2019届高考化学第一轮总复习课后强化测试题8

KHQHZY1.（2018-A・ B.C. D.A2・CH3CH3CkCH2C12.CHCI3,CC14,CH402B3.（2018 ）1molCH4<3126. 6. C4H10)6. 6. C4H10)AA1molCHqCI2CH3CICH2CI2CHCbCC10.25mol,"(Cl)=0.25molX(l+2+3+4)=2.50.25mol,“(C12)=2.5mol4.A.B.C.D.COoCH3—CH—CH2—CH35.CH4CH5.CH4CH3A.C”H2"+2B.C.D.A. BD.C.A(2018-甲 乙 丙 丁A.B.C.D.CA.CWH2AAB.1，2A,H2CH2B,CB,D,BKMnO4FeBr3B.C.D.C.10・ KMnO4A.C・D.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKMnO4(H+) 因C11・CCSCCbCC14ABCH212・H213 4.4813 4.48L,13 4.4813 4.48L,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. B.C. D.2・8H22X13=26, 26, 2626, 26,448L=22.4L/molX26§/mol=5-2§m(CH4)=5.2g-2.8g=2.4g"(CH 0・15nwlzi 0.2mol—0・15mol=0.05molM )=dAi=56§/mo1CWH2H 12n+2n=56,B(2018-C3OH5O,KMnO4A.B.C.D.C.1515・（2018-1515・（2018-D（2018- ）100°CCO2H2OA.A.C.CO?0C16H4,CH 41・6,AB.D.1mol1.6mol2mol,1.64（mol）A.2B.3C・4D.5C4H10(16・(2018-CH2—16・(2018-CH?—CH,TOC\o"1-5"\h\za. b.c. d.oa. b.c. d.CH(2) 7 (2) 7 C4(2) 7 (2) 7 C43) 1 6GC7H101137(4)5,(l)ab(2)C7H10(4)adCH3(4)ad17.(2018/g-cm-3 /c 0.883.101.50/°c8090156a15mL b 4.0mLad(2)a10mL10mL8mL10%NaOH10mLNaOH(3) TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. B.C. D. a50mLA・2550mLC.250mLDe500mLClBFVZ+Br2 Br+HBr (1)(—Br+HBrHC1BhHBr.Br2.HBr(4) B(l)HBrHBrB(2)HBr B"C⑷B18.HONO2FeHC1CH3CR1—NOH——R—NH22(1)A +H2S04 A +H.AB o-A->C人>1)BL；:—SO3HACBrS03HBrS03H+Br2 VzBrYZA+H2SO4(Br+HBrBEab,BEab,Br^2/^so3h 0SO3H+3H2Br^2)^so3hCo+CH3CICH3Van°2+HC1(2)abc19. (PVC)乙烯、O2③氯乙烯热裂解二氯乙烷A.C.B.乙烯、O2③氯乙烯热裂解二氯乙烷A.C.B.D.(2)(3)(4)NaOH(HO-CH2CH2-OH),CH2CH2+CI2—>CH2C1CH2C1,CH2C1—CH2C1——CH2CHC1+HC1,AHC1；2CH2CH2+O2+4HC1—2CH2C1CH2C1+2H2O,100%,(1)AD(2)+HO-NO催化剂A(