语，故填latest。31．sleepy【详解】句意：去年她在英语课上总是昏昏欲睡，现在她很开心。felt是feel的过去式，feelsleepy“昏昏欲睡”，sleepy是形容词作表语，故填sleepy。32．satisfied【详解】句意：人们对新的供暖系统不满意。此空为形容词作表语，satisfied表示“满意的”。故填satisfied。33．laughing【详解】句意：朱莉娅听到这个笑话忍不住笑了起来。can’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语。故填laughing。34．toexercise【详解】句意：在疫情防控下，家长希望孩子每天多运动。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填toexercise。35．cartoonists【详解】句意：丰子恺是中国最受欢迎的漫画家之一。根据“FengZikaiisoneofthemostpopularChinese”可知，是一位出名的漫画家，cartoonist“漫画家”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填cartoonists。36．thelongest

37．hit

38．going

39．haven’thad

40．arereturning

41．families

42．theirs

43．impossibly

44．willbe

45．thefirst【导语】本文讲述了乌干达学校在长达两年的关闭之后重新复课，并列出了复课后面临的一些问题。36．句意：这是世界上最长的学校停课时间。根据“intheworld”可知是指在世界范围内，因此应用形容词long的最高级longest，其前应用定冠词the。故填thelongest。37．句意：乌干达学校在2020年3月新冠肺炎疫情爆发后不久关闭，并已关闭83周。after引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。38．句意：学生们都期待回归课堂。动词短语lookforwardtodoingsth意为“期待做某事”，动词go的动名词为going。故填going。39．句意：自2020年3月以来，乌干达一千万学生中有一半以上没有上过课。根据“since”可知该句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语OverhalfofUganda’s10millionstudents表示复数意义，助动词用have，后加not，缩写成haven’t，动词have的过去分词为had。故填haven’thad。40．句意：此外，并不是所有的学生都回来了。结合语境，可知，此处指学生回归校园的情况，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语notallstudents表示复数意义，be动词应用are，动词return的现在分词为returning。故填arereturning。41．句意：在过去的两年里，许多年长的学生找到了工作来帮助他们的家庭脱离困境。根据“Manyolderstudents”可知此处指这些学生的家庭，因此名词family应用复数形式families。故填families。42．句意：其他人可能在家照顾年幼的孩子，甚至可能已经有了他们的孩子。空格后没有名词，此处应用their的名词性物主代词theirs指代“他们的孩子”。故填theirs。43．句意：许多教师在不可能获得教师工资的情况下不得不从事其他工作。根据“Anumberofteachershadtotakeotherjobs”可知，许多老师们不得不从事其他工作，说明他们不可能获得教师工资，应用副词impossibly来修饰动词got。故填impossibly。44．句意：即使是这个简单的步骤，对一些家庭来说也是一个挑战，因为不是每个人都买得起口罩。根据“Studentsareexpectedtowearmasks.”可知，学生们被要求戴口罩，说明句子应用一般将来时来表示“这会是一个挑战”，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填willbe。45．句意：尽管如此，对乌干达全国数百万兴奋的学生来说，周一是很长一段时间以来开学的第一天。根据“dayofschool”可知此处指“开学的第一天”，应用序数词first来表示，其前应用定冠词the来限定。故填thefirst。46．calmly

47．won

48．notes

49．was

50．tolisten

51．making

52．giveup【导语】本文主要介绍了中国口译译员张静的成长经历以及如何努力实现自己成为一名外交官的梦想。46．句意：中国翻译张静平静地说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，备选词calm的副词calmly“平静地”符合，故填calmly。47．句意：张的翻译给美方留下了深刻印象，也在社交媒体上赢得了大量粉丝。根据“herlotsoffansonsocialmedia”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了许多粉丝，win“赢得”，根据impressed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。48．句意：他或她必须能够快速记笔记和快速思考。根据“takequick”及备选词可知，此处用takenotes表示“记笔记”，故填notes。49．句意：从中学开始，张女士就想成为一名外交官。此处是主系表结构，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。50．句意：每天早上，张都起得很早去听英语新闻。根据“tothenews”可知，此处指听新闻，listento“听”，“起早”的目的是为了听新闻，用动词不定式表目的状语，故填tolisten。51．句意：女孩不断进步。makeprogress“取得进步”，keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填making。52．句意：朝着你的目标努力工作，永不放弃。根据“Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnever”可知此处指绝不放弃，giveup“放弃”，根据workhard可知，此空应填动词原形，故填giveup。53．Thestrawberryjamofthecaketastessosweet.【详解】蛋糕中的草莓酱：thestrawberryjamofthecake；尝起来：taste，动词；很甜：sosweet。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“thestrawberryjamofthecake”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thestrawberryjamofthecaketastessosweet.54．WeareproudofChineseplayers’/athletes’successattheWinterOlympics.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“我们”we，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“为……而感到自豪”beproudof；“中国运动员的成功”Chineseplayers’/athletes’success；“在冬奥会上”attheWinterOlympics。故填WeareproudofChineseplayers’/athletes’successattheWinterOlympics.55．InordertoshareChinesestorieswiththeworld,Iwantto/willlearnEnglishwell.【详解】“为了做某事”inordertodosth；“与世界分享中国故事”hareChinesestorieswiththeworld；“要做某事”wantto/willdo；“学好英语”learnEnglishwell。故填InordertoshareChinesestorieswiththeworld,Iwantto/willlearnEnglishwell.56．Theschoolhasboughtthousandsofbookstosatisfychildren.【详解】根据所给汉语可知原句是现在完成时。这所学校：theschool，作主语，句首字母要大写；为满足孩子们：tosatisfychildren，作目的状语；已经买了：hasbought，作谓语；数万本书：thousandsofbooks，作宾语。故填Theschoolhasboughtthousandsofbookstosatisfychildren.57．Chinacanaffordfreenucleicacidtestsforall.【详解】“中国”China；“能”can，后跟动词原形；“付得起”afford；“全民免费核酸检查”freenucleicacidtestsforall。故填Chinacanaffordfreenucleicacidtestsforall.58．About25.

59．Forsaleandrentthehouse.

60．它的文化价值要高于很多金钱。

61．Bysellingcakesfor1yuanapieceandricenoodlesfor5yuanabowl.

62．Heopenedittothepublicforfree./Trynottosellordividethehousejustfortheneedofmoney./Hedidn’ttakedownthebricksandtilestoexchangeformoney.【导语】本文主要是讲述即使生活如何艰难，Li都没有将已经列为世界文化遗产的老房子卖给外国人，他认为文化的价值高于金钱