2016届浙江省温州瑞安市高三第一学期第一次四校联考英语试卷

2016届浙江省温州瑞安市高三第一学期第一次四校联考英语试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited2.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking3.Ifwe atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbookedC.book D.booked4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff5.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur6．——Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?——. A．Withpleasure B．That’sright C．Nevermind D．Don’tmentionit7．Wewon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell. A．because B．unless C．when D．while8． A．As B．That C．This D．It9．Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities. A．pared B．beingpared C．paring D．havingpared10．LetterboxesaremuchmoreintheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead. A．mon B．normal C．ordinary D．usual11.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what12.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.to C.by D.for13.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how14.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.What’smoreC.ThatistosayD.Inaword15.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while16.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whatD.who17."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reserved18.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline19.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup20.I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Youaretravellingonanoceanshipwhensuddenlyagiantwavecausestheshiptooverturn.Hundredsofpeopledie21,butyouandseveralothers22intheballroom.Wouldyoustaythereand23forhelp?Orwouldyoutry,24thedanger,tofindyourwayoutoftheship?Thisisthe25facedbythecharactersinthefilm“Poseidon”.Trappedintheballroomoftheoverturnedship,the26ordersthesurvivinggueststowaitforhelp.Asmallgroupofpeople27toacceptthisfate.Theytrytoescape,knowingthattherewillbenowayback28thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem.Atthetimeofthedisaster,eachofthecharactersistryingtooverepersonalproblemsintheirownlives.Allmustfacetheir29andmakelifeanddeathdecisions.ArchitectRichardNelsonispreparingtokillhimselfwhenthewavehits.Hefeelsdepressedoverthe30ofhisrelationshipwithhispartner.Butheisforcedtofight31hislife,andlearnstowanttoliveagain.Herealizeshemust32thepastandnotthinktoomuchaboutthebad.RobertRamsey,afireman,decidesto33hisownlifesothathisdaughter,Jen,34live.Heswimstotheship’scontrolroom35hemustpressaswitchtochangethedirectionoftheship.Heknowshewilllikely36intheprocess,butjustassurely,heknowsthatit’stheonlywayhisfriendscanescape.Hisactionsgivetheothersachancetoreach37.Theyescapefromtheshipjustbeforeit38,killingallthosewaitinginsideandJen’sfatheraswell.Allthecharacterswhosurvivefeel39tobealive,buttheyarealsoawarethattheirown40,braveryanddeterminationsavedtheirownlives.21.A.gradually B.individuallyC.finally D.immediately22.A.stay B.dance C.survive D.live23.A.ask B.wait C.cry D.demand24.A.despite B.in C.with D.except25.A.position B.scene C.danger D.dilemma26.A.director B.captainC.sailor D.passenger27.A.refuse B.agree C.hesitate D.dislike28.A.unless B.until C.once D.when29.A.death B.survival C.courage D.fears30.A.end B.departure C.failure D.difficulty31.A.against B.for C.with D.over32.A.letalone B.letgoofC.letout D.letdown33.A.giveup B.giveawayC.givein D.giveout34.A.might B.can C.would D.must35.A.which B.there C.where D.then3ed B.fail C.survive D.drown37.A.safety B.homeC.success D.destination38.A.breaks B.explodes C.sinks D.overturns39.A.relieved B.relaxed C.lucky D.happy40.A.calmness B.choicesC.fortune D.confidence第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AChangeiseverythinginthecaseofmobilephones.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications（含义）.Themostmonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.41.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________. A.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet C.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly D.peoplehavetoattendmorephonemeetingsthaneverbefore42.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,theSocialandPsychologicalEffectsaremostlikelytobeseenon________. A.talkersB.TextersC.the“spacemaker” D.the“speakeasy”43.

We

can

infer

from

the

passage

that

the

texts

sent

by

texters

are

_________.

A.shocking

to

others

B.

well

written

C.

unacceptable

by

others

D.

showingormakinganewpersonalityknown

44.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile? A.talkersB.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheInfluenceofShortMessageService B.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone C.ChangesintheUseoftheMobile D.ChangesCausedbyMobilePhoneUseBSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!• Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia• 30%offanycourseatTanya• 20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore• Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery• AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDiners

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theentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September*Childmustbeacpaniedbytwopayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.46.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis .A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaD.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport47.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18C．BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12B.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September848.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.B.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildundertheageof12fortheclub.C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D.Anychildmustbeacpaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.49.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom_____________?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.CReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.You'lllearnnewwords,revisepreviously-taughtstructuresandabsorbthousandsofusefulexpressionsandphrases...withoutanyeffort.Byreading,youarereceivingvaluablelanguageinput.Andthisishowyoulearn!Remember,languagelearningisabinationofinput+practice.Asyou'rereading,you'retakinginlanguagenaturally,andyou'reseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.Thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatlearningtakesplacesubconsciously.Therearenoexercisestodo,nogrammarrulestolearn,notaskstoplete...it'sallnatural.Thelanguageflowsinthroughyoureyes,andgetsregistered(记录)inyourbrain.Whatcouldbeeasier?Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Therearemillionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldn'tpossiblyreadthemall.So,theimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,you'llbemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwon'tbedifficult.It'llbeeasy!Andthenyou'lllearn.It'ssimple.Remember:readwhatyouwanttoread.Whatyoulikereading.Whatmotivatesandinspiresyou.Butwherecanyoustart?Well,youcouldreadabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinyourownlanguage.Simplyfindatranslatedversionofabookthatyouhavereadandenjoyed.Thiswillmakeprocessingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemucheasierasyou’llalreadyknowwhatthebookisabout!Youcouldalsoreadthenews.Thisisgreatasyoucanreadthenewsinyourownlanguagefirst,theninEnglish.You'llseethatitwon'tbetoodifficultasyou'llbefamiliarwiththetopicsandstories.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyou'reinterestedin:business,clothing,guns,horses,houses,housekeeping,stocksandshares,sports,puters,electronics,designing,cooking...younameit,they'llhaveit.Ifnot,lookforinformationontheinternet.Therearealsowebsitesforeverytopicunderthesun!Whynotjoinaforum?They'reagreatsourceofEnglishinputasthelanguageisoftenwritteninasimple,spokenstyle.GotoGoogleGroups,whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedonmoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthatinterestsyouandjointhechat.Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusingadictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudon'tunderstand.Ifyoumakeyourreadingfeeltoomuchlikework,it'llstopbeingfun.Ofcourse,youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorseerepeatedfrequently,buttrynottobreakyourconcentrationtoomuch.Also,setyourselfmini-objectives.Forexample,ifyou'rereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Verysoon,you'llhavebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefunreading!You'lllearnsomuch!50.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.suitable51.Thekeytoeffectivereadingis__________.A.tobemotivatedtoreadB.nottolearngrammarrulesC.toreadmillionsofbooksD.toreadeasythings52.Youcanstarttoreadby____________.A.readingabookthatyou'vealreadyreadinEnglishB.readingthenewsinEnglishfirstC.goingtoGoogleGroupstopracticespokenEnglishD.readingmagazinescontainingtopicsyouareinterestedin53.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.toreadisasmuchfunastoworkB.thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatyoucanreadwithoutanyeffortC.whenyoureadyouneedn’tlookupeverynewwordinthedictionaryD.youshouldmakenotesofeverynewwordandphrasewhilereading54.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________________.A.HowToReadEnglishNovelsB.HowToLearnEnglishByReadingC.HowToAbsorbExpressionsAndPhrasesD.HowToLearnEnglishWithoutAnyEffortD"Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucyplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地说）tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandrelativeshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandmented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcaneupwiththatisabsolutelytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．55.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntopetewithherfriendJ.56.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．57.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．B.Peopleshouldn'tplainbecauselifeisunfair.C.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.D.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.58.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanB.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesC.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaidD.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfrom.theverybeginning59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A.Lucyisdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayerB.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslifeC.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherheadD.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble60.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas．A.satisfiedandfriendlyB.indifferentbutpatientC.lovingbutstrictD.unsatisfiedandangry第二节:任务型阅读下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Thepolicefeltpuzzled.B.Thegreatlossofthebank.C.Givingmoneytobeggars.D.A“civilizedcitizen”.E.Gardener—biggestbankrobber.F.Surveyandappeal.61.Tohisneighbors,PauloSergiowasapoliteandpleasantmaninhis40swholikedgardening.ButtoBrazil’spolice,heisthebiggestbankrobberintheSouthAmericancountry’shistorywhosetupafictitious(虚构的)landscapingbusiness—calledGramaSintetica(SyntheticGrass)—tohidethefactthathisgangwasdiggingatunnelintoabankvault(保险库)fullofmoney.62.PolicesaidSergio,ashisneighborsknewhim,andhispanionsincrimedugan80-metre-longtunnelfromthegroundofthefakegardeningbusinesstotheBlancoCentralbranchinthenortheasterncityofFortaleza,andmadeoffwith(偷走)$90million.Thegangtook3.5tonesworthofbanknotesandcarriedthespoils(赃物)unnoticedoutofthefrontdoorofSergio’sbusinessbasedinahouseinthecity’sbusinessdistrict.63.Policearen’tsurehowtherobbersbrokethroughthevault’sonemeterthickironandcementfloor.Noexplosionwasheard,butanofficersaidtheuseofexplosivesisn’tbeingruledout(排除).Theweekendrobbery—discoveredonlyafterbankemployeescametoworkonMonday—isthebiggestbankrobberyinBrazilianhistory.64.TheBrazilianCentralBankhasbegunitsowninternalinvestigation.“Wearelookingintoseveralaspectsofthecrimeincludingwhythecamerasandmotiondetectorsinsidethevaultdidnotfunctionandifthethieveshadanyinsidehelp,”saidCentralBankspokeswoman.Thehouse,locatedat1071Rua25deMarco,hasbeealocalattractioninFortaleza.DozensofcuriousBraziliansvisitthenotorioushomeandguessthemoney’swhereabouts.65.NeighborssaidSergiowasoftenacpaniedbyawhitemanwhowasmuchlessfriendly.“Hewasaverypoliteguy,”saidPedroAlexandra.“Whenhecame,hewouldgreeteveryone.”AlexandrarememberedseeingSergiolookforataxionSaturdaymorningwitha“packageinonehandandabagintheotherthathecarriedwiththehelpofanotherperson”.“SomeSaturdayshecametodrinkabeer,butIneversawhimdrink,”saidacook,“Sometimeshewouldorderfoodtogo.Irememberhimgivingmoneytotwobeggarsonce.”非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSaturday,I