新教材高一英语下学期暑假巩固练习2必修2unit34含解析

PAGEPAGE10unit3--4一、单词拼写1.Somewordsaredifficultto_____________(下定义)becausetheyhavemanydifferentuses.2.I'lltaketwo.Canyougivemea_____________（折扣）?3.Hiswordsgaveusthe_____________(错误的)impressionthathewouldlendusmoney,buthewouldnot.4.Hebecamean_____________(作家)quitelateinlife.5.Iopenedabanka_____________(账户)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.6.Dataandidentity___________(偷窃)becomesmoreandmorecommon.7.I___________(点击)onthelinktothenextpageofthewebsite.8.Theabovecasestudyisjustanexampletoserveasa___________(指导原则).9.Heisthe___________(作家)ofthreebooksonart.10.Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,the_____________(现金),alllosttothebus.11.TheUKwentthroughanumberof_____________(战役)tobecomewhatitistoday.12.Ithasbeenap____________formanyyearshowthesplendidarchitecturewasbuiltathousandyearsago.13.Whathehasachievedbynowwas________________(明显地)beyondhisparents’expectation.14.Ifoundit____________________(极有吸引力的)tovisitsomanyhistoricalsites.15.Peruwasc______________bySpaininthe16thcentury,ruledbySpainfornearly200years.16.Accordingtothecitylaw,itis_______________(非法的)tothrowthetrashwithoutbeingsorted.17.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,b____________totheThirdWorld18.Hefeltasenseof__________________(成就)forhemanagedtomadeagoodimpressiononhisboss.19.Iknowthe_______________(位置)ofhishouse,sojustfollowme.20.______________(包围)bysomanytrees,thehouseisagoodplaceforustoenjoyshadeinsummer.二、单句语法填空1.Greatchanges_______________(take)placeinthepast10years.2.Althoughbothsideshavebeenmakingefforts,noconclusion___________________(draw)uptonow.3.Thatbook____________________(translate)intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelast10years.4.It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer____________________(check)sinceIboughtit.5.Doyouknowanyonethat_________________(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMarssincelastcentury?6.It’ssaidthatthebridge__________________(close)forrepairsformonths.7.Theboys__________________(tell)manytimesnottoswiminthatlake,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.8.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao__________________(admit)toFudanUniversityforhistopscoreintheMathsContest.9.ThefourcountriesintheUKusethesameflag,____________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellas_____________(share)thesamecurrencyandmilitary_____________(defend).10.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften_______________(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.11.IsLondon__________________(locate)inthesouthoftheUK?12.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKcanbe_____________(puzzle),sincetheUKconsistsoffourdifferentcountries.13.______________(add)tothelist,thesongissharedamongthecustomersintheshop.14.Althoughtheywereborndisabled,theymanagetomakegreat_______________(achieve)inscience.15.TheNormanshadcastles_____________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangesto______legalsystem.16.Londonisanancientportcity______________hasahistorydatingallthewayback_________Romantimes.17.Therearecountlesshistoricsites___________(explore),andlotsofmuseums_________ancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.18.TheUKisa_______(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold_______(tradition).三、题型组合练七选五Goalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.____1____Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.Forexample,tomakeahomemadedinnereverySundayissuchatypeofgoalforme.Toachieveit,Ionlyneedtocreatealistofsuppliestobuyandsetasidetimeinmyschedule.____2____Intermsofthesegoals,Ilovetheideaof“lighthouseplanning”.Inthistechnique,wereachagoalbyimaginingitasalighthouseinthedistance.It’sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon’tknowexactlyhowwe’regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.____3____Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.____4____Forexample,youmightsetyourgoalas“Iwanttobecomemorecreative”.Identifyingyourlighthouseisawaytostartyourjourneywithbigpurposes.Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse____5____Ifyou’veeverrowedaboat,youknowtherecanbeheadwindsandstormsalongyourjourney.Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.A.Justgiveitatry.B.Don’twearyourselfout.C.Wecanmakeaplanthatwillgetusthere.D.Alighthouse-likegoalissomethingbroader.E.Sowestartrowinginthedirectionofthelight.F.However,somegoalsinourlifearebigger,andmorechallenging.G.Havinggoalsandkeepingmovingtothemarepartofwalkingapositivepath.语法填空Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright____1____(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull____2____(you)outofthegameorstop____3____(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes____4____playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead____5____(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency____6____(medicine)help.Iftheperson____7____(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill____8____(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice____9____whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor____10____tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Savingfoodiseveryone'sresponsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.比赛的时间、地点。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama’stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog’sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet.“It’sokay,Lisa,”hesaid.“I’llputtheseaway.Whydon’tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?”Inodded.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn’thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳狮犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama’sdeath,wecouldn’tbringourselvestogothroughhistoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI’ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn’t.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)andsobbed(抽泣，哭泣).Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissed(放弃)theidea.Wecouldn’tgothroughthatkindofheartbreak(心碎)again.Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked(眨眼).Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,straighttowardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffed(嗅)iteagerlythenhelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylap(大腿)tobepetted.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.Heworeacollar(项圈)buthadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI’dneverseenanotherboxeraround.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad.“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”Iaskedthedog,scratching(挠)himbehindtheears.Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn’tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit.“Alan!”Icalled.“Youhavetocomeseethis!”Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinaweforamoment.Thentheboxergotupandslowlyranoff.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aweeklater,ayoungmanI’dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.define2.discount3.false4.author5.account6.theft7.clicked8.guideline9.author10.cash11.battle12.puzzle13.evidently14.fascinating15.conquered16.illegal17.belonging18.achievement19.location20.Surrounded二、单句语法填空【答案】1.havetaken2.hasbeendrawn3.hasbeentranslated4.hasbeenchecked5.hasbeenput6.hasbeenclosed7.havebeentold8.hasbeenadmitted9.known;share;defence10.referred11.located12.puzzling13.Added14.achievements15.built,the16.which/that;to17.toexplore;with18.fascinating;traditions三、题型组合练七选五【答案】1-5GFCEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何实现那些更大、更具挑战性的目标——灯塔计划。1.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Goalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.（目标设定是保持积极、专注和对未来充满激情的重要组成部分）”可知，下文应继续陈述设定目标的好处。G项“有目标并不断朝着目标前进是走积极道路的一部分”符合题意，选项中的positive呼应上文的active。故选G。2.根据第二段首句“Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.（我们生活中的一些目标是明确、简单和容易的）”可知，第二段举例说明了生活中那些明确、简单的目标。由此推知，该段应介绍我们生活中不那么简单的目标。F项“然而，我们生活中的一些目标更大，更具挑战性”符合题意，选项中的challenging对应上文的simpleandeasy。故选F。3.本段作者将实现更大、更具挑战性的目标称之为“灯塔计划”。根据上文“It’sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon’tknowexactlyhowwe’regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.（我们上船时天黑了，我们不知道该怎么去那个明亮的目的地。但我们的灯塔从未停止在远处闪烁，也从未完全消失在视线之外）”可知，只要这个目标（灯塔）没有消失，我们总会实现（到达）它。C项“我们可以制定让我们到那儿的计划”符合题意。故选C。4.根据上文“Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.（现在想想你的灯塔，找出它）”可知，找到了灯塔（目标）的位置，我们就可以坐上小船，用力划向它。E项“所以我们开始朝着光的方向划船”符合题意，选项中的light呼应上文的lighthouse，故选E。5.根据上文“Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse（但如果你环顾四周，意识到你的灯塔越来越远而不是越来越近，你应该将你的路径重定向到你的灯塔）”和下文“Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.（在这种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个点，而不是一直跑到终点）”可知，如果发现自己离目标越来越远时，不要耗费力气跑向终点，而是关注下一个点，这样才不会浪费力气。B项“别把自己累坏了”符合题意，选项中的wearout呼应下文的poweringthroughallthewaytotheend.。故选B。语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动，看是否需要就医，并且遵循医生的建议。【答案】1.equipment2.yourself3.doing4.who/that5.held6.medical7.lies/bably9.about/on10.before【解析】1.equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。2.yourself考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。3.doing考查非谓语动词。由“you'vebeeninjured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。4.who/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。5.held考查with结构。动词hold与hisorherhead是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。6.medical考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。7.lies/islying考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。8.probably考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。9.about/on考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。10.before考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。应用文写作【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouourschoolistoholdaspeechcontestthemedSavingfoodiseveryone’sresponsibility.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Ouraimistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingfood.Besides,